Heinz Hermann Thiele
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Heinz Hermann Thiele (2 April 1941 – 23 February 2021) was a German businessman and the chairman of Knorr-Bremse AG, a German automobile brakes manufacturer, and chairman of Vossloh, a German transport technology manufacturer. At the time of his death, he had a net worth of $20.2 billion, making him the fourth richest person in Germany; he was also the largest shareholder in the German carrier Lufthansa AG. He was a recipient of the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
and the Bavarian Order of Merit.


Early life

Thiele was born on 2 April 1941 in
Mainz Mainz (; #Names and etymology, see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 35th-largest city. It lies in ...
, in Germany. His family fled from eastern Germany during the war and he grew up in Vlotho and
Minden Minden () is a middle-sized town in the very north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the largest town in population between Bielefeld and Hanover. It is the capital of the district () of Minden-Lübbecke, situated in the cultural region ...
, now in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a States of Germany, state () in Old states of Germany, Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the List of German states by population, most ...
. His father, who was taken captive during World War II, returned in 1945 and restarted his career as a notary and a lawyer. The family property in Berlin was destroyed during the war, and Thiele grew up with limited financial means. He graduated from high school in 1961 and earned a master's degree in law from the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
.


Career

Thiele began to work for Knorr-Bremse in 1969 as a patent lawyer. He joined the company's executive board in 1985. That year, when the grandson of founder Georg Knorr wanted to sell his shares and the company was facing bankruptcy, Thiele was commissioned to find a buyer. During the process,
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank AG (, ) is a Germany, German multinational Investment banking, investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. ...
told him that if he bought it himself, the bank would act as guarantor.Patrick McGee (17 September 2018)
German brake specialist Knorr-Bremse plots IPO
''
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''.
He purchased a controlling stake and later became sole owner. He had famously told an interview with the ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
'', that at the time of buying-out the company, he had not even repaid the mortgage on his house. He spoke of how he had gone against the advice of a
management consulting Management consulting is the practice of providing consulting services to organizations to improve their performance or in any way to assist in achieving organizational objectives. Organizations may draw upon the services of management consultant ...
firm that had recommended that the company leave industrial brakes and pursue industrial pneumatics instead. He went on to transform the company to be a market leader in railway and heavy-truck brakes. After becoming the company's chief executive in 1987, Thiele initiated structural changes and narrowed the group's focus to braking technology. He joined the company's supervisory board in 2007. In 2018, the company went public on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (, former German name: , ''FWB'') is the world's 3rd oldest and 12th largest stock exchange by market capitalization. It has operations from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm ( German time). Organisation Located in Frankfurt, ...
in what was considered the country's second-largest initial public offering of 2018. His family and he, as shareholders, made $3.6 billion (3 billion euros) from the public offering. Having retired from all operational positions in the company in 2016, he returned to the supervisory board as a deputy chairman in 2020 after a management crisis at the company. Later in his career, Thiele had turned an
activist investor Shareholder activism is a form of activism in which shareholders use Equity (finance), equity stakes in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successfu ...
with
Lufthansa Deutsche Lufthansa AG (), trading as the Lufthansa Group, is a German aviation group. Its major and founding subsidiary airline Lufthansa German Airlines, branded as Lufthansa, is the flag carrier of Germany. It ranks List of largest airlin ...
, and noted his dissatisfaction with the government's rescue plan for the airline. Thiele was the largest shareholder as of June 2020. When Lufthansa agreed to a state bailout during the COVID-19 recession in 2020, Thiele raised his stake in the company from 10 to 15.5 percent. Specifically, he opposed the government's intent to take a 20% stake in the airline in exchange for the 9 billion euro bailout to ensure its solvency during the pandemic. Thiele had a mixed appeal, with the German trade unions calling him a "caveman capitalist" whose factory workers worked 42 hours a week while those in the rest of the sector worked 35. The business community considered him a rail industry tycoon and a patriarch of the industry. Some of his other holdings included a 59% stake in
Knorr-Bremse Knorr-Bremse AG is a German manufacturer of braking systems for rail and commercial vehicles that has operated since 1905. Other products in the company's portfolio include intelligent door systems, control components, air conditioning system ...
, half of railroad-equipment manufacturer Vossloh AG, in addition to his stake in the Lufthansa. With a net-worth of $20.2 billion, he was the fourth richest person in Germany, per the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His philanthropic investments included the Knorr-Bremse Global Care. He sponsored the Bavarian State Opera, the Lenbachhaus art museum and the
Deutsches Museum The Deutsches Museum (''German Museum'', officially (English: ''German Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology'')) in Munich, Germany, is the world's largest museum of science museum, science and technology museum, technology, with a ...
science and technology museum in Munich, as well as the Technical University of Munich. He was a recipient of the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
, and the Bavarian Order of Merit.


Personal life

Thiele and his wife, Nadia, had two children, and lived in Munich. His daughter Julia, is a member of the supervisory board at Knorr-Bremse, while his son Henrik is a founder of an electric charging technology startup. Thiele died on 23 February 2021 in Munich at age 79.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thiele, Heinz Hermann 1941 births 2021 deaths 20th-century German businesspeople 21st-century German businesspeople Businesspeople from Munich German billionaires Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany