Horace Kephart
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Horace Sowers Kephart (September 8, 1862 – April 2, 1931) was an American travel writer and
librarian A librarian is a person who professionally works managing information. Librarians' common activities include providing access to information, conducting research, creating and managing information systems, creating, leading, and evaluating educat ...
, best known as the author of '' Our Southern Highlanders'' (a
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autob ...
about his life in the Great Smoky Mountains of western
North Carolina North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
) and the classic outdoors guide '' Camping and Woodcraft''.


Biography

Kephart was born in East Salem, Pennsylvania, and raised in
Iowa Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
. He was the director of the St. Louis Mercantile Library in St. Louis from 1890 to 1903; during these years Kephart also wrote about camping and
hunting Hunting is the Human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for meat and useful animal products (fur/hide (sk ...
trips. Earlier, Kephart had also worked as a librarian at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
and spent significant time in Italy as an employee of a wealthy American book collector. In 1904, Kephart's family (wife Laura and their six children) moved to Ithaca, New York, without him, but Laura and Horace never divorced or legally separated. Horace Kephart found his way to western North Carolina, where he lived in the Hazel Creek section of what would later become the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States in the southeastern United States, southeast, with parts in North Carolina and Tennessee. The park straddles the ridgeline o ...
I took a topographic map and picked out on it, by means of the contour lines and the blank space showing no settlement, what seemed to be the wildest part of these regions; and there I went.
Later in life Kephart campaigned for the establishment of a national park in the Great Smoky Mountains with photographer and friend George Masa, and lived long enough to know that the park would be created. He was later named one of the fathers of the national park. He also helped plot the route of the
Appalachian Trail The Appalachian Trail, also called the A.T., is a hiking trail in the Eastern United States, extending almost between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine, and passing through 14 states.Gailey, Chris (2006)"Appalachian Tra ...
through the Smokies.http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6759/is_30/ai_n28413324/ Horace Kephart and Thomas Wolfe's "abomination," Look Homeward, Angel, ''Thomas Wolfe Review'' - 2006 Kephart died in a car accident in 1931 and was buried near
Bryson City, North Carolina Bryson City is a town in Swain County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. The population was 1,558 as of the 2020 census. Located in what was historically the land of the Cherokee, Bryson City was founded as Charleston to serv ...
, a small town near the area he wrote about in '' Our Southern Highlanders''. Two months before his death, Mount Kephart was named in his honor. The Mountain Heritage Center and Special Collections at Hunter Library, Western Carolina University have created a digitized online exhibit called "Revealing an Enigma" that focuses on Horace Kephart's life and works. This exhibit contains documents and artifacts (photos and maps) that can be browsed or searched.


Works

Kephart wrote of his experiences in a series of articles in the magazine '' Field & Stream''. These articles were collected into his first book, ''Camping and Woodcraft'', which was first published in 1906. While mostly a manual of living outdoors, Kephart interspersed his philosophy: He published other books of the same theme such as ''Camp Cookery'' (1910) and ''Sporting Firearms'' (1912). He wrote ''The Hunting Rifle'' section of ''Guns, Ammunition and Tackle'' (New York: Macmillan, 1904), a volume of Caspar Whitney's prestigious American Sportsman's Library. Combining his own experience and observations with other written studies, Kephart wrote a study of Appalachian lifestyles and culture called '' Our Southern Highlanders'', published in 1913 and expanded in 1922. In 1925, Kephart wrote a long editorial explaining why the Smoky Mountains should be recognized as a national park. He later wrote and published a short history of the
Cherokee The Cherokee (; , or ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern ...
and other books which became standards in the field. Kephart completed a typescript for a novel in 1929. However, the book was not edited and published until 2009, when it was published under the title ''Smoky Mountain Magic'' by Great Smoky Mountains Association. OCLC Number:462873637, Description:xl, 205 pages,1 illustration, map; 24 cm; Responsibility:Horace Kephart, with an introduction by George Ellison and foreword by Libby Kephart Hargrave; Publisher description: "When a mysterious (though familiar looking) stranger arrives on Deep Creek, he immediately encounters a vast cadre of characters that includes earnest mountaineers, a murderous land baron, a family of treacherous ne'er-do-wells, a beautiful botanist, a Cherokee Indian chief, and a witch. A search for hidden treasures leads a community to erupt into violence while the hero comes to realize that what he truly seeks may be more animal than mineral"


See also

* Woodcraft


References


External links

* * *
Horace Kephart: Revealing an Enigma (from Hunter Library Special Collections, Western Carolina University)Camping and woodcraft; a handbook for vacation campers and for travelers in the wilderness (1921)
* by Horace Kephart, Outing Publishing Companybr>''Camp Cookery (1910)'' , by Horace Kephart, Outing Publishing Company
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kephart, Horace 1862 births 1931 deaths People from Juniata County, Pennsylvania People from Bryson City, North Carolina Lebanon Valley College alumni American travel writers American librarians American non-fiction outdoors writers American male non-fiction writers Appalachian writers Great Smoky Mountains National Park Road incident deaths in North Carolina