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Huli is a Tari language spoken by the Huli people of the Hela Province of
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
. It has a pentadecimal (base-15)
numeral system A numeral system (or system of numeration) is a writing system for expressing numbers; that is, a mathematical notation for representing numbers of a given set, using digits or other symbols in a consistent manner. The same sequence of symbo ...
: means 15, means 15×2 = 30, and means 15×15 = 225. Huli has a pandanus language called (bush divide taboo) used for collecting
karuka The karuka (''Pandanus julianettii'', also called karuka nut and ''Pandanus'' nut) is a species of tree in the family Pandanaceae and an important regional food crop in New Guinea. The nuts are more nutritious than coconuts, and are so popul ...
nuts () as well as hunting or traveling. is used to evade malevolent bush spirits. The grammar for is nearly identical to normal Huli, but the vocabulary is changed, often borrowing words from Duna but with changed meanings.


Phonology

Huli has a syllable structure of (C)V.


Vowels

/ɑ/ is pronounced more fronted as before /r/ and /ʝ/. Vowel nasality is phonemic in the language. Vowels can also carry three phonemic tones; high-falling, mid-level, and low-rising.


Consonants

Stops /p t k/ can become aspirated as ʰ tʰ kʰ Many speakers pronounce /t/ as before /i/. /d/ is realized as voiceless as ̥when occurring word-initially, and is palatalized as ʲbetween /i/ and a word-final /ɑ/. /r/ only occurs word-medially. /b ɡ/ can be phonetically realized as fricatives intervocalically as � ɣ


References

*


External links

* Timothy Usher, New Guinea World
Huli on New Guinea WorldHuli phonology
Brian Cheetam. Papua New Guinea Journal of Education {{authority control Engan languages Huli people Languages of Southern Highlands Province Pandanus avoidance registers