The Ibanez RG is a series of
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
s produced by
Hoshino Gakki
is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments. It is the owner of the Ibanez guitar and Tama Drums, Tama drum brand names.
History
The Hoshino company was founded in 1908 by Matsujiro Hoshino originally as the Hoshino Shoten bookstor ...
. The first model in the series, the RG550, was originally released in 1987 and advertised as part of the Roadstar series. That series was renamed "RG" in 1992 and all models since are simply known as RGs.
It rose in popularity throughout the 1980s and had the features that musicians in the rising
shred and
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
movements of that time were looking for: a "fast" neck, comfortable body, powerful pickups, and a reliable tremolo system.
The RG series has the most subtypes of any
Ibanez
is a Japanese guitar brand owned by Hoshino Gakki. Based in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Aichi, Japan, Hoshino Gakki was one of the first Japanese musical instrument companies to gain a significant foothold in import guitar sales in the United Stat ...
model and is the most popular series of Ibanez electric guitars produced by Hoshino Gakki. The RG's deep cutaway, flatter
fingerboard
The fingerboard (also known as a fretboard on fretted instruments) is an important component of most stringed instruments. It is a thin, long strip of material, usually wood, that is laminated to the front of the neck of an instrument. The stri ...
and extended
fret
A fret is any of the thin strips of material, usually metal wire, inserted laterally at specific positions along the neck or fretboard of a stringed instrument. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On some historical inst ...
range (24 frets as standard) has made it one of the most popular guitars for
rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
and
heavy metal music.
Origin and name
The Ibanez RG was originally designed in 1987, the same year as
Steve Vai
Steven Siro Vai ( ; born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer. A three-time Grammy Award winner and fifteen-time nominee, Vai started his music career in 1978 at the age of eighteen as a Transcription (music), transc ...
's signature guitar, the
Ibanez JEM
The Ibanez JEM is an electric guitar manufactured by Ibanez and first produced in 1987. The guitar's most notable user is its co-designer, Steve Vai. As of 2010, there have been five sub-models of the JEM: the JEM7, JEM77, JEM777, JEM555, JEM333, ...
. It was created as a successor to the company's previous
Roadstar and Roadstar II series guitars produced from 1979 to 1986. The name is an abbreviation of "Roadstar Guitar".
Features
Neck
The RG Series features a neck that is very thin in cross-section, with a fretboard that is flatter (430mm/16.9in or 400mm/15.75in
radius of curvature
In differential geometry, the radius of curvature, , is the reciprocal of the curvature. For a curve, it equals the radius of the circular arc which best approximates the curve at that point. For surfaces, the radius of curvature is the radius ...
), wider, and longer (24 fret double octave) than most. Flatter radius on a fretboards facilitate wider bends and lower string action at the expense of comfort in playing chords. For the virtuosic "shred" style of guitar playing or fast, aggressive
thrash/
speed metal
Speed metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) roots.K. Kahn-Harris, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'' (Berg Publishers, 2007), , p. 31. It is desc ...
rhythm, this type of neck is often preferred.
Necks are typically made from
maple
''Acer'' is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples. The genus is placed in the soapberry family Sapindaceae.Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 nd more or less continuously updated si ...
, while fretboards are usually made of maple,
rosewood
Rosewood is any of a number of richly hued hardwoods, often brownish with darker veining, but found in other colours. It is hard, tough, strong, and dense. True rosewoods come from trees of the genus '' Dalbergia'', but other woods are often ca ...
or
jatoba.
Body
The body of the RG Series features sleek, offset pointed double cutaways giving better access to the upper frets. Typically the body is made of
basswood
''Tilia americana'' is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae, native to eastern North America, from southeast Manitoba east to New Brunswick, southwest to northeast Oklahoma, southeast to South Carolina, and west along the Niobrara River to ...
,
poplar, or
mahogany
Mahogany is a straight- grained, reddish-brown timber of three tropical hardwood species of the genus ''Swietenia'', indigenous to the AmericasBridgewater, Samuel (2012). ''A Natural History of Belize: Inside the Maya Forest''. Austin: Universit ...
, with some exception such as
swamp ash (RGT220A) or
alder
Alders are trees of the genus ''Alnus'' in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus includes about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few species ex ...
(select J Custom RGs). Some models such as the RG550 came with a pickguard while others usually feature back-routed controls.
Hardware
RG pickups options include
humbucker
A humbucker, humbucking pickup, or double coil, is a guitar pickup that uses two wire coils to cancel out noisy interference from Single coil guitar pickup, coil pickups. Humbucking coils are also used in Microphone, dynamic microphones to can ...
and
single-coil
A single-coil pickup is a type of magnetic transducer, or guitar pickup, pickup, for the electric guitar and the bass guitar, electric bass. It electromagnetically converts the vibration of the strings to an electric signal. Single-coil pickups ...
models, with humbucker-single–single (HSS), humbucker–single-humbucker (HSH), or dual-humbucker (HH) configurations available. Options available include
Seymour Duncan
Seymour Duncan is an American company best known for manufacturing guitar and Bass (guitar), bass Pickup (music technology), pickups. They also manufacture effects pedals which are designed and assembled in United States. Guitarist and luthier ...
,
DiMarzio
DiMarzio, Inc. (formerly DiMarzio Musical Instrument Pickups, Inc.) is an American manufacturing company best known for popularizing direct-replacement guitar pickups. The company also produces other accessories, such as hardware, guitar strap ...
, or
EMG models in addition to Ibanez custom models.
All RGs of the 550 series and higher have the Ibanez Edge
vibrato unit, either the original or low-profile version. The Edge tremolo incorporated several manufacturing changes when compared to the original
Floyd Rose
The Floyd Rose Locking Tremolo, or simply Floyd Rose, is a type of locking Vibrato systems for guitar, vibrato arm for a guitar. Floyd D. Rose invented the locking vibrato in 1976, the first of its kind, and it is now manufactured by a company ...
, including increased mass, relocated fine tuners and improved locking posts. The locking posts are no longer used as of the 2003 model year along with the introduction of the Edge Pro.
While most models of the RG series use variations of Ibanez Edge tremolo, there are fixed bridge models available, which are equipped with either a Hipshot-style bridge or a Gibraltar standard bridge. Fixed bridge versions of the Edge bridge are also available on a few select signature models.
Extra string models
Since the release of RG7620 and 7621 in 1998, RGs are famous for being the basis of particularly easy to play
seven string guitar
The seven-string guitar adds one additional string to the more common six-string guitar, commonly used to extend the bass range (usually a low B) or also to extend the treble range.
The additional string is added in one of two different ways: ...
s. Also, in 2007, Ibanez produced its first commercially available 8 string guitar, the
RG2228. Ibanez introduced their first commercial nine-string models, the RG9QM and RG90BKP, for 2014.
Model variations
In addition to "standard" RG Series, there are various sub-series of guitars available:
;RGA
:Arched top body shape. Introduced in 2005.
;RGB
:Bass version of the RG series, available in 4 (RGB300) and 5-string (RGB305) models. Features include a
poplar body, Dynamix pickups, B10 fixed bridge, bound maple neck with 22 fret
jatoba fingerboard, sharktooth inlays and a 2-band active EQ. Introduced in 2020, the RGB bass guitars are crafted in Indonesia. Available in Soda Blue Matte and Flat Black.
;RGT
:'
Neck-through
Neck-through-body (commonly neck-thru or neck-through) is a method of electric guitar construction that combines the instrument's
neck and core of its body into a single unit. This may be made of a solid piece of wood, or two or more laminated ...
' models where the neck runs the entire length of the body, with the rest of the body glued to either side of this central core (other RG models typically have a bolt-on neck).
;RGD
:Longer 26½" scale length, optimized for down-tuning. Introduced in 2010.
;RGV
:RG guitars with traditional synchronized tremolos. Introduced in 2016.
;RT
:More "traditional" features and look, such as non-locking synchronized style bridge. Available only in 1992–1993.
;RX
:Same concept as RT, except these are 22 fret guitars. Introduced in 1994.
Additionally, current the RG series and related sub-series are split into following versions depending on quality:
;J Custom line
:Highest quality RG guitars produced in Japan by
FujiGen or
Sugi Guitars. Introduced in 1996. Most J Customs are offered exclusively in the Japanese domestic market, but a handful have been made available in other markets around the world.
;Prestige line
:High quality RG guitars which are made in Japan by
FujiGen. The Prestige series was instituted in 1996. All Japanese-made RG models since 2003 are included in the Prestige line including those in the RGA and RGD series. Prior to 2003 many Japanese-made RGs were not designated as Prestige.
;Premium line
:Mid-tier guitars produced in a special facility set up in Indonesia. The Premium line started in 2010 and sits above the "standard" RGs and below the Prestige series. Some recent () Premium models have upscale features not offered in the Prestige line such as stainless steel frets and necks laminated from eleven pieces of wood.
;Iron Label line
:Indonesian-made RG guitars that are primarily aimed at the metal guitarist. The Iron Label line started in 2013.
;
GIO
Gio or GIO may refer to:
Science and technology
* Gi/o, protein subunits
* GIO, a computer bus
* GIO (software), a library for accessing virtual file-systems
* 11084 Giò, a main belt asteroid
* Gibioctet, a unit of digital information
* ...
line
:Entry-level guitars which are produced primarily in China.
See also
*
Ibanez JEM
The Ibanez JEM is an electric guitar manufactured by Ibanez and first produced in 1987. The guitar's most notable user is its co-designer, Steve Vai. As of 2010, there have been five sub-models of the JEM: the JEM7, JEM77, JEM777, JEM555, JEM333, ...
Footnotes
References
* Bacon, Tony (2013) ''"The Ibanez Electric Guitar Book: A Complete History of Ibanez Electric Guitars"'' San Francisco: Backbeat Books.
External links
Jemsite - A fansite for JEM and other Ibanez guitarsIbanez RG compared to the GRGRetrieved 11 January 2019
{{Ibanez
RG