''Hazrat, , ,'' or ' ( ar, حَضْرَة, ḥaḍra,
pl. ''ḥaḍrāt'';
Persian: pronounced or ) is a common Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani, Iranian, Afghan, and honorific Arabic and Turkish title used to honour a person. It literally denotes and translates to "presence, appearance."
Usage
Initially, the title was used for the prophets of the Islamic faith: the
twenty-five great Hadhrats include
Muhammad
Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد; 570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mon ...
,
Abraham
Abraham, ; ar, , , name=, group= (originally Abram) is the common Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Judaism, he is the founding father of the special relationship between the Je ...
,
Noah
Noah ''Nukh''; am, ኖህ, ''Noḥ''; ar, نُوح '; grc, Νῶε ''Nôe'' () is the tenth and last of the pre-Flood patriarchs in the traditions of Abrahamic religions. His story appears in the Hebrew Bible (Book of Genesis, chapters 5� ...
,
Moses
Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu ( Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pr ...
, and
Jesus
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and relig ...
. It carries connotations of the
charismatic
Charisma () is a personal quality of presence or charm that compels its subjects.
Scholars in sociology, political science, psychology, and management reserve the term for a type of leadership seen as extraordinary; in these fields, the term "ch ...
and is comparable to traditional Western honorifics addressing high officials, such as "
Your Honour" (for judges), "
Your Majesty" (for monarchs), or "
Your Holiness" (for clerics). This word may sometimes also appear after the names of respected Muslim personalities, such as
imams
Imam (; ar, إمام '; plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, serve ...
, e.g. Turkish ('his Hadrat') in Islamic culture. This is similar to the
French honorifics
French honorifics are based on the wide use of ''Madame'' for women and ''Monsieur'' for men.
Social
* "Monsieur" (''M.'') for a man, The plural is ''Messieurs'' (''MM.'' for short).
* "Madame" (''Mme'') for a woman. The plural is ''Mesdames'' (' ...
and , and
Japanese honorific . The term was also loaned into
Turkish and
Bosnian as .
References
Titles
Islamic honorifics
{{Islam-stub