House of Flowers (musical)
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''House of Flowers'' is a
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
by
Harold Arlen Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, who composed over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film ' ...
(music and lyrics) and
Truman Capote Truman Garcia Capote ( ; born Truman Streckfus Persons; September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor. Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics ...
(lyrics and book). A short story of the same name was published in '' Breakfast at Tiffany's'' (1958).


Synopsis

The story concerns two neighboring
bordello A brothel, strumpet house, bordello, bawdy house, ranch, house of ill repute, house of ill fame, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in Human sexual activity, sexual activity with prostitutes. For legal or cultural reasons, establis ...
s that battle for business in an idealized
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
an setting. One of the sex workers, Ottilie, turns down a rich lord to marry a poor mountain boy named Royal. Her madam plots to keep her by having Royal sealed in a barrel and tossed into the ocean. Royal escapes the watery death by taking refuge on the back of a turtle. The lovers are eventually married and live happily ever after.


Production history

This was Capote's first musical, and was the first theatrical production outside of
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean, comprising the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, along with several List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, smaller i ...
to feature the new Caribbean instrument—the
steel pan The steelpan (also known as a pan or steel drum) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago from Afro-Trinidadians. Steelpan musicians are called pannists. In 1992, the steelpan was declared Trinidad and Tobago’s national in ...
. It was produced by Saint Subber who was also responsible for ''
Kiss Me, Kate ''Kiss Me, Kate'' is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter and a book by Bella and Samuel Spewack. The story involves the production of a musical version of William Shakespeare's ''The Taming of the Shrew'' and the conflict on and off- ...
'' and seven plays by
Neil Simon Marvin Neil Simon (July 4, 1927 – August 26, 2018) was an American playwright, screenwriter and author. He wrote more than 30 plays and nearly the same number of movie screenplays, mostly film adaptations of his plays. He received three ...
. In the early 1950s Truman Capote became further involved in the performing arts. He was approached once again by producer Saint Subber, who was interested in his recent story "House of Flowers": would he be interested in adapting the work as a musical play for Broadway? Despite the difficulties they had had in turning "The Grass Harp" into a stage play, Capote agreed for a second time to collaborate with producer Saint Subber and set to work. Much of the writing was done in the Italian fishing village of Portofino; but Capote and Jack Dunphy found time to travel to Switzerland and Paris before turning to America, where Capote met again with Saint Subber and continued his work in the musical. After a Philadelphia try-out, the show opened on Broadway on December 30, 1954 at the Alvin Theatre and played for 165 performances. The director was
Peter Brook Peter Stephen Paul Brook (21 March 1925 – 2 July 2022) was an English theatre and film director. He worked first in England, from 1945 at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, from 1947 at the Royal Opera House, and from 1962 for the Royal Shak ...
. The cast included
Pearl Bailey Pearl Mae Bailey (March 29, 1918 – August 17, 1990) was an American actress, singer, comedian and author. After appearing in vaudeville, she made her Broadway debut in '' St. Louis Woman'' in 1946. She received a Special Tony Award for the ti ...
,
Diahann Carroll Diahann Carroll ( ; born Carol Diann Johnson; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American actress, singer, model, and activist. Carroll was the recipient of numerous nominations and awards for her stage and screen performances, incl ...
, Juanita Hall,
Ray Walston Herman Ray Walston (November 2, 1914 – January 1, 2001) was an American actor. He started his career on Broadway theatre, Broadway earning the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his performance as Mr. Applegate in ''Damn Yankees'' (1956 ...
, Carmen de Lavallade, Alvin Ailey, Mary Mon Toy, and
Geoffrey Holder Geoffrey Lamont Holder (August 1, 1930 – October 5, 2014) was a Trinidadian-American actor, dancer, musician, director, choreographer, and artist. He was a principal dancer for the Metropolitan Opera Ballet, before his film career began in 19 ...
(who also provided a section of choreography and went on to direct the 1992 revival starring
Patti LaBelle Patricia Louise Holte (born May 24, 1944), known professionally as Patti LaBelle, is an American Rhythm and blues, R&B singer and actress. She has been referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Godmother of Soul". LaBelle began ...
). Most of the original orchestral score by Ted Royal has been lost, but the piano score survives.


Cast

House of Flowers featured a remarkable gem of an opening night cast.


Reception and legacy

Although the show received generally poor reviews, the dance-rhythm infused score has been praised for its mix of blues and calypso. Oliver Messel won the
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
for Best Scenic Design. In 2003, Columbia Masterworks reissued the original cast recording. In addition to such tunes as "
A Sleepin' Bee "A Sleepin' Bee" is a popular music, popular song composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Arlen and Truman Capote. It was introduced in the musical ''House of Flowers (musical), House of Flowers'' (1954) and performed by Diahann Carroll. While ''H ...
" and "Don't Like Goodbyes", the CD also included bonus tracks of "Mardis Gras Waltz" (
Percy Faith Percy Faith (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian–American bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor, known for his lush arrangements of instrumental ballads and Christmas standards. He is often credited with popularizin ...
and His Orchestra), "Two Ladies in the Shade" ( Enid Mosier), "Ottilie and the Bee" (Truman Capote), and "A Sleepin' Bee" (a demo recording by
Harold Arlen Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, who composed over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film ' ...
).


Revivals

There was an unsuccessful
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
revival in 1968 at Theater de Lys."House of Flowers"
''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
''. February 9, 1968. In 2003, there was an
Encores! Encores! is a Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, Tony-honored concert series dedicated to reviving United States, American Musical theatre, musicals, usually with their original orchestrations. Presented by New York City Center since 1994, E ...
production, starring
Tonya Pinkins Tonya Pinkins is an American actress and filmmaker. Her award-winning debut feature film ''Red Pill'' was an official selection at the 2021 Pan African Film Festival, won the Best Black Lives Matter Feature and Best First Feature at The Mykonos ...
and Armelia McQueen as the battling bordello madams and Maurice Hines as Captain Jonas, the smuggler. The virginal Ottilie was played by Nikki M. James, and the mountain boy, Royal, was played by Brandon Victor Dixon.
Roscoe Lee Browne Roscoe Lee Browne (May 2, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American actor and theatre director, director. He resisted playing Stereotypes of African Americans, stereotypically black roles, instead performing in several productions with New York Ci ...
played the voodoo priest, Houngan.


Musical numbers

;Act 1 * "Waitin'" — Pansy, Tulip and Gladiola * "One Man Ain't Quite Enough" — Madame Fleur * "Madame Tango's Tango" — Madame Tango and Tango Belles * "
A Sleepin' Bee "A Sleepin' Bee" is a popular music, popular song composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Arlen and Truman Capote. It was introduced in the musical ''House of Flowers (musical), House of Flowers'' (1954) and performed by Diahann Carroll. While ''H ...
" — Ottilie alias Violet, Pansy, Tulip and Gladiola * "Bamboo Cage" — The Champion, the Steel Band, Do, Don't, Pansy, Tulip, Gladiola, Madame Tango, Chief of Police and the Ensemble * "House of Flowers" — Royal and Ottilie * "Two Ladies in de Shade of de Banana Tree" — Pansy, Gladiola, Carmen, Tulip and the Ensemble * "What Is a Friend For?" — Madame Fleur * "A Sleepin' Bee (Reprise)" — Ottilie and Royal * "Mardi Gras" — Mother, Carmen, Alvin and the Ensemble * "I Never Has Seen Snow" — Ottilie ;Act II * "Husband Cage" — Pansy, Tulip, Gladiola and the Ensemble * "Has I Let You Down?" — Madame Fleur, Pansy, Tulip and Gladiola * "Voudou" — Houngan and the Ensemble * "Slide, Boy, Slide" — Madame Tango, Alvin and the Ensemble * "Don't Like Goodbyes" — Madame Fleur * "Turtle Song" — Royal, Ottilie and the Ensemble * "Bamboo Cage (Reprise)" - The Company * "Two Ladies in de Shade of de Banana Tree (Reprise)" - The Company


References


External links

*
Official soundtrack playlist on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:House Of Flowers (Musical) Broadway musicals 1954 musicals Musicals by Harold Arlen Musicals by Truman Capote Musicals based on short fiction Tony Award–winning musicals