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IUCLID (; International Uniform Chemical Information Database) is a
software Software consists of computer programs that instruct the Execution (computing), execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital comput ...
application to capture, store, maintain and exchange data on intrinsic and hazard properties of
chemical substance A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Chemical substances may take the form of a single element or chemical compounds. If two or more chemical substances can be com ...
s. Distributed free of charge, the software is especially useful to chemical industry companies and to government authorities. It is the key tool for chemical industry to fulfill data submission obligations under REACH, the most important
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
legal document covering the production and use of chemical substances. The software is maintained by the
European Chemicals Agency The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA; ) is an agency of the European Union working for the safe use of chemicals. It manages the technical and administrative aspects of the implementation of the European Union regulation called Registration, E ...
, ECHA. The latest version, version 6, was made available on 29 April 2016.


History


IUCLID versions 1 to 4

1993: First version of IUCLID for the European Existing Substances Regulation 793/93/EEC. 1999: IUCLID becomes the recommended tool for the OECD HPV Programme. 2000: IUCLID is the software prescribed in the EU Biocides legislation to notify existing active substances (Art. 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1896/2000). IUCLID 4 was used worldwide by about 500 organizations. These included chemical industry companies, EU Member State Competent Authorities, the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
Secretariat, the
US EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it began operation on De ...
, the Japan
METI Meti is a town in south-western Ethiopia, located in Godere woreda of the Gambela Region The Gambela Region, also spelled Gambella, and officially the Gambela Peoples' Region (), is a regional state in western Ethiopia. Previously known as ...
, and third-party service providers.


IUCLID 5

In 2003, when it became clear that the REACH proposal would be adopted by the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
decided to completely overhaul IUCLID 4 and to create a new version, IUCLID 5, which would be used by chemical industry companies to fulfill their data submission obligations under REACH. Migration of data in the IUCLID 4 format was supported by IUCLID 5.1. IUCLID 5.1 became available on 13 June 2007. IUCLID is also mentioned in article 111 of the REACH of the REACH legislation as the format to be used for data collection and submission dossier preparation. The following IUCLID 5 major versions have been released: * IUCLID 5.0: 12 June 2007 * IUCLID 5.1: 16 January 2009 * IUCLID 5.2: 15 February 2010 * IUCLID 5.3: 24 February 2011 * IUCLID 5.4: 5 June 2012 * IUCLID 5.5: 2 April 2013 * IUCLID 5.6: 16 April 2014


IUCLID 5


Data Format and Exchange

Data that can be stored and maintained with IUCLID encompass information about: * The party running IUCLID (production sites, contact persons etc.) * The chemical substances managed by the company, namely their ** identity, composition, and supporting analytical data ** reference information like CAS number and other identifiers, ** classification and labelling ** physical/chemical properties, **
toxicological Toxicology is a scientific discipline (academia), discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnos ...
properties, ** eco-toxicological properties.
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
and the European Commission have agreed on a standard
XML Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing data. It defines a set of rules for encoding electronic document, documents in a format that is both human-readable and Machine-r ...
format
OECD Harmonized Templates
in which these data are stored for easy data sharing. IUCLID 5 will be the first application fully implementing this international reporting standard, which has been accepted by many national and international regulatory authorities. Numerous parties were involved in the creation and the review of the OECD Harmonized Templates, among them th
Business and Industry Advisory Committee
(BIAC) to the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
, the
European Chemical Industry Council The European Chemical Industry Council or Cefic (from its former French name ''Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique'') is the main European trade association for the chemical industry. It was founded in 1972. Its headquar ...
(CEFIC) and other bodies and authorities. IUCLID5 can be used to enter robust study summaries summarising toxicologically-relevant endpoints. A Klimisch score is assigned within robust study summary as one field.


Possible IUCLID 5 uses

Anyone can use a local IUCLID 5 installation to collect, store, maintain and exchange relevant data on chemical substances. In addition to dossier creation for REACH, IUCLID 5 data can be (re-)used for a large number of other purposes, due to the compatibility of IUCLID 5 data with th
OECD Harmonized Templates
The
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
IUCLID project team and international authorities are currently in deliberation in order to further promote acceptance of IUCLID5 data in non- REACH jurisdictions. Legislations and programmes under which IUCLID 5 data are certainly accepted are:
OECD Chemical Assessment Programme

US HPV Challenge Programme

Japan HPV Challenge Programme
(provided OECD guidance fo

dossiers is followed there). The IUCLID 5 data model also features
Biocide A biocide is defined in the European legislation as a chemical substance or microorganism intended to destroy, deter, render harmless, or exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses a sli ...
s/
Pesticide Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests. They include herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, fungicides, and many others (see table). The most common of these are herbicides, which account for approximately 50% of all p ...
s elements. A dataset prepared for a substance under REACH can therefore be quickly complemented with data about possible biocidal or pesticidal properties and be re-used for data reporting obligations under the EU Biocides regulation. The data are available and can be searched through th
OECD eChemPortal


Technology


IUCLID development and deployment

IUCLID 5 is a
Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
-based application, using the
Hibernate Hibernation is a state of minimal activity and metabolic reduction entered by some animal species. Hibernation is a seasonal heterothermy characterized by low body-temperature, slow breathing and heart-rate, and low metabolic rate. It is most ...
framework for
persistence Persistence or Persist may refer to: Math and computers * Image persistence, in LCD monitors * Persistence (computer science), the characteristic of data that outlives the execution of the program that created it * Persistence of a number, a ma ...
. It features a
Java Swing Swing is a GUI widget toolkit for Java. It is part of Oracle's Java Foundation Classes (JFC) – an API for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) for Java programs. Swing was developed to provide a more sophisticated set of GUI c ...
graphical user interface (GUI) and can be deployed on both single workstation and distributed environments. IUCLID 5 offers the possibility to be deployed in: * either a 100%
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
system environment, using Tomcat as
web container A web container (also known as a servlet container; and compare "webcontainer" ) is the component of a web server that interacts with Jakarta Servlets. A web container is responsible for managing the lifecycle of servlets, mapping a URL to a pa ...
and
PostgreSQL PostgreSQL ( ) also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source software, free and open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance. PostgreSQL features transaction processing, transactions ...
as Database Management System (DBMS), * or a commercial system environment, using the
Oracle WebLogic Server Oracle Fusion Middleware (FMW, also known as Fusion Middleware) consists of several software products from Oracle Corporation. FMW spans multiple services, including Java EE and developer tools, integration services, business intelligence, co ...
from
Oracle Corporation Oracle Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational computer technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Co-founded in 1977 in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, who remains executive chairman, Oracle was ...
as
application server An application server is a server that hosts applications or software that delivers a business application through a communication protocol. For a typical web application, the application server sits behind the web servers. An application ser ...
and/or
Oracle An oracle is a person or thing considered to provide insight, wise counsel or prophetic predictions, most notably including precognition of the future, inspired by deities. If done through occultic means, it is a form of divination. Descript ...
as Database Management System (DBMS).


.i5z files

IUCLID 5 exports and imports files in the I5Z format. Files may be swapped between different IUCLID 5 installations and dossiers may be uploaded to
ECHA The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA; ) is an agency of the European Union working for the safe use of chemicals. It manages the technical and administrative aspects of the implementation of the European Union regulation called Registration, ...
via REACH-IT. I5Z stands for "IUCLID 5 Zip", as the file uses
Zip file ZIP is an archive file format that supports lossless data compression. A ZIP file may contain one or more files or directories that may have been compressed. The ZIP file format permits a number of compression algorithms, though DEFLATE is t ...
compression.


IUCLID 5 system requirements

IUCLID can be deployed on any current PC. For optimal performance,
RAM Ram, ram, or RAM most commonly refers to: * A male sheep * Random-access memory, computer memory * Ram Trucks, US, since 2009 ** List of vehicles named Dodge Ram, trucks and vans ** Ram Pickup, produced by Ram Trucks Ram, ram, or RAM may also ref ...
should not be less than 1 GB.


IUCLID 6

IUCLID 6 was made available on 24 June 2015 as a beta version so that large companies and other organisations could begin preparing their IT systems for the full release of IUCLID 6 in 2016. However, individual users and SMEs could also download the beta version to get a preview, and to become familiar with the user-interface. The first official version of IUCLID 6 was published on 29 April 2016.


See also

*
European Chemicals Agency The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA; ) is an agency of the European Union working for the safe use of chemicals. It manages the technical and administrative aspects of the implementation of the European Union regulation called Registration, E ...
*
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
*
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
* REACH *
Institute for Health and Consumer Protection The Institute for Health and Consumer Protection or IHCP, located in Ispra, Italy, is one of the seven institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC). The Institute for Health and Consumer Prot ...
*
Joint Research Centre The Joint Research Centre (JRC) is the European Commission's science and knowledge service which employs scientists to carry out research in order to provide independent scientific advice and support to European Union (EU) policy. Leadersh ...


References


External links


IUCLID 5 website

IUCLID 6 website

European Chemicals Agency

Institute for Health and Consumer Protection On-Line

Joint Research Centre On-Line
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119194131/http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ , date=2007-01-19
REACH Legislation Full text

The REACH CD-ROM, a practical guide for REACH

REACH Services Overview & Official REACH Texts

eChemPortal
a global portal to information on Chemical Substances
Data entry accelerator for IUCLID
Cheminformatics Government databases of the European Union Java platform software Regulation of chemicals in the European Union