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Harold Samuel Kushner (born April 3, 1935) is a prominent American
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
and author. He is a member of the
Rabbinical Assembly The Rabbinical Assembly (RA) is the international association of Conservative rabbis. The RA was founded in 1901 to shape the ideology, programs, and practices of the Conservative movement. It publishes prayerbooks and books of Jewish interest, an ...
of
Conservative Judaism Conservative Judaism, known as Masorti Judaism outside North America, is a Jewish religious movement which regards the authority of ''halakha'' (Jewish law) and traditions as coming primarily from its people and community through the generatio ...
and served as the congregational rabbi of Temple Israel of Natick, in
Natick, Massachusetts Natick ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is near the center of the MetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 37,006 at the 2020 census. west of Boston, Natick is part of the Greater Boston area. M ...
, for 24 years. His 14 books include the best-sellers '' When Bad Things Happen to Good People'' and ''Living a Life That Matters: Resolving the Conflict Between Conscience and Success''.


Education

Born in Brooklyn, Kushner graduated from Columbia University in 1955 and later obtained his rabbinical ordination from the Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) in 1960. The same institution awarded him a doctoral degree in 1972. Kushner has also studied at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public university, public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein ...
, taught at
Clark University Clark University is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake Jonas Gilman Clark, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research universities in th ...
and the Rabbinical School of the JTS, and received six
honorary doctorates An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
.


Congregational Rabbi

He served as the congregational rabbi of Temple Israel of Natick, in
Natick, Massachusetts Natick ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is near the center of the MetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 37,006 at the 2020 census. west of Boston, Natick is part of the Greater Boston area. M ...
, for 24 years and belongs to the
Rabbinical Assembly The Rabbinical Assembly (RA) is the international association of Conservative rabbis. The RA was founded in 1901 to shape the ideology, programs, and practices of the Conservative movement. It publishes prayerbooks and books of Jewish interest, an ...
.


Author

He is the author of a best selling book on the
problem of evil The problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God.The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,The Problem of Evil, Michael TooleyThe Internet Encycloped ...
, '' When Bad Things Happen to Good People.'' Written following the death of his son, Aaron, from the premature aging disease
progeria Progeria is a specific type of progeroid syndrome, also known as Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome. A single gene mutation is responsible for progeria. The gene, known as lamin A (LMNA), makes a protein necessary for holding the Nucleus of the cell ...
, the book deals with questions about human suffering,
God In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, 1995. God is typically ...
,
omnipotence Omnipotence is the quality of having unlimited power. Monotheistic religions generally attribute omnipotence only to the deity of their faith. In the monotheistic religious philosophy of Abrahamic religions, omnipotence is often listed as one of ...
and
theodicy Theodicy () means vindication of God. It is to answer the question of why a good God permits the manifestation of evil, thus resolving the issue of the problem of evil. Some theodicies also address the problem of evil "to make the existence of ...
. Aaron was born in 1963 and died in 1977; the book was published in 1981. Kushner has written a number of other popular theological books, such as ''How Good Do We Have to Be?'' (Dedicated to his grandson, Carl), ''To Life!'' and many others. In collaboration with the late
Chaim Potok Chaim Potok (February 17, 1929 – July 23, 2002) was an American author and rabbi. His first book '' The Chosen'' (1967), was listed on ''The New York Times’'' best seller list for 39 weeks and sold more than 3,400,000 copies. Biography ...
, Kushner co-edited ''Etz Hayim: A Torah Commentary'', the new official
Torah The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the ...
commentary of the Conservative movement, which was jointly published in 2001 by the
Rabbinical Assembly The Rabbinical Assembly (RA) is the international association of Conservative rabbis. The RA was founded in 1901 to shape the ideology, programs, and practices of the Conservative movement. It publishes prayerbooks and books of Jewish interest, an ...
and the
Jewish Publication Society The Jewish Publication Society (JPS), originally known as the Jewish Publication Society of America, is the oldest nonprofit, nondenominational publisher of Jewish works in English. Founded in Philadelphia in 1888, by reform Rabbi Joseph Krausko ...
. His ''Living a Life That Matters'' became a best seller in the fall of 2001. Kushner's book, ''The Lord Is My Shepherd'', was a meditation on the Twenty-Third Psalm released in 2003. Kushner also wrote a response to Simon Wiesenthal's question of forgiveness in the book '' The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness.''


List of publications

* ''Nine Essential Things I've Learned about Life'', published in 2015 * '' The Book of Job: When Bad Things Happened to a Good Person'' published in October 2012 * '' Conquering Fear: Living Boldly in an Uncertain World'' Published in 2009, is a theological piece that addresses fears of terrorism, natural disasters, rejection, growing old and offer suggestions on how best to cope, ultimately living with purpose and differentiating between God and nature. * '' Faith & Family: Favorite Sermons of Rabbi Harold S. Kushner'' published in October 2007 * '' Practice Random Acts of Kindness: Bring More Peace, Love, And Compassion'' published in 2007 * '' Overcoming Life's Disappointments'' published in 2006 * '' The Lord Is My Shepherd: Healing Wisdom of the 23rd Psalm'' published in 2003 * '' Who Needs God'' published in 1989 * '' Living a Life That Matters: Resolving the Conflict Between Conscience and Success'' published in 2001 * '' How Good Do We Have to Be? A New Understanding of Guilt and Forgiveness'' published in 1997 * '' When Children Ask About God: A Guide for Parents Who Don't Always Have All the Answers'' published in 1995 * '' To Life: A Celebration of Jewish Being and Thinking'' published in 1994 * '' When All You've Ever Wanted Isn't Enough: The Search for a Life That Matters'' published in 1986 * '' When Bad Things Happen to Good People'' published in 1981


Miscellaneous

* Kushner offered a reading from
the Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
at the State Funeral of Ronald Reagan in the
Washington National Cathedral The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral, is an American cathedral of the Episcopal Church. The cathedral is located in Washington, D.C., the ca ...
on June 11, 2004. * In 2007 Rabbi Kushner was given the
Lifetime Achievement Award Lifetime achievement awards are awarded by various organizations, to recognize contributions over the whole of a career, rather than or in addition to single contributions. Such awards, and organizations presenting them, include: A * A.C. ...
by the
Jewish Book Council The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1944, is an organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature.Rabbi Kushner's bio at Temple Israel

Rabbi Harold Kushner talks and gives stories in relation to his latest book Overcoming Life's Disappointments (video)
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kushner, Harold 1935 births Living people American Humanistic Jews Jewish humanists 20th-century American rabbis 21st-century American rabbis American Conservative rabbis Humanistic rabbis American Jewish theologians Process theologians Jewish American writers Jewish Theological Seminary of America semikhah recipients Columbia College (New York) alumni Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni People from Brooklyn People from Greater Boston Erasmus Hall High School alumni