The Group 2: Language acquisition (previously Second Language) subjects of the IB Diploma Programme consist of the nearly 80 additional languages offered and may be studied at the following levels: B (SL or HL), or ab initio (SL only). Schools' Guide to IBDP, p. 10.

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...

and Classical Greek are also offered and may be taken at SL or HL. To earn an IB Diploma, a candidate must study an additional language, though a second Language A may be taken instead of studying that language as a Group 2 subject.

Language ''ab initio'' SL

If a student has no previous background in a given language, then that student may study that language as an '' ab initio'' SL subject. Such a course focuses on giving the student basic knowledge of both the language in everyday use and the culture of the places where it is spoken. The standard reached by the student after two years is considerably lower than that reached in language B. The Classical Languages (Latin and Classical Greek) are not offered as Language ''ab initio'' courses. ;Curriculum For students to achieve communicative competence in a variety of situations, the following core topics are explored in the Language ''ab initio'' course: the individual, education and work, town and services, food and drink, leisure and travel, the environment, health and emergencies. The language skills that are taught and assessed are: listening, reading, writing, speaking and cultural awareness. ;Assessment ''Internal Assessment'' — (30% of total grade) for a Language ''ab initio'' consists of the average of two oral presentations, one of which is to be given to the teacher, recorded and sent out for moderation. The other is an interactive oral activity and can be individual or group. Language ab initio subject guide 2002, p. 28. ''External Assessment'' — (70% of total grade) for Language ''ab initio'' includes paper 1, consisting of 3–4 reading comprehension texts and paper 2, consisting of one short writing task and one extended-response writing task. For the oral and written components of the assessments, students receive marks based on their level of competency in use of language, presentation and communication skills. Language ab initio subject guide 2002, p. 39. For reading comprehension, students receive a grade based on a markscheme (answer key) for questions that are multiple-choice, short-answer, true/false/justify, matching and extended response. ;Availability Spanish ''ab initio,''

Mandarin Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to: Language * Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country ** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China ** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...

''ab initio'' and French ''ab initio'' are offered online to students enrolled in the IB Diploma Programme.

Language B SL and HL

Language B is intended for students who have a previous background of 2–3 years in the language, and focuses more on learning to communicate in the language in written and spoken form. ;Curriculum Students study a variety of topics such as the environment, famous people, current and historical events, immigration, music, art, cuisine, fashion, film, etc.... to develop their skills in listening, reading, writing, speaking and cultural interaction. Types of texts studied include: news stories, short stories, brochures, advertisements, poems, informal and formal letters, excerpts from plays, editorials, debates, reviews and interviews. ;Assessment ''Internal Assessment'' — (30% of total grade) for a Language B consists of the average of two oral presentations, one of which is to be given to the teacher, recorded and sent out for moderation. The other is an interactive oral activity and can be individual or group. ''External Assessment'' — (70% of total grade) for Language B includes paper 1, consisting of 3–4 reading comprehension texts and paper 2, consisting of a 250-word (SL) or 400-word (HL) written response, in the form of a journal entry, formal or informal letter, newspaper or magazine article or brochure. For the oral and written components of the assessments, students receive marks based on their level of competency in use of language, cultural interaction and message. For reading comprehension, students receive a grade based on a markscheme (answer key) for questions that are multiple-choice, short-answer, true/false/justify, matching and extended response.

Language A2 SL and HL

The Language A2 is no longer offered by IB and integrated to Group 1 Language A.IB Diploma Programme curriculum, group 2: second language
Language A2 corresponded to a near- native level of fluency in the foreign language, and as such concentrated less on studying the actual language and more on the

literature Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to inclu ...

and

culture Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these grou ...

of the countries where the language is spoken. ;Curriculum The Languages A2 were studied through ''Cultural Options'' and ''Literary Options'', both of which must be included by the

teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...

in the two-year IB course. Study at the A2 level was available in a significantly lower number of languages than at other levels. Many

bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all Eu ...

institutions supplemented their regular curriculum with an English A2 certification. ;Assessment ''Internal Assessment'' — for Language A2 consisted of two oral components, in the same way as for language A1. ''External Assessment'' —for Language A2 consisted of paper 1, the ''Comparative Commentary'', where the students write a commentary that compares the two previously unseen texts that appear in the exam. Paper 2 is an essay on either a Cultural or a Literary Option. In addition, students produced two ''Written Tasks'' of 1000–1500 words total to be assessed externally by the IB examiners.

Footnotes

References

External links

Language B subject outline

Classical languages subject outline
{{Wikibooks, International Baccalaureate International Baccalaureate