HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''The Harvard Classics'', originally marketed as Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf of Books, is a 50-volume series of classic works of world literature, important speeches, and historical documents compiled and edited by
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
President
Charles W. Eliot Charles William Eliot (March 20, 1834 – August 22, 1926) was an American academic who was president of Harvard University from 1869 to 1909the longest term of any Harvard president. A member of the prominent Eliot family of Boston, he transfo ...
.Adam Kirsch
The "Five-foot Shelf" Reconsidered
''Harvard Magazine'', Volume 103, Number 2. November–December 2001.
Eliot believed that a careful reading of the series and following the eleven reading plans included in Volume 50 would offer a reader, in the comfort of the home, the benefits of a liberal education, entertainment and counsel of history's greatest creative minds. The initial success of ''The Harvard Classics'' was due, in part, to the branding offered by Eliot and Harvard University. Buyers of these sets were apparently attracted to Eliot's claims. The General Index contains upwards of 76,000 subject references. The first 25 volumes were published in 1909 followed by the next 25 volumes in 1910. The collection was enhanced when the ''Lectures on The Harvard Classics'' was added in 1914 and ''Fifteen Minutes a Day - The Reading Guide'' in 1916.New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Departmen, Collier v. Jones, 140 A.D. 911 (October 21, 1910) The ''Lectures on The Harvard Classics'' was edited by Willam A. Neilson, who had assisted Eliot in the selection and design of the works in Volumes 1–49. Neilson also wrote the introductions and notes for the selections in Volumes 1–49. The Harvard Classics is often described as a "51 volume" set, however, P.F. Collier & Son consistently marketed the Harvard Classics as 50 volumes plus Lectures and a Daily Reading Guide. Both ''The Harvard Classics'' and ''The Five-Foot Shelf of Books'' are registered trademarks of P.F. Collier & Son for a series of books used since 1909. Collier advertised ''The Harvard Classics'' in U.S. magazines including ''
Collier's ''Collier's'' was an American general interest magazine founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was launched as ''Collier's Once a Week'', then renamed in 1895 as ''Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal'', shortened in 1905 to ''Collie ...
'' and ''
McClure's ''McClure's'' or ''McClure's Magazine'' (1893–1929) was an American illustrated monthly periodical popular at the turn of the 20th century. The magazine is credited with having started the tradition of muckraking journalism ( investigative, wat ...
'', offering to send a pamphlet to prospective buyers. The pamphlet, entitled ''Fifteen Minutes a Day - A Reading Plan'', is a 64-page booklet that describes the benefits of reading, gives the background on the book series, and includes many statements by Eliot about why he undertook the project. In the pamphlet, Eliot states:


Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf of Books

The idea of the Harvard Classics was presented in speeches by then
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Charles W. Eliot of Harvard University. Several years prior to 1909, Eliot gave a speech in which he remarked that a three-foot shelf would be sufficient to hold enough books to give a liberal education to anyone who would read them with devotion. He was inundated with requests for the list of those book titles that would fill the three-foot shelf. After many attempts to support his initial claim, he decided that the shelf would need to be lengthened to five feet - but a definitive list of works was not declared. A well-known publisher Peter Fenelon Collier and his son,
Robert J. Collier Robert Joseph Collier (June 17, 1876 – November 8, 1918) was the son of Peter Fenelon Collier and a principal in the publishing company P. F. Collier & Son. Upon his father's death, he became head of the company and, for a time, was editor of ...
, saw a financial opportunity and asked that Eliot make good on his statement by selecting 50 volumes (400 to 500 pages each). Collier representatives proposed the name for the series as either "The Harvard Library" or "The Harvard Classics" pending approval by Harvard University. The proposal, presented to the President and Fellows of Harvard College, was unanimously approved as a useful undertaking from an educational point of view. In February 1909 with his approaching retirement as President of Harvard University, Eliot accepted the proposal of P.F. Collier & Son. The agreement allowed Eliot to engage an assistant. He chose William A. Neilson, Professor of English at Harvard University. The
English Bible Partial Bible translations into languages of the English people can be traced back to the late 7th century, including translations into Old and Middle English. More than 100 complete translations into English have been written. In the United St ...
was excluded because Eliot and Neilson felt that most every household would already possess at least one copy. The contributions of living authors (other than scientific contributions) were excluded because Eliot and Neilson considered the "verdict of the educated world" was not yet final. Works of modern fiction were felt to be readily accessible and thus excluded.
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
and
American literature American literature is literature written or produced in the United States of America and in the colonies that preceded it. The American literary tradition thus is part of the broader tradition of English-language literature, but also in ...
as well as documents related to American social and political ideas were more likely to be selected because the Harvard Classics were intended primarily for American readers. Eliot retired as President of Harvard University in May 1909 and devoted much of the next year to organizing the 50 volumes and selecting the list of included works. The first half of the included works was provided to P.F. Collier & Son in 1909. However, Eliot and Neilson did not make the remaining selections, write the introductions for each selection, or finish the general index until 1910. Consequently, P.F. Collier & Son printed volumes 1 to 25 in 1909 and volumes 26 to 50 in 1910. An advertisement for The Harvard Classics appeared in ''Collier's'' on April 30, 1909, stating the "Complete Official Contents Now Ready." With the help of more than 50 Harvard professors and instructors and the general library of Harvard University and its department libraries, Eliot and Neilson believed that the title "The Harvard Classics" was well deserved.


Release and marketing

In a June 1909 issue of ''
Collier's Weekly ''Collier's'' was an American general interest magazine founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was launched as ''Collier's Once a Week'', then renamed in 1895 as ''Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal'', shortened in 1905 to ''Collie ...
'', P.F. Collier & Son announced it would publish a series of books selected by Eliot, without disclosing the list of included works, that would be approximately five feet in length and would supply the readers a liberal education. A few days after the announced intent to publish Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf of Books, several newspapers published an incomplete list of selected works to be included. Eliot felt the publications were unauthorized and asked Collier's Weekly publishers to publish his letter to the editors explaining the initial list and selection process in the July 24, 1909, edition of ''Collier's''. Eliot describes his goal in helping publish The Harvard Classics as motivated by an educational purpose and he explains why the English Bible was not selected. In January 1910, P.F. Collier & Son announced in a "Publishers' Statement" that the 50 volumes were almost complete and offered a "Statement from the Editor" (Eliot) describing the origins of process resulting in the first sets of The Harvard Classics. The first editions printed by P.F. Collier & Son in three separate styles of bindings were first offered for sale on October 13, 1909. The collection was marketed so as to advertise in all the principal magazines published in the United States resulting in a combined circulation of almost 3,000,000 for the initial marketing effort. The sales were initiated using 3,000 agents who were supplied a prospectus or "Announcement of The Harvard Classics" so that leads could be followed up by the agents. Most advertisements encouraged an interest notice be mailed back to the publisher offering a targeted and highly successful marketing campaign for the series. The intent by the publisher was to offer The Harvard Classics as a subscription with only some of the volumes being sent initially and the remaining to follow in subsequent shipment. This was strategic since the complete 50 volumes had not yet been supplied by Eliot and Neilson to the publisher and would not be supplied until late in 1910.


Printing history

Volumes 1-49 of The Harvard Classics include reprints of hundreds of authors' works that may have been in the public domain (e.g., because of expired
copyrights A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, education ...
) or covered by existing copyright holders such as other publishing companies. In either case, Collier filed copyrights for the 49 volumes and for The Harvard Classics complete series in 1909 and 1910 and obtained, when necessary, permission to reprint selected works included in one of the 49 volumes. Collier's copyrighted Volume 50 was in 1910, the ''Lectures on The Harvard Classics'' in 1914, and ''Fifteen Minutes a Day - The Reading Guide'' in 1916. P.F. Collier & Son asserts in many early adverstisements of The Harvard Classics that 20,000 sets of The Harvard Classics were first printed to offer a "tremendous savings" to buyers and that these first printings include the word "Eliot" as a watermark on every page. To help the chronological obsession about the print runs of The Harvard Classics, clues regarding how many of first edition printings are offered in a trademark dispute case between P.F. Collier and E. Milton Jones in 1909 that was later ruled on in appeal in 1910 (in favor of P.F. Collier & Son). In testimony, Robert J. Collier states that the first sets of The Harvard Classics printed and sold were "bound in full morocco...one set, bound in three-quarters morocco...and the remaining set, bound in buckram...". Advertisements in 1910 also state Collier prepared editions for those who demand luxurious limited editions as well as for the readers who want less expensive sets. The first editions of The Harvard Classics were known as "De Luxe" sets. Most were limited-quantity print runs and some "autographed" editions (only Volume 1 is authographed) include signatures by Eliot and in some cases Robert J. Collier. The first print runs in 1909 were for volumes 1 to 25. Another print run was needed in 1910 for volumes 26 to 50 because those volumes were not selected and edited by Eliot until the middle of 1910. The first editions include Japanese vellum paper with "Eliot" watermarks (made by S.D. Warren & Co. of Boston), deckled pages, silk moire endpapers, sewn in bookmarks, and top edged gilt pages. Each was appealing to buyers for the elaborate illustrations, frontispieces, plates, portraits, facsimiles, and crimson silk page markers (features unlikely to be found in later printings). The colophon found on the ultimate page of content of first editions notes these sets were "planned and designed by William Patten" (the Book Manager at P.F. Collier & Son). The exact numbers of each of the three bindings making up the 20,000 first sets are unclear. Four different sets in full morocco leather were printed with raised bands, Harvard University insignia, and volume names in gilt lettering on the spines. The four variations in full leather include: (1) the "Alumni Autograph Edition" limited to 200 numbered sets (Volume 1 is autographed by Eliot), (2) the "Eliot Edition" limited to 1,000 numbered sets (Volume 1 is autographed by Eliot), (3) the "Alumni Edition De Luxe" (unsigned) limited to 1,000 numbered sets, and (4) the "Edition De Luxe" sets that are numbered and stated as being limited editions (but the number printed is not shown). The full morocco sets sold for at least $345. The Edition De Luxe sets in full morocco leather were sold many years (after the limited-quantity runs were sold out) as some include the "Lecture" volume added in 1914. The second binding type of the first editions of The Harvard Classics were printed in three-quarters morocco leather binding over cloth boards. The first edition three-quarters morocco leather sets have similar variations as the full morocco leather sets including a (1) set limited to 1,000 numbered and autographed "Cambridge Editions" signed by Eliot and, interestingly, the publisher Robert J. Collier also signed the sets numbered from 412 to 973 over mottled cream boards, (2) set limited to 1,000 numbered and autographed "Eliot Edition" books over green cloth boards, and (3) a set limited to 1,000 (unsigned) called the "Alumni Edition" on the spine bound over crimson boards, and (4) a set of unknown number called the "Library Edition" (stated as limited edition, but number of printings is not shown) over crimson boards. The "Library Editions" do not paper with "Eliot" watermarks, but appear to have the same high-quality Japanese vellum paper. Each of these limited-quantity three-quarter morocco sets sold for $195. The third type of binding of the first editions of The Harvard Classics were printed in fine buckram (green and crimson). The green buckram set of "Alumni Edition" printings is a numbered set limited to 1,000 numbered copies. The green buckram has gilt lettering with crimson and gold Harvard insignia on both the spine and front board. The first editions show "Alumni Edition De Luxe" are numbered and limited to 1,000 sets and include embossed bands on the spine. The remaining first edition set of The Harvard Classics, printed in fine crimson buckram cloth, is another version called the "Eliot Edition" - a limited quantity printing of 1,000. The crimson buckram "Eliot Edition" with Eliot's signature on the front board is printed with raised bands on the spine, "Eliot" watermarked pages, and include illustrations, frontispieces, plates, portraits, and facsimiles. This set does not include page markers. Both buckram first edition sets sold for $100. Another set almost identical to the limited-quantity green buckram sets, is also in green buckram and has "Alumni Edition" on the spine. This set was sold for many years and was limited to 10,000 printings. These second print runs of this set are almost identical to the first editions except the pastedown papers have much more faint printings, the limited edition page shows the editions as "Edition De Luxe," and watermarked "Eliot" pages are not included. In 1910, Collier began printing The Harvard Classics in a limited quantity set called the Renaissance edition. This beautifully bound set includes 10 different bindings consisting of reproductions of the artistic bindings of Royal Monarchs of Europe from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Collier also began printing the National (1910) and Popular (1912) editions with lower price points in an effort, claimed by Collier in many advertisements, to honor the wishes of Eliot that The Harvard Classics are priced within everybody's reach. An extremely popular crimson-colored silk cloth set similar to the look of the De Luxe Morocco edition began printing in 1914 and was called the Cambridge edition. Variations of the Cambridge edition were printed for over a decade in cloth over hardboards and later (after 1919) in an imitation leather binding material called
fabrikoid Fabrikoid, patented in October 1915, is a brand of artificial leather manufactured by DuPont. Material Fabrikoid consists of cotton cloth coated with pyroxylin (a less nitrated nitrocellulose, dissolved in castor oil, alcohol, benzene and amyl ac ...
. In 1919 Collier announced a new binding material for The Harvard Classic sets with the printing of a new set called the Southwark edition (in flexible dark green fabrikoid or imitation leather). The first set of the Southwark edition was printed in July 1919 and given to the Du Pont company. The set carries an inscription "This is the first set of Harvard Classics published by P.F. Collier & Son Company to be bound in DuPont Fabrikoid...". The set was named after the birthplace of one of the founders of Harvard College, John Harvard, who was born in London Borough of
Southwark Southwark ( ) is a district of Central London situated on the south bank of the River Thames, forming the north-western part of the wider modern London Borough of Southwark. The district, which is the oldest part of South London, developed ...
. The set is often referred to as the "Veritas" edition; however, the "Veritas" edition is bound in a dark crimson color promoted by DuPont. The new binding material, called
fabrikoid Fabrikoid, patented in October 1915, is a brand of artificial leather manufactured by DuPont. Material Fabrikoid consists of cotton cloth coated with pyroxylin (a less nitrated nitrocellulose, dissolved in castor oil, alcohol, benzene and amyl ac ...
, offered less weight, flexible boards, and bindings that were more durable than the cloth or leather bindings of the early editions. Fabrikoid bindings were used in editions published from the 1920s to 1950's such as the varicolored Gemston edition which has five different colors of bindings and for larger editions with increased font sizes called the (home) Library editions that were marketed as being easier to read. The "Eliot Foundation of Adult Education" set, which appears to have been first printed around 1932 (based on included educational materials dated 1932 and later), is a rare numbered set bound in dark blue pebbled cloth. This set has gold gilt lettering with a profile of Eliot on the spine. The set was the focus of a set of materials for adult education with syllabi, instructions for study, and classroom discussions points. The set has an embossed symbol used in many of the education materials developed by the Eliot Foundation on the front board with ''Versitas Scientia Humanitas'' (trans. trust, knowledge, and culture). The number of printings of this rare set is unknown. Later editions (with names such as Gemstone, Deluxe Registered, Veritas, Home Library, and Great Literature editions) were not quite as unique as price points were further lowered to make the Harvard Classics more affordable. These later editions were printed in various sizes and binding materials such as cloth, fabrikoid, bonded leather, and even later in various types of imitation and genuine leather often printed to imitate earlier editions. P.F. Collier & Son printed the 50th edition (that is, different set) of The Harvard Classics in 1956. Owners and prospective buyers of The Harvard Classics editions are often interested in the printing year of a particular edition. As mentioned before, not even the first editions were fully printed in 1909. First editions were printed in 1909 and 1910, and all subsequent editions were printed in 1910 or later. A
printer's key The , also known as the , is a line of text printed on a book's copyright page (often the verso of the title page, especially in English-language publishing) used to indicate the print run of the particular edition. Publishers began this conve ...
could be used to describe the
print run Print circulation is the average number of copies of a publication. The number of copies of a non-periodical publication (such as a book) are usually called print run. Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulat ...
, but these were not used in the U.S. until the middle of the twentieth century. Copyright dates for book reprints are unlikely to identify the year of printing excepts for first four editions. For The Harvard Classics series, copyright pages of The Harvard Classics have no information about the printing year (or run) until 1956 when the publisher began including information about the year of the print run. Collier's renewed the copyrights for The Harvard Classics 28 years after filing the first copyrights for The Harvard Classics (as was customary at the time, as it offered some legal advantages) in 1936 and 1937. Coliier's again renewed the copyrights in 1956 and 1959, and several times in the sixties as editions were printed in different page sizes and fonts (resulting is different pagination than described in initial copyright filings) and because some editions were printed and sold with fewer than 50 volumes. In sum, copyright dates of The Harvard Classics editions offer misleading information about the printing date or printing year after the first editions were printed in 1909 and 1910. For example, print runs following the publications of the first editions and until 1937 include copyrights dates of 1909 or 1910 although the printing year could be over 20 years later (or more). Some clues about the printing history can help identify the print run year. For example, the inclusion of the "Lectures" began in 1914. Additionally, the "Editor's Introduction" in volume 50 includes a second "Editor's Introduction" that is dated in 1917. Fabrikoid was first used as binding for The Harvard Classics in 1919. Lastly, the publishing company marketed a larger size of books with the Home Library edition. This set of The Harvard Classics and subsequent editions are 15 percent larger than previous editions. None of these clues allow for an exact printing year, but each can be used to establish that the printing could not have occurred before a certain year, and of course, the printing cannot have occurred before the most recent copyright date. The last edition of The Harvard Classics printed by P.F. Collier & Son (then a subsidiary of Crowell Collier & Macmillan, Inc.) was the 63rd printing in 1970 of a 22-volume called the "Great Literature Edition" in green fibrated (essentially bonded) leather with 22K decor that sold for $3.78 per volume ($1 each for the first three volumes). The Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint in 1972 against Crowell Collier for deceptive selling practices of The Harvard Classics. In a statement responding to the complaint, Crowell Collier stated that it no longer sells The Harvard Classics. On March 24, 1973, the FTC provisionally accepted a consent order from Crowell Collier (now called Crowell, Collier and MacMillan, Inc.) that the publisher would stop trying to sell The Harvard Classics in one bulk shipment. The publisher ended the subscription plan used since 1909 and stated that it had no plans to sell The Harvard Classics one book at a time.


Enduring success

As
Adam Kirsch Adam Kirsch (born 1976) is an American poet and literary critic. He is on the seminar faculty of Columbia University's Center for American Studies, and has taught at YIVO. Life and career Kirsch was born in Los Angeles in 1976. He is the son o ...
, writing for ''Harvard'' magazine in 2001, notes, "It is surprisingly easy, even today, to find a complete set of the Harvard Classics in good condition. At least one is usually for sale on eBay, the Internet auction site, for $300 or so, a bargain at $6 a book. The supply, from attics or private libraries around the country, seems endless — a tribute to the success of the publisher, P.F. Collier, who sold some 350,000 sets within 20 years of the series' initial publication". Eliot and Neilson concluded that the 50 volumes were "so far as possible, entire works or complete segments of the world's written legacies" for English speaking readers.


Similar compendia

* The concept of education through systematic reading of seminal works themselves (rather than textbooks) was carried on by John Erskine at Columbia University, and in the 1930s
Mortimer Adler Mortimer () is an English surname, and occasionally a given name. Norman origins The surname Mortimer has a Norman origin, deriving from the village of Mortemer, Seine-Maritime, Normandy. A Norman castle existed at Mortemer from an early point; ...
and Robert Hutchins at the University of Chicago carried this idea further with the concepts of education through study of the "
great books A classic is a book accepted as being exemplary or particularly noteworthy. What makes a book "classic" is a concern that has occurred to various authors ranging from Italo Calvino to Mark Twain and the related questions of "Why Read the Cla ...
" and "great ideas" of Western civilization. This led to the publication in 1952 of ''
Great Books of the Western World ''Great Books of the Western World'' is a series of books originally published in the United States in 1952, by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., to present the great books in a 54-volume set. The original editors had three criteria for includi ...
'', which is still in print and actively marketed. In 1937, under Stringfellow Barr, St. John's College introduced a curriculum based on the direct study of "great books". These sets are popular today with those interested in
homeschooling Homeschooling or home schooling, also known as home education or elective home education (EHE), is the education of school-aged children at home or a variety of places other than a school. Usually conducted by a parent, tutor, or an onlin ...
. * ''
Gateway to the Great Books ''Gateway to the Great Books'' is a 10-volume series of books originally published by Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. in 1963 and edited by Mortimer Adler and Robert Maynard Hutchins. The set was designed as an introduction to the ''Great Books of ...
'' was designed as an introduction to the ''Great Books of the Western World'', published by the same organization and editors in 1952. * ''Palgrave's The Golden Treasury'' is a popular anthology of English poetry, originally selected for publication by Francis Turner Palgrave in 1861. * ''
The Oxford Book of English Verse ''The Oxford Book of English Verse, 1250–1900'' is an anthology of English poetry, edited by Arthur Quiller-Couch, that had a very substantial influence on popular taste and perception of poetry for at least a generation. It was published by O ...
'' is an anthology of English poetry that had a very substantial influence on popular taste and perception of poetry for at least a generation. * The '' Loeb Classical Library'' is a series of books, today published by Harvard University Press, which presents important works of ancient Greek and Latin literature in a way designed to make the text accessible to the broadest possible audience. * ''
Sacred Books of the East The ''Sacred Books of the East'' is a monumental 50-volume set of English translations of Asian religious texts, edited by Max Müller and published by the Oxford University Press between 1879 and 1910. It incorporates the essential sacred texts ...
'' is a 50-volume set of English translations of Asian religious writings published by the Oxford University Press between 1879 and 1910. It incorporates the essential sacred texts of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Zoroastrianism, Jainism, and Islam. * The Delphian Society created the 10 Volume ''Delphian Course of Reading''—with the Harvard Classics editor Eliot in mind—for young and developing minds. *The
Everyman's Library Everyman's Library is a series of reprints of classic literature, primarily from the Western canon. It is currently published in hardback by Random House. It was originally an imprint of J. M. Dent (itself later a division of Weidenfeld & N ...
is a series of reprints of classic literature, primarily from the
Western canon The Western canon is the body of high culture literature, music, philosophy, and works of art that are highly valued in the West; works that have achieved the status of classics. However, not all these works originate in the Western world, a ...
. * The Thinker's Library is a selection of essays, literature, and extracts from greater works by various classical and contemporary humanists and rationalists, continuing in the tradition of the Renaissance that were published between 1929 and 1951 for the Rationalist Press Association by Watts & Co., London, a company founded by Charles Albert Watts.


Contents


Vol. 1–10


Vol. 1: Benjamin Franklin, John Woolman, William Penn

* '' His Autobiography'', by
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the leading intel ...
* ''
The Journal of John Woolman ''The Journal of John Woolman'' is an autobiography by John Woolman which was published posthumously in 1774 by Joseph Crukshank, a Philadelphia Quaker printer. Woolman's journal is one of the longest continually published books in North America si ...
'', by John Woolman (1774 and subsequent editions) * '' Fruits of Solitude'', by
William Penn William Penn ( – ) was an English writer and religious thinker belonging to the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, a North American colony of England. He was an early advocate of democracy a ...


Vol. 2. Plato, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius

* '' The Apology'', ''
Crito ''Crito'' ( or ; grc, Κρίτων ) is a dialogue that was written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. It depicts a conversation between Socrates and his wealthy friend Crito of Alopece regarding justice (''δικαιοσύνη''), inj ...
'', and ''
Phaedo ''Phædo'' or ''Phaedo'' (; el, Φαίδων, ''Phaidōn'' ), also known to ancient readers as ''On The Soul'', is one of the best-known dialogues of Plato's middle period, along with the ''Republic'' and the ''Symposium.'' The philosophical s ...
'', by
Plato Plato ( ; grc-gre, wikt:Πλάτων, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greeks, Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical Greece, Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thou ...
* ''The Golden Sayings'', by
Epictetus Epictetus (; grc-gre, Ἐπίκτητος, ''Epíktētos''; 50 135 AD) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was born into slavery at Hierapolis, Phrygia (present-day Pamukkale, in western Turkey) and lived in Rome until his banishment, when ...
* ''
The Meditations The Meditations are a reggae vocal harmony group from Jamaica formed in late 1974. They have released several studio albums and are still performing in the 2000s and today. History The Meditations were formed in late 1974, when Danny Clarke l ...
'', by
Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Latin: áːɾkus̠ auɾέːli.us̠ antɔ́ːni.us̠ English: ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good ...


Vol. 3. Bacon, Milton's Prose, Thomas Browne

* '' Essays, Civil and Moral'', and ''
New Atlantis ''New Atlantis'' is an incomplete utopian novel by Sir Francis Bacon, published posthumously in 1626. It appeared unheralded and tucked into the back of a longer work of natural history, ''Sylva Sylvarum'' (forest of materials). In ''New Atlan ...
'', by
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Bacon led the advancement of both ...
* ''
Areopagitica ''Areopagitica; A speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc'd Printing, to the Parlament of England'' is a 1644 prose polemic by the English poet, scholar, and polemical author John Milton opposing licensing and censorship. ''Areop ...
'' and '' Tractate of Education'', by
John Milton John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet and intellectual. His 1667 epic poem ''Paradise Lost'', written in blank verse and including over ten chapters, was written in a time of immense religious flux and politi ...
* ''
Religio Medici ''Religio Medici'' (''The Religion of a Doctor'') by Sir Thomas Browne is a spiritual testament and early psychological self-portrait. Published in 1643 after an unauthorized version was distributed the previous year, it became a European best-s ...
'', by Sir
Thomas Browne Sir Thomas Browne (; 19 October 160519 October 1682) was an English polymath and author of varied works which reveal his wide learning in diverse fields including science and medicine, religion and the esoteric. His writings display a deep curi ...


Vol. 4. Complete Poems in English, Milton

* Complete poems written in English, by
John Milton John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet and intellectual. His 1667 epic poem ''Paradise Lost'', written in blank verse and including over ten chapters, was written in a time of immense religious flux and politi ...


Vol. 5. Essays and English Traits, Emerson

* Essays and '' English Traits'', by
Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803April 27, 1882), who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. He was seen as a champ ...


Vol. 6. Poems and Songs, Burns

* Poems and songs, by
Robert Burns Robert Burns (25 January 175921 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who ha ...


Vol. 7. The Confessions of St. Augustine, The Imitation of Christ

* '' The Confessions'', by Saint Augustine'' * ''
The Imitation of Christ ''The Imitation of Christ'', by Thomas à Kempis, is a Christian devotional book first composed in Medieval Latin as ''De Imitatione Christi'' ( 1418–1427).''An introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious studies'', by Orlando O. Esp� ...
'', by Thomas á Kempis


Vol. 8. Nine Greek Dramas

* ''
Agamemnon In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (; grc-gre, Ἀγαμέμνων ''Agamémnōn'') was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Greeks during the Trojan War. He was the son, or grandson, of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the hus ...
'', '' The Libation Bearers'', ''
The Furies The Erinyes ( ; sing. Erinys ; grc, Ἐρινύες, pl. of ), also known as the Furies, and the Eumenides, were female chthonic deities of vengeance in ancient Greek religion and mythology. A formulaic oath in the ''Iliad'' invokes the ...
'', and ''
Prometheus Bound ''Prometheus Bound'' ( grc, Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης, ''Promētheús Desmṓtēs'') is an Ancient Greek tragedy traditionally attributed to Aeschylus and thought to have been composed sometime between 479 BC and the terminus an ...
'', by
Aeschylus Aeschylus (, ; grc-gre, Αἰσχύλος ; c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian, and is often described as the father of tragedy. Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Greek ...
* ''
Oedipus the King ''Oedipus Rex'', also known by its Greek title, ''Oedipus Tyrannus'' ( grc, Οἰδίπους Τύραννος, ), or ''Oedipus the King'', is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC. Originally, to the ancient Gr ...
'' and ''
Antigone In Greek mythology, Antigone ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἀντιγόνη) is the daughter of Oedipus and either his mother Jocasta or, in another variation of the myth, Euryganeia. She is a sister of Polynices, Eteocles, and Ismene.Roman, L., & Rom ...
'', by
Sophocles Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
* '' Hippolytus'' and ''
The Bacchae ''The Bacchae'' (; grc-gre, Βάκχαι, ''Bakchai''; also known as ''The Bacchantes'' ) is an ancient Greek tragedy, written by the Athenian playwright Euripides during his final years in Macedonia, at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon. ...
'', by
Euripides Euripides (; grc, Εὐριπίδης, Eurīpídēs, ; ) was a tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full. Some ancient scholars at ...
* ''
The Frogs ''The Frogs'' ( grc-gre, Βάτραχοι, Bátrakhoi, Frogs; la, Ranae, often abbreviated ''Ran.'' or ''Ra.'') is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes. It was performed at the Lenaia, one of the Festivals of Dionysus i ...
'', by
Aristophanes Aristophanes (; grc, Ἀριστοφάνης, ; c. 446 – c. 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme Kydathenaion ( la, Cydathenaeum), was a comic playwright or comedy-writer of ancient Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy. Eleven of his ...


Vol. 9. Letters and Treatises of Cicero and Pliny

* ''
On Friendship ''Laelius de Amicitia'' (or simply ''De Amicitia'') is a treatise on friendship (''amicitia'') by the Roman statesman and author Marcus Tullius Cicero, written in 44 BC. Background The work is written as a dialogue between prominent figures of th ...
'', '' On Old Age'', and Letters, by
Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the esta ...
* Letters, by Pliny the Younger


Vol. 10. Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith

* ''
The Wealth of Nations ''An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations'', generally referred to by its shortened title ''The Wealth of Nations'', is the ''magnum opus'' of the Scottish economist and moral philosopher Adam Smith. First published in 1 ...
'', by
Adam Smith Adam Smith (baptized 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as "The Father of Economics"——� ...


Vol. 11–20


Vol. 11. Origin of Species, Darwin

* ''
The Origin of Species ''On the Origin of Species'' (or, more completely, ''On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life''),The book's full original title was ''On the Origin of Species by Me ...
'', by
Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended fr ...


Vol. 12. Plutarch's Lives

* ''
Lives Lives may refer to: * The plural form of a ''life'' * Lives, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran * The number of lives in a video game * ''Parallel Lives'', aka ''Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans'', a series of biographies of famous ...
'', by
Plutarch Plutarch (; grc-gre, Πλούταρχος, ''Ploútarchos''; ; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. He is known primarily for his ' ...


Vol. 13. Aeneid, Virgil

* ''
Aeneid The ''Aeneid'' ( ; la, Aenē̆is or ) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the ...
'', by
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: th ...


Vol. 14. Don Quixote, Part 1, Cervantes

* ''
Don Quixote is a Spanish epic novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts, in 1605 and 1615, its full title is ''The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha'' or, in Spanish, (changing in Part 2 to ). A founding work of Western ...
'', part 1, by
Miguel de Cervantes Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (; 29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 NS) was an Early Modern Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists. He is best know ...


Vol. 15. Bunyan & Walton

* ''
The Pilgrim's Progress ''The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come'' is a 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan. It is regarded as one of the most significant works of theological fiction in English literature and a progenitor of the ...
'', by
John Bunyan John Bunyan (; baptised 30 November 162831 August 1688) was an English writer and Puritan preacher best remembered as the author of the Christian allegory ''The Pilgrim's Progress,'' which also became an influential literary model. In addition ...
* ''The Lives of Donne and Herbert'', by Izaak Walton


Vol. 16. The Thousand and One Nights

* Stories from the '' Thousand and One Nights'', translated by
Edward William Lane Edward William Lane (17 September 1801 – 10 August 1876) was a British orientalist, translator and lexicographer. He is known for his ''Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians'' and the '' Arabic-English Lexicon,'' as well as his translati ...
, revised by
Stanley Lane-Poole Stanley Edward Lane-Poole (18 December 1854 – 29 December 1931) was a British orientalist and archaeologist. Poole was from a famous orientalist family as his paternal grandmother Sophia Lane Poole, uncle Reginald Stuart Poole and great-uncle ...


Vol. 17. Folk-Lore and Fable, Aesop, Grimm, Andersen

* Fables, by
Aesop Aesop ( or ; , ; c. 620–564 BCE) was a Greek fabulist and storyteller credited with a number of fables now collectively known as ''Aesop's Fables''. Although his existence remains unclear and no writings by him survive, numerous tales cr ...
* ''
Children's and Household Tales ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'', originally known as the ''Children's and Household Tales'' (german: Kinder- und Hausmärchen, lead=yes, ), is a German collection of fairy tales by the Grimm brothers or "Brothers Grimm", Jacob and Wilhelm, first publi ...
'', by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm * Tales, by
Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen ( , ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fairy tales, consist ...


Vol. 18. Modern English Drama

* '' All for Love'', by
John Dryden '' John Dryden (; – ) was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who in 1668 was appointed England's first Poet Laureate. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the p ...
* ''
The School for Scandal ''The School for Scandal'' is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777. Plot Act I Scene I: Lady Sneerwell, a wealthy young widow, and her hireling S ...
'', by
Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a politician, a playwright, poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He is known for his plays such as ''The Rivals'', ''The Sc ...
* ''
She Stoops to Conquer ''She Stoops to Conquer'' is a comedy by Oliver Goldsmith, first performed in London in 1773. The play is a favourite for study by English literature and theatre classes in the English-speaking world. It is one of the few plays from the 18th ...
'', by
Oliver Goldsmith Oliver Goldsmith (10 November 1728 – 4 April 1774) was an Anglo-Irish novelist, playwright, dramatist and poet, who is best known for his novel ''The Vicar of Wakefield'' (1766), his pastoral poem ''The Deserted Village'' (1770), and his pl ...
* ''
The Cenci ''The Cenci, A Tragedy, in Five Acts'' (1819) is a verse drama in five acts by Percy Bysshe Shelley written in the summer of 1819, and inspired by a real Italian family, the House of Cenci (in particular, Beatrice Cenci, pronounced CHEN-chee). ...
'', by
Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achie ...
* ''A Blot in the 'Scutcheon'', by
Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settin ...
* ''
Manfred ''Manfred: A dramatic poem'' is a closet drama written in 1816–1817 by Lord Byron. It contains supernatural elements, in keeping with the popularity of the ghost story in England at the time. It is a typical example of a Gothic fiction. Byr ...
'', by
Lord Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and Peerage of the United Kingdom, peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and h ...


Vol. 19. Faust, Egmont, etc., Goethe, Doctor Faustus, Marlowe

* ''Faust'', part 1, ''
Egmont Egmont may refer to: * Egmont Group, a media corporation founded and rooted in Copenhagen, Denmark * Egmond family (often spelled "Egmont"), an influential Dutch family, lords of the town of Egmond ** Lamoral, Count of Egmont (1522–1568), the bes ...
'', and ''
Hermann and Dorothea ''Hermann and Dorothea'' is an epic poem, an idyll, written by German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe between 1796 and 1797, and was to some extent suggested by Johann Heinrich Voss's ''Luise'', an idyll in hexameters, which was first published ...
'', by
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as tre ...
* '' Dr. Faustus'', by
Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (; baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon the "m ...


Vol. 20. The Divine Comedy, Dante

* ''
The Divine Comedy The ''Divine Comedy'' ( it, Divina Commedia ) is an Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun 1308 and completed in around 1321, shortly before the author's death. It is widely considered the pre-eminent work in Italian literature an ...
'', by Dante Alighieri


Vol. 21–30


Vol. 21. I Promessi Sposi, Manzoni

* ''
I Promessi Sposi ''The Betrothed'' ( it, I promessi sposi ) is an Italian historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni, first published in 1827, in three volumes, and significantly revised and rewritten until the definitive version published between 1840 and 1842. It ...
'', by
Alessandro Manzoni Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni (, , ; 7 March 1785 – 22 May 1873) was an Italian poet, novelist and philosopher. He is famous for the novel '' The Betrothed'' (orig. it, I promessi sposi) (1827), generally ranked among the maste ...


Vol. 22. The Odyssey, Homer

* ''
The Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; grc, Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia, ) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Iliad'', th ...
'', by
Homer Homer (; grc, Ὅμηρος , ''Hómēros'') (born ) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the '' Iliad'' and the '' Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of ...


Vol. 23. Two Years Before the Mast, Dana

* '' Two Years Before the Mast'', by
Richard Henry Dana, Jr. Richard Henry Dana Jr. (August 1, 1815 – January 6, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts, a descendant of a colonial family, who gained renown as the author of the classic American memoir ''Two Years Before the Mast''. ...


Vol. 24. On the Sublime, French Revolution, etc., Burke

* '' On Taste'', '' On the Sublime and Beautiful'', '' Reflections on the French Revolution'', and '' A Letter to a Noble Lord'', by
Edmund Burke Edmund Burke (; 12 January NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS">New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">NS/nowiki>_1729_–_9_July_1797)_was_an_NS.html"_;"title="New_Style.html"_;"title="/nowiki>New_Style">N ...


Vol. 25. J.S. Mill and Thomas Carlyle

* Autobiography and ''
On Liberty ''On Liberty'' is a philosophical essay by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill. Published in 1859, it applies Mill's ethical system of utilitarianism to society and state. Mill suggests standards for the relationship between authority an ...
'', by
John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to ...
* ''Characteristics'', ''Inaugural Address at Edinburgh'', and ''Sir Walter Scott'', by
Thomas Carlyle Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher. A leading writer of the Victorian era, he exerted a profound influence on 19th-century art, literature and philosophy. Born in Ecclefechan, Dum ...


Vol. 26. Continental Drama

* '' Life is a Dream'', by Pedro Calderón de la Barca * '' Polyeucte'', by
Pierre Corneille Pierre Corneille (; 6 June 1606 – 1 October 1684) was a French tragedian. He is generally considered one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine. As a young man, he earned the valuable patrona ...
* ''
Phèdre ''Phèdre'' (; originally ''Phèdre et Hippolyte'') is a French dramatic tragedy in five acts written in alexandrine verse by Jean Racine, first performed in 1677 at the theatre of the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris. Composition and premiere With ...
'', by
Jean Racine Jean-Baptiste Racine ( , ) (; 22 December 163921 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western traditio ...
* ''
Tartuffe ''Tartuffe, or The Impostor, or The Hypocrite'' (; french: Tartuffe, ou l'Imposteur, ), first performed in 1664, is a theatrical comedy by Molière. The characters of Tartuffe, Elmire, and Orgon are considered among the greatest classical thea ...
'', by
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (, ; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, , ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and world ...
* ''
Minna von Barnhelm ''Minna von Barnhelm or the Soldiers' Happiness'' (german: Minna von Barnhelm oder das Soldatenglück, ) is a ''lustspiel'' or comedy by the German author Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. It has five acts, was begun in 1763 and completed in 1767 – ...
'', by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing * ''
William Tell William Tell (german: Wilhelm Tell, ; french: Guillaume Tell; it, Guglielmo Tell; rm, Guglielm Tell) is a folk hero of Switzerland. According to the legend, Tell was an expert mountain climber and marksman with a crossbow who assassinated Albr ...
'', by
Friedrich von Schiller Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (, short: ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German playwright, poet, and philosopher. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller developed a productive, if complicated, friends ...


Vol. 27. English Essays, Sidney to Macaulay

*''The Defense Of Poesy'' by Sir Philip Sidney *''On Shakespeare'' by Ben Jonson *''On Bacon'' by Ben Jonson *''Of Agriculture'' by Abraham Cowley *''The Vision of Mirza'' by Joseph Addison *''Westminster Abbey'' by Joseph Addison *''The Spectator Club'' by Sir Richard Steele *''Hints Towards an Essay on Conversation'' by Jonathan Swift *''A Treatise on Good Manners and Good Breeding'' by Jonathan Swift *''A Letter of Advice to a Young Poet'' by Jonathan Swift *''On the Death of Esther Johnson
tella ''Tella'' or ''talla'' (Amharic ጠላ; om, farsoo, ti, siwa) is a traditional beer from Ethiopia. It is brewed from various grains, typically teff and sorghum. Depending on region, barley, wheat, or maize may be used; spices can also be ad ...
' by Jonathan Swift *''The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters'' by Daniel Defoe *''The Education of Women'' by Daniel Defoe *''Life of Addison, 1672-1719'' by Samuel Johnson *''Of the Standard of Taste'' by David Hume *''Fallacies of Anti-Reformers'' by Sydney Smith *''On Poesy or Art'' by Samuel Taylor Coleridge *''Of Persons One Would Wish to Have Seen'' by William Hazlitt *''Deaths of Little Children'' by Leigh Hunt *''On the Realities of Imagination'' by Leigh Hunt *''On the Tragedies of Shakspere'' by Charles Lamb *''Levana and Our Ladies of Sorrow'' by Thomas De Quincey *''A Defence of Poetry'' by Percy Bysshe Shelley *''Machiavelli'' by Thomas Babington Macaula


Vol. 28. Essays, English and American

*William Makepeace Thackery :*''Jonathan Swift'' *John Henry Newman :*''The Idea Of A University'' *Matthew Arnold :*''The Study Of Poetry'' *John Ruskin :*''Sesame And Lilies'' *Walter Bagehot :*''John Milton'' *Thomas Henry Huxley :*''Science And Culture'' *Edward Augustus Freeman :*''Race And Language'' *Robert Louis Stevenson :*''Truth Of Intercourse'' :*''Samuel Pepys'' *William Ellery Channing :*''On The Elevation Of The Laboring Classes'' *Edgar Allan Poe :*''The Poetic Principle'' *Henry David Thoreau :*''Walking'' *James Russell Lowell :*''Abraham Lincoln'' :*''Democracy''


Vol. 29. Voyage of the Beagle, Darwin

* '' The Voyage of the Beagle'', by
Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended fr ...


Vol. 30. Faraday, Helmholtz, Kelvin, Newcomb, etc.

* ''The Forces of Matter'' and ''The Chemical History of a Candle'', by
Michael Faraday Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, ...
* ''On the Conservation of Force'' and ''Ice and Glaciers'', by
Hermann von Helmholtz Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (31 August 1821 – 8 September 1894) was a German physicist and physician who made significant contributions in several scientific fields, particularly hydrodynamic stability. The Helmholtz Association, ...
* ''The Wave Theory of Light'' and ''The Tides'', by
Lord Kelvin William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, (26 June 182417 December 1907) was a British mathematician, mathematical physicist and engineer born in Belfast. Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Glasgow for 53 years, he did important ...
* ''The Extent of the Universe'', by
Simon Newcomb Simon Newcomb (March 12, 1835 – July 11, 1909) was a Canadian– American astronomer, applied mathematician, and autodidactic polymath. He served as Professor of Mathematics in the United States Navy and at Johns Hopkins University. Born in ...
* ''Geographical Evolution'', by
Sir Archibald Geikie Sir Archibald Geikie (28 December 183510 November 1924) was a Scottish geologist and writer. Early life Geikie was born in Edinburgh in 1835, the eldest son of Isabella Thom and her husband James Stuart Geikie, a musician and music critic. T ...


Vol. 31–40


Vol. 31. Autobiography, Cellini

* ''The Autobiography of
Benvenuto Cellini Benvenuto Cellini (, ; 3 November 150013 February 1571) was an Italian goldsmith, sculptor, and author. His best-known extant works include the '' Cellini Salt Cellar'', the sculpture of ''Perseus with the Head of Medusa'', and his autobiograph ...
''


Vol. 32. Montaigne, Sainte-Beuve, Renan, etc.

* Essays, by
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne Michel Eyquem, Sieur de Montaigne ( ; ; 28 February 1533 – 13 September 1592), also known as the Lord of Montaigne, was one of the most significant philosophers of the French Renaissance. He is known for popularizing the essay as a lite ...
* ''Montaigne'' and ''What is a Classic?'', by
Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve (; 23 December 1804 – 13 October 1869) was a French literary critic. Early life He was born in Boulogne, educated there, and studied medicine at the Collège Charlemagne in Paris (1824–27). In 1828, he s ...
* '' The Poetry of the Celtic Races'', by
Ernest Renan Joseph Ernest Renan (; 27 February 18232 October 1892) was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, expert of Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic. He wrote influen ...
* '' The Education of the Human Race'', by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing * '' Letters upon the Aesthetic Education of Man'', by
Friedrich von Schiller Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (, short: ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German playwright, poet, and philosopher. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller developed a productive, if complicated, friends ...
* '' Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals'', by
Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (, , ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aes ...
* '' Byron and Goethe'', by
Giuseppe Mazzini Giuseppe Mazzini (, , ; 22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the i ...


Vol. 33. Voyages and Travels

* An account of Egypt from '' The Histories'', by
Herodotus Herodotus ( ; grc, , }; BC) was an ancient Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus, part of the Persian Empire (now Bodrum, Turkey) and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria ( Italy). He is known for ha ...
* ''Germany'', by
Tacitus Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus ( , ; – ), was a Roman historian and politician. Tacitus is widely regarded as one of the greatest Roman historiography, Roman historians by modern scholars. The surviving portions of his t ...
* ''Sir Francis Drake Revived'', by Philip Nichols * ''Sir Francis Drake's Famous Voyage Round the World'', by
Francis Pretty Francis Pretty was a Suffolk gentleman, diarist, sailor, and man-at-arms, who wrote a detailed account of the circumnavigation of the globe with Thomas Cavendish (1588). Due to the dubious legality of the expedition, accounts were officially sup ...
* ''Drake's Great Armada'', by Captain Walter Bigges * ''Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland'', by Edward Haies * ''The Discovery of Guiana'', by Sir
Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh (; – 29 October 1618) was an English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer. One of the most notable figures of the Elizabethan era, he played a leading part in English colonisation of North America, suppressed rebellion ...


Vol. 34. Descartes, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hobbes

* '' Discourse on Method'', by
René Descartes René Descartes ( or ; ; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Mathem ...
* ''
Letters on the English ''Letters on the English'' (or ''Letters Concerning the English Nation''; French: ''Lettres philosophiques'') is a series of essays written by Voltaire based on his experiences living in Great Britain between 1726 and 1729. It was published first ...
'', by
Voltaire François-Marie Arouet (; 21 November 169430 May 1778) was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher. Known by his '' nom de plume'' M. de Voltaire (; also ; ), he was famous for his wit, and his criticism of Christianity— ...
* '' On the Inequality among Mankind'' and '' Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar'', by
Jean Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau (, ; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revol ...
* '' Of Man, Being the First Part of Leviathan'', by
Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes ( ; 5/15 April 1588 – 4/14 December 1679) was an English philosopher, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book ''Leviathan'', in which he expounds an influent ...


Vol. 35. Froissart, Malory, Holinshead

* ''
Chronicles Chronicles may refer to: * ''Books of Chronicles'', in the Bible * Chronicle, chronological histories * ''The Chronicles of Narnia'', a novel series by C. S. Lewis * ''Holinshed's Chronicles'', the collected works of Raphael Holinshed * '' The Idh ...
'', by
Jean Froissart Jean Froissart ( Old and Middle French: ''Jehan'', – ) (also John Froissart) was a French-speaking medieval author and court historian from the Low Countries who wrote several works, including ''Chronicles'' and ''Meliador'', a long Arthuria ...
* '' The Holy Grail'', by
Sir Thomas Malory Sir Thomas Malory was an English writer, the author of ''Le Morte d'Arthur'', the classic English-language chronicle of the Arthurian legend, compiled and in most cases translated from French sources. The most popular version of ''Le Morte d'Ar ...
* '' A Description of Elizabethan England'', by William Harrison


Vol. 36. Machiavelli, More, Luther

* ''
The Prince ''The Prince'' ( it, Il Principe ; la, De Principatibus) is a 16th-century political treatise written by Italian diplomat and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli as an instruction guide for new princes and royals. The general theme of ''The ...
'', by
Niccolò Machiavelli Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli ( , , ; 3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527), occasionally rendered in English as Nicholas Machiavel ( , ; see below), was an Italian diplomat, author, philosopher and historian who lived during the Renaissance. ...
* '' The Life of Sir Thomas More'', by
William Roper William Roper ( – 4 January 1578) was an English lawyer and member of Parliament. The son of a Kentish gentleman, he married Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas More. He wrote a highly regarded biography of his father-in-law. Life William Roper ...
* ''
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia'', describing a fictional island societ ...
'', by
Sir Thomas More Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), veneration, venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VII ...
* ''
The Ninety-Five Theses The ''Ninety-five Theses'' or ''Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences''-The title comes from the 1517 Basel pamphlet printing. The first printings of the ''Theses'' use an incipit rather than a title which summarizes the content ...
'', ''
To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation ''To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation'' (german: An den christlichen Adel deutscher Nation) is the first of three tracts written by Martin Luther in 1520. In this work, he defined for the first time the signature doctrines of the priesth ...
'', and ''
On the Freedom of a Christian ''On the Freedom of a Christian'' (Latin: ''"De Libertate Christiana"''; German: ''"Von der Freiheit eines Christenmenschen"''), sometimes also called ''"A Treatise on Christian Liberty"'' (November 1520), was the third of Martin Luther’s major ...
'', by
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutheranis ...


Vol. 37. Locke, Berkeley, Hume

* ''
Some Thoughts Concerning Education ''Some Thoughts Concerning Education'' is a 1693 treatise on the education of gentlemen written by the English philosopher John Locke. For over a century, it was the most important philosophical work on education in England. It was translated i ...
'', by
John Locke John Locke (; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism". Considered one of ...
* '' Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous in Opposition to Sceptics and Atheists'', by
George Berkeley George Berkeley (; 12 March 168514 January 1753) – known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne of the Anglican Church of Ireland) – was an Anglo-Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immate ...
* '' An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding'', by
David Hume David Hume (; born David Home; 7 May 1711 NS (26 April 1711 OS) – 25 August 1776) Cranston, Maurice, and Thomas Edmund Jessop. 2020 999br>David Hume" ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved 18 May 2020. was a Scottish Enlightenment philo ...


Vol. 38. Harvey, Jenner, Lister, Pasteur

* Hippocratic Oath, The Oath of Hippocrates * ''Journeys in Diverse Places'', by Ambroise Paré * ''Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus, On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals'', by William Harvey * ''The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against Smallpox'', by Edward Jenner * ''The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever'', by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Oliver Wendell Holmes * ''Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery, On the Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery'', by Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, Joseph Lister * Scientific papers, by Louis Pasteur * Scientific papers, by Charles Lyell


Vol. 39. Famous Prefaces

*"Title, Prologue and Epilogues to the ''Recuyell of the Histories of Troy''", by William Caxton *"Epilogue to ''Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers''", by William Caxton *"Prologue to ''Golden Legend''", by William Caxton *"Prologue to Caton", by William Caxton *"Epilogue to Aesop", by William Caxton *"Proem to Chaucer's ''Canterbury Tales''", by William Caxton *"Prologue to Malory's ''King Arthur''", by William Caxton *"Prologue to Virgil's'' Eneydos''", by William Caxton *"Dedication of the ''Institutes of the Christian Religion''" by John Calvin *"Dedication of the ''Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies''" by Nicolaus Copernicus *"Preface to the ''History of the Reformation in Scotland''", by John Knox *"Prefatory Letter to Sir Walter Raleigh on ''The Faerie Queene''", by Edmund Spenser *"Preface to the ''History of the World''" by Sir Walter Raleigh *"Prooemium, Epistle Dedicatory, Preface, and Plan of the Instauratio Magna, ''etc.''", by
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Bacon led the advancement of both ...
*"Preface to the ''Novum Organum''", by Francis Bacon *"Preface to the ''First Folio Edition'' of Shakespeare's Plays" by John Heminges, Heminge and Henry Condell, Condell *"Preface to the ''Philosophiae Naturalis Pricipia Mathematica''", by Sir Isaac Newton *"Preface to ''Fables, Ancient and Modern''", by
John Dryden '' John Dryden (; – ) was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who in 1668 was appointed England's first Poet Laureate. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the p ...
*"Preface to ''Joseph Andrews''", by Henry Fielding *"Preface to the ''English Dictionary''", by Samuel Johnson *"Preface to Shakespeare", by Samuel Johnson *"Introduction to the ''Propylaen''", by Goethe, J.W. von Goethe *"Prefaces to Various Volumes of Poems", by William Wordsworth *"Appendix to ''Lyrical Ballads''", by William Wordsworth *"Essay Supplementary to Preface", by William Wordsworth *"Preface to ''Cromwell''", by Victor Hugo *"Preface to ''Leaves of Grass''", by Walt Whitman *"Introduction to the ''History of English Literature''", by H.A. Taine


Vol. 40. English Poetry 1: Chaucer to Gray

*Geoffrey Chaucer ** "General Prologue, The Prologue to the Canterbury Tales" ** ''The Nun's Priest's Tale'' *Traditional Ballads ** "The Douglas Tragedy" ** "The Twa Sisters" ** "Edward (ballad), Edward" ** "Babylon (ballad), Babylon; or, The Bonnie Banks o Fordie" ** "Hind Horn" ** "Lord Thomas and Fair Annet" ** "Love Gregor" ** "Bonny Barbara Allan" ** "The Gay Goshawk, The Gay Goss-Hawk" ** "The Three Ravens" ** "The Three Ravens#The Twa Corbies, The Twa Corbies" ** "Sir Patrick Spence" ** "Thomas the Rhymer#Ballad, Thomas Rymer and the Queen of Elfland" ** "Sweet William's Ghost" ** "The Wife of Usher's Well" ** "Hugh of Lincoln" ** "Young Bicham" ** "Get Up and Bar the Door" ** "The Battle of Otterburn (ballad), The Battle of Otterburn" ** "Chevy Chase (ballad), Chevy Chase" ** "Johnnie Armstrong#The ballad, Johnie Armstrong" ** "Captain Car" ** "The Bonnie Earl O' Moray, The Bonny Earl of Murray" ** "Kinmont Willie#The Raid on Carlisle and the Ballad, Kinmont Willie" ** "Bonnie George Campbell" ** "The Dowy Houms o Yarrow" ** "Mary Hamilton" ** "The Baron of Brackley" ** "Bewick and Grahame" ** "A Gest of Robyn Hode" *Anonymous ** "Balow" ** "The Old Cloak" ** "Jolly Good Ale and Old" *Sir Thomas Wyatt ** "A Supplication" ** "The Lover's Appeal" *Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey ** "Complaint of the Absence of Her Lover" ** "The Means to Attain Happy Life" *George Gascoigne ** "A Lover's Lullaby" *Nicholas Breton ** "Phillida and Coridon" *Anonymous ** "A Sweet Lullaby" **"Preparations" ** "The Unfaithful Shepherdess" *Anthony Munday ** "Beauty Bathing *Richard Edwardes ** "Amantium Irae" *Sir Walter Raleigh ** "His Pilgrimage" ** "The Lie (poem), The Lie" ** "Verses" ** "What Is Our Life" *Sir Edward Dyer ** "My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is" *John Lyly ** "Cupid and Campaspe" ** "Spring's Welcome" *Sir Philip Sidney ** "Song" ** "A Dirge" ** "A Ditty" ** "Loving in Truth" ** "Be Your Words Made, Good Sir, of Indian Ware" ** "To Sleep" ** "To the Moon" *Thomas Lodge ** "Rosalind's Madrigal" ** "Rosaline" ** "Phillis" *George Peele ** "Paris and none" *Robert Southwell (Jesuit), Robert Southwell ** "The Burning Babe" *Samuel Daniel ** "Beauty, Time, and Love Sonnets" ** "To Sleep" *Michael Drayton ** "Agincourt" ** "To the Virginian Voyage" ** "Love's Farewell" *Henry Constable ** "Diaphenia" *Edmund Spenser ** ''Prothalamion'' ** ''Epithalamion (poem), Epithalamion'' ** "A Ditty" ** "Perigot and Willie's Roundelay" ** "Easter" ** "What Guile Is This?" ** "Fair Is My Love" ** "So Oft as I Her Beauty do Behold" ** "Rudely Thou Wrongest My Dear Heart's Desire" ** "Like as the Culver, on the Bared Bough" *William Habington ** "To Roses in the Bosom of Castara" ** "Nox Nocti Indicat Scientiam" *
Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (; baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon the "m ...
** "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" ** "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd, Her Reply" (Written by Sir Walter Raleigh) *Richard Rowlands ** "Our Blessed Lady's Lullaby" *Thomas Nashe ** "In Time of Pestilence" ** "Spring" *William Shakespeare ** "Winter" ** "O Mistress Mine" ** "Fancy" ** "Under the Greenwood Tree" ** "A Lover and His Lass" ** "Silvia" ** "Spring" ** "Lullaby" ** "Ophelia's Song" ** "Where the Bee Sucks" ** "Take, O Take" ** "A Madrigal" ** "Amiens' Song" ** "Dawn Song" ** "Dirge of Love" ** "Fidele's Dirge" ** Sonnet 18, Sonnets 18, Sonnet 29, 29, Sonnet 30, 30, Sonnet 31, 31, Sonnet 32, 32, Sonnet 33, 33, Sonnet 54, 54, Sonnet 55, 55, Sonnet 57, 57, Sonnet 60, 60, Sonnet 64, 64, Sonnet 65, 65, Sonnet 66, 66, Sonnet 71, 71, Sonnet 73, 73, Sonnet 87, 87, Sonnet 90, 90, Sonnet 94, 94, Sonnet 97, 97, Sonnet 98, 98, Sonnet 104, 104, Sonnet 106, 106, Sonnet 107, 107, Sonnet 109, 109, Sonnet 110, 110, Sonnet 111, 111, Sonnet 116, 116, Sonnet 129, 129, Sonnet 146, 146, Sonnet 148, 148. *Robert Greene (dramatist), Robert Greene ** "Content" *Richard Barnfield ** "The Nightingale" *Thomas Campion ** "Cherry-ripe" ** "Follow your Saint" ** "When to Her Lute Corinna Sings" ** "Follow thy Fair Sun" ** "Turn All thy Thoughts to Eyes" ** "Integer Vitae" *Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex ** "A Passion of my Lord of Essex" *Sir Henry Wotton ** "Elizabeth of Bohemia" ** "Character of a Happy Life" *Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford ** "A Renunciation" *Ben Jonson ** "Simplex Munditiis" ** "The Triumph" ** "The Noble Nature" ** "To Celia" ** "A Farewell to the World" ** "A Nymph's Passion" ** "Epode" ** "Epitaph on Elizabeth L. H." ** "On Lucy, Countess of Bedford" ** "An Ode to Himself" ** "Hymn to Diana" ** "On Salathiel Pavy" ** "His Supposed Mistress" ** "To the Memory of My Beloved the Author, Mr. William Shakespeare and What He Hath Left Us" *John Donne ** "The Funeral" ** "A Hymn to God the Father" ** "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, Valediction, Forbidding Mourning" ** "Death Be Not Proud, Death" ** "The Dream (Donne poem), The Dream" ** "Song" ** "Sweetest Love, I do not Go" ** "Lover's Infiniteness" ** "Love's Deity" ** "Stay, O Sweet" ** "The Blossom" ** "The Good-Morrow, The Good Morrow" ** "Present in Absence" *Joshua Sylvester ** "Love's Omnipresence" *William Alexander, Earl of Stirling ** "To Aurora" *Richard Corbet ** "Farewell, Rewards and Fairies" *Thomas Heywood ** "Pack, Clouds, Away" *Thomas Dekker ** "Country Glee" ** "Cold's the Wind" ** "O Sweet Content" *Francis Beaumont ** "On the Tombs in Westminster Abbey" ** "Master Francis Beaumont's Letter to Ben Jonson" *John Fletcher (playwright), John Fletcher ** "Aspatia's Song" ** "Melancholy" *John Webster ** "Call for the Robin-Redbreast" *Anonymous ** "O Waly, Waly" ** "Helen of Kirkconnel, Helen of Kirconnell" ** "My Love in Her Attire" ** "Love Not Me" *William Drummond of Hawthornden, William Drummond ** "Saint John Baptist" ** "Madrigal" ** "Life" ** "Human Folly" ** "The Problem" ** "To His Lute" ** "For the Magdalene" ** "Content and Resolute" ** "Alexis, Here She Stayed; Among These Pines" ** "Summons to Love" *George Wither ** "I Loved a Lass" ** "The Lover's Resolution" *William Browne (poet), William Browne (?) ** "On the Countess Dowager of Pembroke" *Robert Herrick (poet), Robert Herrick ** "Cherry Ripe (song), Cherry-Ripe" ** "A Child's Grace" ** "The Mad Maid's Song" ** "To the Virgins" ** "To Dianeme" ** "A Sweet Disorder" ** "Whenas in Silks" ** "To Anthea who may Command Him Any Thing" ** "To Daffodils" ** "To Blossoms" ** "Corinna's Maying" *Francis Quarles ** "An Ecstasy" *George Herbert ** "Love" ** "Virtue" ** "The Elixir" ** "The Collar" ** "The Flower" ** "Easter Song" ** "The Pulley" *Henry Vaughan ** "Beyond the Veil" ** "The Retreat" *Francis Bacon, Viscount St. Alban ** "Life" *James Shirley ** "The Glories of our Blood and State" ** "The Last Conqueror" *Thomas Carew ** "The True Beauty" ** "Ask Me No More" ** "Know, Celia" ** "Give Me More Love" *Sir John Suckling (poet), Sir John Suckling ** "The Constant Lover" ** "Why So Pale and Wan" *Sir William D'Avenant ** "Dawn Song" *Richard Lovelace (poet), Richard Lovelace ** "To Lucasta, Going to the Warres, To Lucasta, on Going to the Wars" ** "To Althea, from Prison, To Althea from Prison" ** "To Lucasta, Going Beyond the Seas" *Edmund Waller ** "On a Girdle" ** "Go, Lovely Rose!" *William Cartwright (dramatist), William Cartwright ** "On the Queen's Return from the Low Countries" *James Graham, Marquis of Montrose ** "My Dear and Only Love" *Richard Crashaw ** "Wishes for the Supposed Mistress" ** "Upon the Book and Picture of the Seraphical Saint Teresa" *Thomas Jordan (poet), Thomas Jordan ** "Let Us Drink and Be Merry" *Abraham Cowley ** "A Supplication" ** "Cheer Up, My Mates" ** "Drinking" ** "On the Death of Mr. William Hervey" *Alexander Brome ** "The Resolve" *Andrew Marvell ** "A Garden" ** "The Picture of Little T. C. in a Prospect of Flowers" ** "Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland" ** "Song of the Emigrants in Bermuda" ** "The Garden (poem), Thoughts in a Garden" *Anonymous ** "Love Will Find Out the Way" ** "Phillada Flouts Me" *John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, Earl of Rochester ** "Epitaph on Charles II" *Sir Charles Sedley, 5th Baronet, Sir Charles Sedley ** "Chloris" ** "Celia" *
John Dryden '' John Dryden (; – ) was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who in 1668 was appointed England's first Poet Laureate. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the p ...
** "Ode" ** "Song to a Fair Young Lady, Going Out of the Town in the Spring" ** "Song for St. Cecilia's Day" ** "Alexander's Feast (Dryden poem), Alexander's Feast" ** "On Milton" *Matthew Prior ** "To a Child of Quality" ** "Cloe" ** "The Dying Adrian to His Soul" ** "Epigram" *Isaac Watts ** "True Greatness" *Lady Grisel Baillie ** "Werena My Heart Licht I Wad Dee" *Joseph Addison ** "Hymn" *Allan Ramsay (poet), Allan Ramsay ** "Peggy" *John Gay ** "Love in Her Eyes Sits Playing" ** "Black-Eyed Susan" *Henry Carey (writer), Henry Carey ** "Sally in our Alley" *Alexander Pope ** "Ode on Solitude, Solitude" ** "On a Certain Lady at Court" ** ''An Essay on Man'' *Ambrose Philips ** "To Charlotte Pulteney" *Colley Cibber ** "The Blind Boy" *James Thomson (poet, born 1700), James Thomson ** "Rule, Britannia" ** "To Fortune" *Thomas Gray ** ''Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, Elegy'' ** "Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College" ** "Hymn to Adversity" ** "Ode on the Spring" ** "The Progress of Poesy" ** "The Bard (poem), The Bard" ** "Ode on the Pleasure Arising from Vicissitude" ** "On a Favourite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Gold Fishes" *George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, George Bubb Dodington, Lord Melcombe ** "Shorten Sail"


Vol. 41–50


Vol. 41. English Poetry 2: Collins to Fitzgerald

*William Collins (poet), William Collins **"Fidele" **"Ode Written in MDCCXLVI" **"The Passions" **"To Evening" *George Sewell (poet), George Sewell **"The Dying Man in His Garden" *Alison Cockburn, Alison Rutherford Cockburn **"Flowers of the Forest, The Flowers of the Forest" *Jean Elliot, Jane Elliot **"Lament for Flodden" *Christopher Smart **"A Song to David" *Anonymous **"Willy Drowned in Yarrow" *John Logan (minister), John Logan **"The Braes of Yarrow" *Henry Fielding **"A Hunting Song" *Charles Dibdin **"Tom Bowling" *Samuel Johnson **"On the Death of Dr. Robert Levet" **"A Satire" *
Oliver Goldsmith Oliver Goldsmith (10 November 1728 – 4 April 1774) was an Anglo-Irish novelist, playwright, dramatist and poet, who is best known for his novel ''The Vicar of Wakefield'' (1766), his pastoral poem ''The Deserted Village'' (1770), and his pl ...
**"When Lovely Woman Stoops" **"Retaliation" **"The Deserted Village" **"The Traveller (poem), The Traveller; or, A Prospect of Society" *Robert Graham of Gartmore **"If Doughty Deeds" *Adam Austin (poet), Adam Austin **"For Lack of Gold" *William Cowper **"Loss of the Royal George" **"To a Young Lady" **"The Poplar Field" **"The Solitude of Alexander Selkirk" **"To Mary Unwin" **"To the Same" **"Boadicea: An Ode" **"The Castaway" **"The Shrubbery" **"On the Receipt of My Mother's Picture Out of Norfolk" **"The Diverting History of John Gilpin" *
Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a politician, a playwright, poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He is known for his plays such as ''The Rivals'', ''The Sc ...
**"Drinking Song" *Anna Laetitia Barbauld **"Life" *Isobel Pagan **"Ca' the yowes, Ca' the Yowes to the Knowes" *Lady Anne Lindsay **"Auld Robin Gray" *Thomas Chatterton **"Song from Ælla" **Carolina Oliphant, Lady Nairne **"The Lond o' the Leal" **"He's Ower the Hills that I Lo'e Weel" **"The Auld House" **"The Laird o' Cockpen" **"The Rowan Tree" **"Wha'll be King but Charlie?" **"Charlie Is My Darling (song), Charlie Is My Darling" *Alexander Ross (poet), Alexander Ross **"Wooed and Married and A'" *John Skinner (poet), John Skinner **"Tullochgorum" *Michael Bruce (poet), Michael Bruce **"To the Cuckoo" *George Halket **"Logie o' Buchan" *William Hamilton of Bangour **"The Braes of Yarrow" *Hector Macneill, Hector MacNeil **"I Lo'ed Ne'er a Laddie but Ane" **"Come Under My Plaidie" *Sir William Jones **"An Ode" **"On Parent Knees a Naked New-born Child" *Susanna Blamire **"And Ye Shall Walk in Silk Attire" *Anne Hunter **"My Mother Bids Me Bind My Hair" *John Dunlop (writer), John Dunlop **"The Year, That's Awa'" *Samuel Rogers **"A Wish" **"The Sleeping Beauty" *William Blake **"The Tiger" **"Ah! Sun-flower" **"Spring (poem), To Spring" **"Reeds of Innocence" **"Night (Blake), Night" **"Auguries of Innocence" **"Nurse's Song" **"Holy Thursday (Songs of Innocence), Holy Thursday" **"The Divine Image" **"Song" *John Collins (poet), John Collins **"To-Morrow" *Robert Tannahill **"Jessie, the Flower o' Dunblane" **"Gloomy Winter's Now Awa'" *William Wordsworth **"Ode: Intimations of Immortality, Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood" **"My Heart Leaps Up" **"The Two April Mornings" **"The Fountain" **"Written in March" **"Nature and the Poet" **"Ruth: Or the Influence of Nature" **"A Lesson" **"Michael" **"Yarrow Unvisited" **"Yarrow Visited" **"Yarrow Revisited" **"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey" **"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, The Daffodils" **"To the Daisy" **"To the Cuckoo" **"The Green Linnet" **"Written in Early Spring" **"To the Skylark" **"The Affliction of Margaret" **"Simon Lee the Old Huntsman" **"Ode to Duty" **"She Was a Phantom of Delight" **"To the Highland Girl of Inversneyde" **"The Solitary Reaper" **"The Reverie of Poor Susan" **"To Toussaint L'Ouverture" **"Character of the Happy Warrior" **"Resolution and Independence" **"Laodamia (Wordsworth), Laodamia" **"We Are Seven" **"Lucy" **"The Inner Vision" **"By the Sea" **"Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802, Upon Westminster Bridge" **"To a Distant Friend" **"Desiseria" **"We Must Be Free or Die" **"England and Switzerland" **"On the Extonction of the Venetian Republic" **"London, 1802, London, MDCCCII" **"The Same" **"When I Have Borne" **"The World is Too Much With Us" **"Within King's College Chapel, Cambridge" **"Valedictory Sonnet to the River Duddon" **"Composed at Neidpath Castle, the Property of Lord Queensbury" **"Admonition to a Traveller" **"To Sleep" **"The Sonnet" *William Lisle Bowles **"Dover Cliffs" *Samuel Taylor Coleridge **''The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'' **"Kubla Khan" **"Youth and Age" **"Love" **"Hymn Before Sunrise, in the Vale of Chamouni" **''Christabel (poem), Christabel'' **"Dejection: an Ode" *Robert Southey **"After Blenheim" **"The Scholar" *Charles Lamb **"The Old Familiar Faces" **"Hester" **"On an Infant Dying as Soon as Born" *Sir Walter Scott **"The Outlaw" **"To a Lock of Hair" **"Jock of Hazeldean" **"Eleu Loro" **"A Serenade" **"The Rover" **"The Maid of Neidpath" **"Gathering Song of Donald the Black" **"Border Ballad" **"The Pride of Youth" **"Coronach" **"Lucy Ashton's Song" **"Answer" **"Rosabelle" **"Hunting Song" **"Lochinvar" **"Bonnie Dundee, Bonny Dundee" **"Datur Hora Quieti" **"Here's a Health to King Charles **"Harp of the North, Farewell!" *James Hogg **"Kilmeny" **"When the Kye Comes Hame" **"The Skylark" **"Lock the Door, Lariston" *Robert Surtees (antiquarian), Robert Surtees **"Barthram's Dirge" *Thomas Campbell (poet), Thomas Campbell **"The Soldier's Dream" **"To the Evening Star" **"Ode to Winter" **"Lord Ullin's Daughter" **"The River of Life" **"To the Evening Star" **"The Maid of Neidpath" **"Ye Mariners of England" **"Battle of the Baltic (poem), Battle of the Baltic" **"Hohenlinden" *J. Campbell **"Freedom and Love" *Allan Cunningham (author), Allan Cunningham **"Hame, Hame, Hame" **"A Wet Sheet and a Flowing Sea" *George Gordon, Lord Byron **"Youth and Age" **"The Destruction of Sennacherib" **"Elegy on Thyrza" **"When We Two Parted" **"For Music" **"She Walks in Beauty" **"All for Love" **"Elegy" **"To Augusta" **"Epistle to Augusta" **"Maid of Athens" **"Darkness (poem), Darkness" **"Longing" **"Fare Thee Well (poem), Fare Thee Well" **''The Prisoner of Chillon'' **"On the Castle of Chillon" **"Song of Saul, Before His Last Battle" **"The Isles of Greece" **"On This Day I Complete My Thirty-Sixth Year" *Thomas Moore **"The Light of Other Days" **"Pro Patria Mori" **"The Meeting of the Waters" **"The Last Rose of Summer" **"The Harp that Once Through Tara's Halls" **"A Canadian Boat-Song" **"The Journey Onwards" **"The Young May Moon" **"Echo" **"At the Mid Hour of Night" *Charles Wolfe **"The Burial of Sir John Moore at Corunna *
Percy Bysshe Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achie ...
**"Hymn of Pan" **''Hellas (poem), Hellas'' **"Invocation" **"Stanzas Written in Dejection Near Naples" **"I Fear Thy Kisses" **"Lines to an Indian Air" **"To a Skylark" **"Love's Philosophy" **"To the Night" **"Ode to the West Wind" **"Written Among the Euganean Hills, North Italy" **"Hymn to the Spirit of Nature" **"A Lament" **"A Dream of the Unknown" **"The Invitation" **"The Recollection" **"To the Moon" **"A Widow Bird" **"To a Lady, with a Guitar" **"One Word is Too Often Profaned" **"Ozymandias, Ozymandias of Egypt" **"The Flight of Love" **"The Cloud (poem), The Cloud" **"Stanzas–April, 1814" **"Music, When Soft Voices Die" **"The Poet's Dream" **"The World's Wanderers" **''Adonaïs'' *James Henry Leigh Hunt **"Jenny kiss'd Me" **"Abou Ben Adhem" *John Keats **"The Realm of Fancy" **"Ode on the Poets" **"The Mermaid Tavern" **"Happy Insensibility" **"Ode to a Nightingale" **"Ode on a Grecian Urn" **"Ode to Autumn" **"Ode to Psyche" **"Ode on Melancholy" **"The Eve of St. Agnes" **"La Belle Dame Sans Merci" **"On the Grasshopper and Cricket" **"On First Looking into Chapman's Homer" **"To Sleep" **"The Human Seasons" **"Great Spirits Now on Earth are Sojourning" **"The Terror of Death" **"Last Sonnet" *Walter Savage Landor **"Rose Aylmer" **"Twenty Years Hence" **"Proud Word You Never Spoke" **"Absence" **"Dirce" **"Corinna to Tanagra, from Athens" **"Mother, I Cannot Mind My Wheel" **"Well I Remember" **"No, My Own Love" **"Robert Browning" **"The Death of Artemidora" **"Iphigeneia" **"'Do You Remember Me?'" **"For an Epitaph at Fiesole" **"On Lucretia Borgia's Hair" **"On His Seventy-Fifth Birthday" **"To My Ninth Decade" **"Death Stands Above Me" **"On Living Too Long" *Thomas Hood **"Fair Ines" **"The Bridge of Sighs (poem), The Bridge of Sighs" **"The Death Bed" **"Past and Present" *Sir Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Baronet, Sir Aubrey de Vere **"Glengariff" *Hartley Coleridge **"She Is Not Fair" *Joseph Blanco White **"To Night" *George Darley **"The Loveliness of Love" *Thomas Babington Macaulay, Lord Macaulay **"The Armada" **"A Jacobite's Epitaph" *William Edmondstoune Aytoun, Sir William Edmondstoune Aytoune **"The Refusal of Charon" *Hugh Miller **"The Babie" *Helen Selina, Helen Selina, Lady Dufferin **"Lament of the Irish Emigrant" *Charles Tennyson Turner **"Letty's Globe" *Sir Samuel Ferguson **"The Fair Hills of Ireland" *Elizabeth Barrett Browning **"A Musical Instrument" **"Sonnets from the Portuguese, Sonnets from the Portuguese, 1-44" **"The Sleep" *Edward Fitzgerald (poet), Edward Fitzgerald **"Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam of Naishápúr"


Vol. 42. English Poetry 3: Tennyson to Whitman

*Alfred, Lord Tennyson **"The Lady of Shalott" **"Sweet and Low" **"Tears, Idle Tears" **"Blow, Bugle Blow" **"Home They Brought Her Warrior Dead" **"Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal" **"O Swallow, Swallow" **"Break, Break, Break" **"In the Valley of Cauteretz" **"Vivien's Song" **"Enid's Song" **"Ulysses (poem), Ulysses" **"Locksley Hall" **"Morte D'Arthur" **"The Lotos-Eaters" **"You Ask Me, Why" **"Love Thou Thy Land" **"Sir Galahad (poem), Sir Galahad" **"The Higher Pantheism" **"Flower in the Crannied Wall" **"Wages" **"The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem), The Charge of the Light Brigade" **"The Revenge" **"Rizpah" **"To Virgil" **"Maud" **"Crossing the Bar" *Richard Monckton Milnes, Richard Monckton Milnes, Lord Houghton **"Sonnet" *William Makepeace Thackray **"The End of the Play" *Charles Kingsley **"Airly Beacon" **"The Sands of Dee" **"Youth and Old" **"Ode to the North-east Wind" *John Wilson (Scottish writer), J. Wilson **"Canadian Boat-Song, The Canadian Boat Song" *
Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settin ...
**"Prospice" **"How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix" **''The Lost Leader (poem), The Lost Leader'' **''Home Thoughts from Abroad, Home-thoughts, from Abroad'' **"Home-thoughts, from the Sea" **"Parting at Morning" **"The Lost Mistress" **"The Last Ride Together" **"Pippa's Song" **"You'll Love Me Yet" **"My Last Duchess" **"The Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed's Church" **"Evelyn Hope" **"A Toccata of Galuppi's" **"Memorabilia" **"The Patriot" **"The Grammarian's Funeral" **"Andrea del Sarto (poem), Andrea del Sarto" **"One Word More" **"Abt Volger" **"Rabbi Ben Ezra" **Dedication of ''The Ring and the Book'' **"Epilogue" *Emily Brontë **Last Lines **"The Old Stoic" *Robert Stephen Hawker **"The Song of the Western Men, And Shall Trelawny Die?" *Coventry Patmore **"Departure" *William Johnson Cory, William (Johnson) Cory **''Heraclitus'' **"Mimnermus in Church" *Sydney Dobell **"The Ballad of Keith of Ravelston" *William Allingham **"The Fairies" *George MacDonald, George Mac Donald **"That Holy Thing" **"Baby" *Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, Edward, Earl of Lytton **"The Last Wish" *Arthur Hugh Clough **"Say Not the Struggle Naught Availeth" **"The Stream of Life" **"In a London Square" **"Qua Cursum Ventus" **"Where Lies the Land" *Matthew Arnold **"The Forsaken Merman" **"The Song of the Callicles" **"To Marguerite: Continued, To Marguerite" **"Requiescat" **"Rugby Chapel" **"Memorial Verses" **"Dover Beach" **"The Better Part" **"Worldly Place" **"The Last Word" *George Meredith **"Love in the Valley" *Alexander Smith (poet), Alexander Smith **"Barbara" *Charles Dickens **"The Ivy Green" *Thomas Edward Brown **"My Garden" *James Thomson (poet, born 1834), James Thomson (B.V.) **"Gifts" *Dante Gabriel Rossetti **"The Blessed Damozel" **"The Kings Tragedy" **"Lovesight" **"Heart's Hope" **"Genius in Beauty" **"Silent Noon" **"Love-Sweetness" **"Heart's Compass" **"Her Gifts" *Christina Georgina Rossetti **"Song" **"Remember" **"Up-Hill" **"In the Round Tower at Jhansi" *William Morris **"The Defence of Guenevere" **Prologue of ''The Earthly Paradise'' **"The Nymph's Song to Hylas" **"The Day Is Coming" **"The Days That Were" *John Boyle O'Reilly **"A White Rose" *Arthur William Edgar O'Shaughnessy **"Ode (poem), Ode" *Robert Williams Buchanan **"Liz" *Algernon Charles Swinburne **Chorus from "Atalanta" **"Itylus" **"The Garden of Proserpine" **"A Match" **"A Forsaken Garden" *William Ernest Henley **"Margaritæ Sorori" **"Invictus" **"England, My England" *Robert Louis Stevenson **"In the Highlands" **"The Celestial Surgeon" **"Requiem" *William Cullen Bryant **"Thanatopsis" **"Robert of Lincoln" **"Song of Marion's Men" **"June" **"The Past" **"To a Waterfowl" **"The Death of Lincoln" *Edgar Allan Poe **"Lenore (poem), Lenore" **"The Haunted Palace (poem), The Haunted Palace **"To Helen" **"The Raven" **"Ulalume" **"The Bells (poem), The Bells" **"To My Mother" **"For Annie" **"Annabel Lee" **"The Conqueror Worm" *
Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803April 27, 1882), who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. He was seen as a champ ...
**"Good-Bye" **"The Apology" **"Brahma (poem), Brahma **"Days" **"Give All to Love" **"Concord Hymn" **"The Humble-Bee" **"The Problem" **"Woodnotes" **"Boston Hymn" *Henry Wadsworth Longfellow **"A Psalm of Life" **"The Light of Stars" **"Hymn to the Night" **"Footsteps of Angels" **"The Wreck of the Hesperus" **"The Village Blacksmith" **"Serenade" **"The Rainy Day" **"The Day is Gone" **"The Bridge" **"Resignation" **"Children" **"The Building of the Ship" **"My Lost Youth" **"The Fiftieth Birthday of Agassiz" **"The Children's Hour (poem), The Children's Hour" **"Paul Revere's Ride" **"Killed at the Ford" **''Evangeline'' *John Greenleaf Whittier **"The Eternal Goodness" **"Randolph of Roanoke" **"Massachusetts to Virginia" **"Barclay of Ury" **"Maud Muller" **"The Barefoot Boy" **"Skipper Ireson's Ride" **"The Pipes at Lucknow" **"Barbara Frietchie" *Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Oliver Wendell Holmes **"The Chambered Nautilus" **"Old Ironsides (poem), Old Ironsides" **"The Last Leaf" **"Contentment" *James Russell Lowell **"The Present Crisis" **"The Pious Editor's Creed" **"The Courtin'" **"Ode Recited at the Harvard Commemoration" *Sidney Lanier **"The Marshes of Glynn" **"The Revenge of Hamish" **"How Love Looked for Hell" *Bret Harte **"The Reveille" *Walt Whitman **"One's Self I Sing" **"Beat! Beat! Drums!" **"Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night" **"Pioneers! O Pioneers!" **"Ethiopia Saluting the Colors" **"The Wound Dresser" **"Give me the Splendid Silent Sun" **"O Captain! My Captain!" **"When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" **"Prayer of Columbus" **"The Last Invocation"


Vol. 43. American Historical Documents

*Introductory Note ** "Vinland sagas, The Voyages to Vinland" (c. 1000) ** "Columbus's letter on the first voyage, The Letter of Columbus to Luis de Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery" (1493) ** "Amerigo Vespucci#Voyages, Amerigo Vespucci’s Account of His First Voyage" (1497) ** "John Cabot, John Cabot’s Discovery of North America" (1497) ** "First Charter of Virginia" (1606) ** "The Mayflower Compact" (1620) ** "The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut" (1639) ** "The Massachusetts Body of Liberties" (1641) ** "Arbitrary Government Described and the Government of the Massachusetts Vindicated from that Aspersion", by John Winthrop (1644) ** "The Instrument of Government" (1653) ** "A Healing Question", by Henry Vane the Younger, Sir Henry Vane" (1656) ** "John Eliot (missionary), John Eliot’s "Brief Narrative" (1670) ** "Declaration of Rights and Grievances, Declaration of Rights" (1765) ** "United States Declaration of Independence, The Declaration of Independence" (1776) ** "The Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence" (1775) ** "Articles of Confederation" (1777) ** "Articles of Capitulation, Siege of Yorktown, Yorktown" (1781) ** "Treaty of Paris (1783), Treaty with Great Britain" (1783) ** "Constitution of the United States" (1787) ** "The Federalist", Federalist No. 1, Nos. 1 and Federalist No. 2, 2 (1787) ** "Opinion of Chief Justice Marshall, in McCulloch v. Maryland, the Case of McCulloch vs. the State of Maryland" (1819) ** "George Washington, Washington’s First inauguration of George Washington, First Inaugural Address" (1789) ** "Treaty of Canandaigua, Treaty with the Six Nations" (1794) ** "Washington’s Farewell Address" (1796) ** "Louisiana Purchase, Treaty with France (Louisiana Purchase)" (1803) ** "Treaty of Ghent, Treaty with Great Britain (End of War of 1812)" (1814) ** "Rush–Bagot Treaty, Arrangement as to the Naval Force to Be Respectively Maintained on the American Lakes" (1817) ** "Adams–Onís Treaty, Treaty with Spain (Acquisition of Florida)" (1819) ** "The Monroe Doctrine" (1823) ** "Webster–Ashburton Treaty, Webster-Ashburton Treaty with Great Britain" (1842) ** "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty with Mexico (1848) ** "Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Fugitive Slave Act" (1850) ** "Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address, Lincoln's First Inaugural Address" (1861) ** "Emancipation Proclamation" (1863) ** "Frank A. Haskell, Haskell’s Account of the Battle of Gettysburg" ** "Gettysburg Address, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address" (1863) ** "Proclamation of Amnesty" (1863) ** "Lincoln’s Letter to Mrs. Bixby" (1864) ** "Conclusion of the American Civil War#Surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia (April 9), Terms of Lee’s Surrender at Appomattox" (1865) ** "Lee’s Farewell to His Army" (1865) ** "Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address, Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address" (1865) ** "Conclusion of the American Civil War#Presidential proclamation ending the war, Proclamation Declaring the Insurrection at an End" (1866) ** "Alaska Purchase, Treaty with Russia (Alaska Purchase)" (1867) ** "Newlands Resolution, Annexation of the Hawaiian Islands" (1898) ** "Teller Amendment, Recognition of the Independence of Cuba" (1898) ** "Treaty of Paris (1898), Treaty with Spain (Cession of Porto Rico and the Philippines)" (1898) ** "Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty, Convention Between the United States and the Republic of Panama" (1904)


Vol. 44. Sacred Writings: Volume 1

Confucianism, Confucian *''Analects, The Sayings of Confucius'' Judaism, Hebrew *''Book of Job, The Book of Job'' *''Psalms, The Book of Psalms'' *''Ecclesiastes, Ecclesiastes; Or, The Preacher'' Christianity, Christian, (Part I) *''Gospel of Luke, The Gospel According to Luke'' *''Acts of the Apostles, The Acts of the Apostles''


Vol. 45. Sacred Writings: Volume 2

Christianity, Christian, (Part II) Buddhism, Buddhist * ''Buddhist texts, Buddhist Writings, Translated and Annotated by Henry Clarke Warren'' Hinduism, Hindu * ''The Bhagavad Gita or Song Celestial, Translated by Sir Edwin Arnold'' Mohammedan * ''Chapters from the Qur'an, Koran, Translated and Annotated by Edward Henry Palmer, E. H. Palmer'' **Meccan surah, Mecca Suras **Medinan surah, Medina Suras


Vol. 46. Elizabethan Drama 1

* ''Edward II (play), Edward the Second'', by
Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (; baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon the "m ...
* ''Hamlet'', ''King Lear'', ''Macbeth'', and ''The Tempest'', by William Shakespeare


Vol. 47. Elizabethan Drama 2

* ''The Shoemaker's Holiday'', by Thomas Dekker (poet), Thomas Dekker * ''The Alchemist (play), The Alchemist'', by Ben Jonson * ''Philaster (play), Philaster'', by Beaumont and Fletcher * ''The Duchess of Malfi'', by John Webster * ''A New Way to Pay Old Debts'', by Philip Massinger


Vol. 48. Thoughts and Minor Works, Pascal

* Pensées, ''Thoughts'', letters, and minor works, by Blaise Pascal


Vol. 49. Epic and Saga

* ''Beowulf'' * ''The Song of Roland'' * ''Togail Bruidne Dá Derga, The Destruction of Dá Derga's Hostel'' * ''Volsunga saga, The Story of the Volsungs'' and ''Nibelungenlied, Niblungs'' * ''Songs from Poetic Edda, The Elder Edda''


Vol. 50. Introduction, Reader's Guide, Indexes

* The Editor's Introduction to the Harvard Classics * Reader's Guide to the Harvard Classics ** Class I *** The History of Civilization **** Race and Language **** Ancient Egypt **** The East in Patriarchal Time **** Ancient Greece: ''Legendary'' **** Ancient Greece: ''Historic'' **** Ancient Rome: ''Republican'' **** Ancient Rome: ''Imperial'' **** Germanic Peoples in Primitive Times **** Ireland in Primitive Times **** The Early Christian Church **** The Mohammedan East **** The Middle Ages **** The Renaissance **** Modern Europe **** America *** Religion and Philosophy **** Hebrew **** Greek **** Roman **** Chinese **** Hindu **** Christian: ''Primitive and Medieval'' **** Mohammedan **** Christian: ''Modern'' **** Modern Philosophers *** Education **** Montaigne...Huxley *** Science **** Hippocrates...Geikie *** Politics **** Plutarch...American Historical Documents *** Voyages and Travels **** Herodotus...Emerson *** Criticism of Literature and the Fine Arts **** Caxton...Stevenson ** Class II *** Drama **** Greek **** English **** Spanish **** French **** German *** Biography and Letters ****Plutarch...Stevenson *** Essays **** Montaigne...Stevenson *** Narrative Poetry and Prose Fiction **** Homer...Lanier * An Index of the First Lines of Poems, Songs and Choruses, Hymns and Psalms * General Index * Chronological Index


Lectures


Lectures on The Harvard Classics

The last volume contains sixty lectures introducing and summarizing the covered fields: *History **"General Introduction", by Robert Matteson Johnston **"Ancient History", by William Scott Ferguson **"The French Revolution", by Robert Matteson Johnston **"The Renaissance", by Murray Anthony Potter **"The Territorial Development of the United States", by Fredrick Jackson Turner *Poetry **"General Introduction", by Carlton Noyes **"Homer and the Epic", by Charles Burton Gulick **"Dante", by Charles Hall Grandgent **"The Poems of John Milton", by Ernest Bernbaum **"The English Anthology", by Carleton Noyes *Natural Science **"General Introduction", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson **"Astronomy", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson **"Physics and Chemistry", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson **"The Biological Sciences", by Lawrence Joseph Henderson **"Kelvin on 'Light' and 'The Tides'", by William Morris Davis *Philosophy **"General Introduction", by Ralph Barton Perry **"Socrates, Plato, and the Roman Stoics", by Charles Pomeroy Parker **"The Rise of Modern Philosophy", by Ralph Barton Perry **"Introduction to Kant", by Ralph Barton Perry **"Emerson", by Chester Noyes Greenough *Biography **"General Introduction", William Roscoe Thayer, **"Plutarch", by William Scott Ferguson, **"Benvenuto Cellini", by Chandler Rathfon Post **"Franklin and Woolman", by Chester Noyes Greenough **"John Stuart Mill", by Oliver Mitchell Wentworth *Prose, Prose Fiction **"General Introduction" by William Allan Neilson, **"Popular Prose Fiction" by Fred Norris Robinson, **"Malory", by Gustavus Howard Maynadier **"Cervantes", by Jeremiah D. M. Ford **"Manzoni" by Jeremiah D. M. Ford *Criticism and the Essay **"General Introduction", by Bliss Perry **"What the Middle Ages Read", by William Allan Neilson **"Theories of Poetry", by Bliss Perry **"Æsthetic Criticism in Germany", by William Guild Howard **"The Composition of a Criticism", by Ernest Bernbaum *Education **"General Introduction", by Henry Wyman Holmes **"Francis Bacon", by Ernest Bernbaum **"Locke and Milton", by Henry Wyman Holmes **"Carlyle and Newman", by Frank Wilson Cheney Hersey **"Huxley on Science and Culture", by A. O. Norton *Political Science **"General Introduction", by Thomas Nixon Carver **"Theories of Government in the Renaissance", by O. M. W. Sprague **"Adam Smith and 'The Wealth of Nations'", by Charles J. Bullock **"The Growth of the American Constitution" by William Bennett Munro **"Law and Liberty", by Roscoe Pound *Drama **"General Introduction", by George Pierce Baker **"Greek Tragedy", by Charles Burton Gulick **"The Elizabethan Drama", by William Allan Neilson **"The Faust Legend", by Kuno Francke **"Modern English Drama", by Ernest Bernbaum *Voyages and Travel **"General Introduction", by Roland Burrage Dixon **"Herodotus on Egypt", by George H. Chase **"The Elizabethan Adventurers", by William Allan Neilson **"The Era of Discovery", by William Bennett Monro **"Darwin’s Voyage of the Beagle", by George Howard Parker *Religion **"General Introduction", by Ralph Barton Perry **"Buddhism", by Charles Rockwell Lanman **"Confucianism", by Dwight Sheffield **"Greek Religion", by Clifford Herschel Moore **"Pascal", by Charles Henry Conrad Wright


The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction

The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction is a supplement of 20 volumes of modern fiction added in 1917. Items were selected for inclusion by Charles W. Eliot, with notes and introductions by William Allan Neilson. * Vol. 1. HENRY FIELDING 1 ** ''The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, The History of Tom Jones'', part 1, by Henry Fielding * Vol. 2. HENRY FIELDING 2 ** ''The History of Tom Jones'', part 2, by Henry Fielding * Vol. 3. LAURENCE STERN, JANE AUSTEN ** ''A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, A Sentimental Journey'', by Laurence Sterne ** ''Pride and Prejudice'', by Jane Austen * Vol. 4. SIR WALTER SCOTT ** ''Guy Mannering'', by Sir Walter Scott * Vol. 5. WILLIAM MAKEPEACE THACKERAY 1 ** ''Vanity Fair (novel), Vanity Fair'', part 1, by William Makepeace Thackeray * Vol. 6. WILLIAM MAKEPEACE THACKERAY 2 ** ''Vanity Fair'', part 2, by William Makepeace Thackeray * Vol. 7. CHARLES DICKENS 1 ** ''David Copperfield (novel), David Copperfield'', part 1, by Charles Dickens * Vol. 8. CHARLES DICKENS 2 ** ''David Copperfield'', part 2, by Charles Dickens * Vol. 9. GEORGE ELIOT ** ''The Mill on the Floss'', by George Eliot * Vol. 10. HAWTHORNE, IRVING, POE, BRET HARTE, MARK TWAIN, HALE ** ''The Scarlet Letter'' and ''Rappaccini's Daughter'', by Nathaniel Hawthorne ** ''Rip Van Winkle'' and ''The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'', by Washington Irving ** ''Eleonora'', ''The Fall of the House of Usher'', and ''The Purloined Letter'', by Edgar Allan Poe ** ''The Luck of Roaring Camp'', ''The Outcasts of Poker Flat'', and ''The Idyl of Red Gulch'', by Bret Harte, Francis Bret Harte ** ''Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog'', by Samuel L. Clemens ** ''The Man Without a Country'', by Edward Everett Hale * Vol. 11. HENRY JAMES, JR. ** ''The Portrait of a Lady'', by Henry James * Vol. 12. VICTOR HUGO ** ''The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Notre Dame de Paris'', by Victor Marie Hugo * Vol. 13. BALZAC, SAND, DE MUSSET, DAUDET, DE MAUPASSANT ** ''Old Goriot'', by Honoré Balzac ** ''La Mare au Diable, The Devil's Pool'', by George Sand ** ''The Story of a White Blackbird'', by Alfred de Musset ** ''The Siege of Berlin'', ''The Last Class—The Story of a Little Alsatian'', ''The Child Spy'', ''The Game of Billiards'', and ''The Bad Zouave'', by Alphonse Daudet ** ''Walter Schnaffs’ Adventure'' and ''Two Friends'', by Guy de Maupassant * Vol. 14. JOHANN WOLFGANG GOETHE ** ''Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship'', by Johann Wolfgang Goethe * Vol. 15. GOETHE, KELLER, STORM, FONTANE ** ''The Sorrows of Young Werther'', by Johann Wolfgang Goethe ** ''The Banner of the Upright Seven'', by Gottfried Keller ** ''The Rider on the White Horse'', by Theodor Storm ** ''Trials and Tribulations (novel), Trials and Tribulations'', by Theodor Fontane * Vol. 16. LEO NIKOLAEVITCH TOLSTOY 1 ** ''Anna Karenina'', part 1, by Leo Tolstoy * Vol. 17. LEO NIKOLAEVITCH TOLSTOY 2 ** ''Anna Karenina'', part 2, and ''Ivan the Fool (story), Ivan the Fool'', by Leo Tolstoy * Vol. 18. FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY ** ''Crime and Punishment'', by Fyodor Dostoevsky * Vol. 19. IVAN TURGENEV ** ''A House of Gentlefolk'' and ''Fathers and Sons (novel), Fathers and Children'', by Ivan Turgenev * Vol. 20. VALERA, BJØRNSON, KIELLAND ** ''Pepita Jimenez'', by Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano, Juan Valera ** ''A Happy Boy'', by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson ** ''Skipper Worse'', by Alexander L. Kielland


Media


Television

The The Waltons, Waltons List of The Waltons episodes, season 2 episode 24 "The Five-Foot Shelf", where a broke salesman (of the Harvard books) buys a doll for his daughter with Olivia's down-payment on a set of books.


References


External links

* * (Online version.) * (All volumes.) {{Authority control Book collecting Classics publications Great Books Harvard University publications Publications established in 1909 Series of books