The Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) is a non-profit organization founded in 1988. HUGO represents an international coordinating scientific body in response to initiatives such as the

Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying, mapping and sequencing all of the genes of the human genome from both a ph ...

. HUGO has four active committees, including the

HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) is a committee of the Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) that sets the standards for human gene nomenclature. The HGNC approves a ''unique'' and ''meaningful'' name for every known human gene, based on ...

(HGNC), and the HUGO Committee on Ethics, Law and Society (CELS).

History

HUGO was established at the first meeting on genome mapping and sequencing at Cold Spring Harbor in 1988. The idea of starting the organization stemmed from South African biologist

Sydney Brenner Sydney Brenner (13 January 1927 – 5 April 2019) was a South African biologist. In 2002, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with H. Robert Horvitz and Sir John E. Sulston. Brenner made significant contributions to wor ...

, who is best known for his significant contributions to work on the genetic code and other areas of molecular biology, as well as winning the 2002

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute, Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine. The Nobel Pr ...

. A Founding Council was elected at the meeting with a total of 42 scientists from 17 different countries, with Victor A. McKusick serving as founding President. In 2016, HUGO was located at the EWHA Womans University in Seoul, South Korea. In 2020, the HUGO headquarters moved to Farmington, Connecticut, USA. HUGO has convened a Human Genome Meeting (HGM) every year since 1996. In partnership with geneticist

Yuan-Tsong Chen Yuan-Tsong Chen (YT Chen; ) is a Taiwanese physician scientist, notable for his work on human genetic disorders. He is the director emeritus (2001–2010) and distinguished research fellow (2001–present) of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences, ...

and Alice Der-Shan Chen, founders of the Chen Foundation, HUGO presents the Chen Award to those with research accomplishments in human genetics and genomics in Asia Pacific. In 2020, HUGO merged with the Human Genomic Variation Society (HGVS) and Human Variome Project (HVP).

Presidents

Charles Lee (South Korea, USA) – 2017 – Present Stylianos Antonarakis (Switzerland) – 2012 to 2017 Edison Liu (Singapore) – 2007 to 2012 Leena Peltonen (Finland) – 2005 to 2007 Yoshiyuki Sakaki (Japan) – 2002 to 2005 Lap‐Chee Tsui (Canada) – 2000 to 2002 Gert‐Jan van Ommen (Netherlands) – 1998 to 1999 Grant Sutherland (Australia) -1996 to 1997 Thomas Caskey (USA) – 1993 to 1995 Walter Bodmer (UK) – 1991 to 1993 Victor McKusick (USA), Founding President – 1988 to 1991

HUGO Committee on Ethics, Law and Society

HUGO's Committee on Ethics, Law and Society (CELS) is an interdisciplinary academic working group that is a uniquely positioned to analyse bioethical matters in genomics at a conceptual level and with an international perspective. To this end, CELS mission is to explore and inform professional discourse on the ethical aspects of genetics and genomics, normally though scholarly engagement, thought-provoking papers, and policy guiding statements. The first meeting of the HUGO Ethics Committee took place in Amsterdam in October 1992, chaired by Nancy Wexler (Columbia University). In 2010, under the leadership of then HUGO president Edison Liu (The Jackson Laboratory) and a new chair Ruth Chadwick (Cardiff University), the committee became the HUGO Committee on Ethics, Law and Society (CELS). Benjamin Capps was nominated to be the present chair at the HUGO Human Genome Meeting, held in Barcelona in 2017.

Chairs

2017–present: Benjamin Capps (UK, Canada) 2010-2017: Ruth Chadwick (UK) 1996-2008: Bartha Knoppers (Canada) 1992-1996: Nancy Wexler (USA)

Statements

The Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic (Human Genomics 15:12), 2021 Statement on Bioinformatics and Capturing the Benefits of Genome Sequencing for Society, 2019 Statement on Supreme Court: Genes are not patentable, June 2013 Statement on Stem Cells, November 2004 Statement on the scope of gene patents, research exemption, and licensing of patented gene sequences for diagnostics, 2003 Statement on Human Genomic Databases, December 2002 Statement in Gene Therapy Research, April 2001 Statement on Benefit Sharing, April 2000 Statement on Cloning, March 1999 Statement on DNA Sampling: Control and Access, February 1998 Statement on the Principled Conduct of Genetics Research, December 1995

References

External links

HUGO homepage

HGNC homepage

CELS homepage
{{Authority control Genomics organizations International medical and health organizations International organisations based in Switzerland