Ian Russell (Folklorist)
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Ian Russell MBE (born 1947) is a British Folklorist, most noted for his research into singing traditions in the English Pennines.


Research

Beginning in 1969, Russell has conducted extensive fieldwork in South Yorkshire and North Derbyshire, particularly on regional folksong and traditional drama. Whilst working as a teacher, Russell undertook a part-time PhD through the Institute of Dialect and Folklife Studies, at the
University of Leeds The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed Y ...
. His thesis was titled 'Traditional singing in west Sheffield, 1970-2' and was completed in 1977. Russell has made a particular study of village carolling in the
Pennines The Pennines (), also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills, are a range of highland, uplands mainly located in Northern England. Commonly described as the "Vertebral column, backbone of England" because of its length and position, the ra ...
. The emergence of carol singing in this part of England has been dated to the eighteenth century and consists of a style and repertoire very different to the conception of carols which emerged in the Victorian period. Copies of Russell's recordings have been placed in the
British Library Sound Archive The British Library Sound Archive, formerly the British Institute of Recorded Sound; also known as the National Sound Archive (NSA), in London, England is among the largest collections of recorded sound in the world, including music, spoken word ...
. Russell has also compiled edited volumes of carols and compiled CDs of carolling from the Pennines. Since 1994 Russell has directed a biennial Festival of Village Carols at Sheffield. Between 1980 and 1993 Russell was editor of ''Folk Music Journal'', published by the
English Folk Dance and Song Society The English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS, or pronounced 'EFF-diss') is an organisation that promotes English folk music and folk dance. EFDSS was formed in 1932 when two organisations merged: the Folk-Song Society and the English Folk Dan ...
(EFDSS). His editorship was praised for "raising the stature of the Journal": widening the range of its contributors and increasing in size its reviews section. In July 1998, Russell was one of the convenors of 'Folksong: Tradition and Revival', a conference at the
University of Sheffield The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
, organised by the National Centre for English Cultural Tradition, which marked the centenary of the founding of the Folk Song Society (later EFDSS).


Elphinstone Institute

Russell became Director of the Elphinstone Institute at the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; ) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bis ...
in 1999, a post he held until retirement in 2014. During Russell's time as Director of the Institute, he convened conferences for the British Forum for Ethnomusicology in Aberdeen in 2004 and 2008 and the 27th meeting of the European Seminar in Ethnomusicology (ESEM) in September 2011. In 2013, Russell co-edited a published collection of papers from this conference, ''Taking Part in Music: Case Studies in Ethnomusicology.'' Russell was also key to the creation of the North Atlantic Fiddle Convention, conferences of which were held at the Elphinstone Institute, with proceedings from them appearing in print, co-edited by Russell. The Elphinstone Institute "specialises in the ethnology and folklore of Northern Scotland" and whilst Director, Russell's broadened his research interests into the traditional cultures of North East Scotland, including sacred singing, flute bands in coastal communities and notions of festivalisation relating to community practice.


Recognition

The
Folklore Society The Folklore Society (FLS) is a registered charity under English law based in London, England for the study of folklore. Its office is at 50 Fitzroy Street, London home of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. It wa ...
awarded Russell its Coote Lake Medal in 1987, for "outstanding research and scholarship". In 1998, he was awarded the Gold Badge of the English Folk Dance and Song Society, the Society's highest honour. In 2016 Russell was named a Point of Light, by British Prime Minister
Theresa May Theresa Mary May, Baroness May of Maidenhead (; ; born 1 October 1956), is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served as Home Secretar ...
in recognition for his work with Village Carols. The Points of Light award "recognises outstanding individual volunteers who make a positive change in their community and inspire others". In 2020 Russell was awarded an MBE in the Queen's Birthday honours.


Selected publications

* Russell, Ian (1979). "'Here Comes Me and Our Old Lass, Short of Money and Short of Brass': A Survey of Traditional Drama in North East Derbyshire 1970-8". ''Folk Music Journal.'' 3 (5): 399-478. * Russell, Ian (1987). “Stability and Change in a Sheffield Singing Tradition.” ''Folk Music Journal.'' 5 (3): 317–58. * Russell, Ian (2003). "The Singer’s the Thing: The Individual and Group Identity in a Pennine Singing Tradition". ''Folk Music Journal''. 8 (3): 266-281. * Russell, Ian and Atkinson, David (eds). (2004). ''Folk Song: Tradition, Revival, and Re-Creation.'' Aberdeen: The Elphinstone Institute, University of Aberdeen. . . * Russell, Ian (2006). "Working ''with'' Tradition: Towards a Partnership Model of Fieldwork". ''Folklore'', 117 (1): 15-32, . * Russell, Ian and Alburger, Mary Anne. (eds.) (2006) ''Play It Like It Is: Fiddle and Dance Studies from around the North Atlantic.'' Aberdeen: The Elphinstone Institute, University of Aberdeen. . . * Russell, Ian (2006). "Competing with Ballads (and Whisky?): The Construction, Celebration, and Commercialization of North-East Scottish Identity". ''Folk Music Journal.'' 9 (2): 170-191. * Russell, Ian (2009). "Scotland's Traditional Music and Song as Cultural, Social, and Economic Assets". ''Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies.'' 2 (2): 123-137. https://www.abdn.ac.uk/riiss/content-images/JISSv2.2_OpenAccess.pdf * Russell, Ian (2010). "Songs for the Bothy: Re-Creating Realities for a Fictive World". ''Folklore Historian'', vol. 27, pp. 27–50 * Russell, Ian (2011). "Negotiating the Sacred and the Secular: Vernacular Performance in a North-East Scottish Coastal Community", ''Musiké: International Journal of Ethnomusicological Studies.'' 3 (5-6): 165-180. * Russell, Ian (2011, new edn 2018) ''The Sheffield Book of Village Carols.'' Sheffield: Village Carols. , . * Russell, Ian (2012, new edn 2020) ''The Derbyshire Book of Village Carols.'' Sheffield: Village Carols. . * Russell, Ian and Ingram, Catherine (eds.) (2013) ''Taking part in music: case studies in ethnomusicology''. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press. . .


Related material

Benjamin Botkin folklife lecture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, 'The "Hidden" carols: a Christmas singing tradition in the English Pennines', 7 January 2014


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, Ian English folklorists Alumni of the University of Leeds Living people 1947 births Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire