Hypocontinuous bilinear map
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

In mathematics, a hypocontinuous is a condition on
bilinear map In mathematics, a bilinear map is a function combining elements of two vector spaces to yield an element of a third vector space, and is linear in each of its arguments. Matrix multiplication is an example. Definition Vector spaces Let V, W ...
s of
topological vector space In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. A topological vector space is a vector space that is als ...
s that is weaker than continuity but stronger than separate continuity. Many important bilinear maps that are not continuous are, in fact, hypocontinuous.


Definition

If X, Y and Z are
topological vector space In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. A topological vector space is a vector space that is als ...
s then a
bilinear map In mathematics, a bilinear map is a function combining elements of two vector spaces to yield an element of a third vector space, and is linear in each of its arguments. Matrix multiplication is an example. Definition Vector spaces Let V, W ...
\beta: X\times Y\to Z is called ''hypocontinuous'' if the following two conditions hold: * for every bounded set A\subseteq X the set of linear maps \ is an
equicontinuous In mathematical analysis, a family of functions is equicontinuous if all the functions are continuous and they have equal variation over a given neighbourhood, in a precise sense described herein. In particular, the concept applies to countable fa ...
subset of Hom(Y,Z), and * for every bounded set B\subseteq Y the set of linear maps \ is an equicontinuous subset of Hom(X,Z).


Sufficient conditions

Theorem: Let ''X'' and ''Y'' be
barreled space In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, a barrelled space (also written barreled space) is a topological vector space (TVS) for which every barrelled set in the space is a neighbourhood for the zero vector. A barrelled set or a ...
s and let ''Z'' be a locally convex space. Then every separately continuous bilinear map of X \times Y into ''Z'' is hypocontinuous.


Examples

* If ''X'' is a Hausdorff locally convex
barreled space In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, a barrelled space (also written barreled space) is a topological vector space (TVS) for which every barrelled set in the space is a neighbourhood for the zero vector. A barrelled set or a ...
over the field \mathbb, then the bilinear map X \times X^ \to \mathbb defined by \left( x, x^ \right) \mapsto \left\langle x, x^ \right\rangle := x^\left( x \right) is hypocontinuous.


See also

* *


References


Bibliography

* * * * {{Functional analysis Topological vector spaces Bilinear maps