The Hampton Roads Naval Museum is one of ten Navy museums that are operated by the
Naval History & Heritage Command. It celebrates the long history of the
U.S. Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of ...
in the
Hampton Roads
Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water in the United States that serves as a wide channel for the James River, James, Nansemond River, Nansemond and Elizabeth River (Virginia), Elizabeth rivers between Old Point Comfort and Sewell's ...
region of Virginia and is co-located with
Nauticus
Nauticus is a maritime-themed science center and museum located on the downtown waterfront in Norfolk, Virginia, also known as the National Maritime Center.
History
Nauticus was incorporated under the National Maritime Center Authority in Febru ...
in downtown
Norfolk, Virginia.
In December 2008, the Hampton Roads Naval Museum was accredited by the
American Alliance of Museums
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
, the gold standard for museum accreditation.
Collections
The museum's permanent exhibits include material on the
Battle of the Chesapeake
The Battle of the Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of the Virginia Capes or simply the Battle of the Capes, was a crucial naval battle in the American Revolutionary War that took place near the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay on 5 September 17 ...
(1781), the
American Civil War in Hampton Roads, the
Great White Fleet
The Great White Fleet was the popular nickname for the group of United States Navy battleships which completed a journey around the globe from December 16, 1907 to February 22, 1909 by order of President Theodore Roosevelt. Its mission was to ...
,
World War II and the
Cold War. Museum holdings are strong in the areas of naval prints, ship models and underwater
archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscape ...
. The Hampton Roads Naval Museum is the official repository of the remains of two Civil War shipwrecks:
USS ''Cumberland'' and
CSS ''Florida''.
History
The museum opened on August 31, 1979, in the historic Pennsylvania House. This building, a replica of
Independence Hall
Independence Hall is a historic civic building in Philadelphia, where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted by America's Founding Fathers. The structure forms the centerp ...
, is one of the state pavilions remaining from the 1907
Jamestown Exposition
The Jamestown Exposition was one of the many world's fairs and expositions that were popular in the United States in the early part of the 20th century. Commemorating the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, it ...
, a world's fair. A major effort during the museum's tenure at Pennsylvania House was the 1984 installation of a large exhibit on
the Civil War in Hampton Roads.
During the 1980s, the
city of Norfolk invited the museum to relocate to a new downtown maritime center. The Navy accepted the offer, and in 1994 the Hampton Roads Naval Museum opened in the
Nauticus
Nauticus is a maritime-themed science center and museum located on the downtown waterfront in Norfolk, Virginia, also known as the National Maritime Center.
History
Nauticus was incorporated under the National Maritime Center Authority in Febru ...
National Maritime Center. With the move, the museum's exhibit space increased significantly, while also increasing the number of educational programs.
In 2000, the museum undertook management of the battleship
USS ''Wisconsin'', which was berthed next to Nauticus that year and opened to the public on April 16, 2001. In December 2009, the Navy donated the battleship to the city of Norfolk, ending the museum's supervision of the ship.
Museum programs and resources
Special temporary exhibits in recent years have included "Animals and the US Navy", "Cuba Libre: The Spanish–American War in the Caribbean" and "Pax Americana: The US Navy in the Era of Violent Peace". The museum also offers guided tours, a lecture series, and educational programs. An active volunteer corps participates in all museum functions. A reference library, archive and photographic collection specializing in regional naval material are open to the public by appointment.
The museum maintains a weekly historical blog post on a variety of naval history topics related to the Hampton Roads, Virginia area. The blog is maintained by their staff historian, and associated content is contributed from the museum's volunteers, educators and staff members.
See also
*
List of maritime museums in the United States
List of maritime museums in the United States is a sortable list of American museums which display objects related to ships and water travel. Many of these maritime museums have museum ships in their collections. Member museums of the Council of ...
*
List of museum ships
This list of museum ships is a comprehensive, sortable, annotated list of notable museum ships around the world. Replica ships are listed separately in the article on ship replicas. Ships that are not museum ships, but are still actively used fo ...
References
External links
Hampton Roads Naval Museum official site
Hampton Roads Naval Museum Blog
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Maritime museums in Virginia
Military and war museums in Virginia
Museums in Norfolk, Virginia
Museums established in 1979
United States Navy museums
1979 establishments in Virginia
Naval History and Heritage Command