''Hitty, Her First Hundred Years'' is a children's novel written by
Rachel Field
Rachel Lyman Field (September 19, 1894 – March 15, 1942) was an American novelist, poet, and children's literature, children's fiction writer. She is best known for her work ''Hitty, Her First Hundred Years''. Field also won a National Book Awa ...
and published in 1929. It won the
Newbery Medal
The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
for excellence in American
children's literature
Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. In addition to conventional literary genres, modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reade ...
in 1930. The book is told from the point of view of an inanimate doll named Hitty (short for
Mehitabel), who was constructed in the 1820s and traveled around the world, through many different owners.
In 1999,
Susan Jeffers and
Rosemary Wells updated, simplified, and rewrote Hitty's story, adding an episode about Hitty's experiences in the American Civil War.
Plot summary
The narrative unfolds through the eyes of a tiny wooden doll named Mehitabel (Hittie), who was carved early in the nineteenth century from the magical wood of the
Mountain Ash Mountain ash may refer to:
* ''Eucalyptus regnans'', the tallest of all flowering plants, native to Australia
* Mountain-ashes or rowans, varieties of trees and shrubs in the genus ''Sorbus''
See also
* Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf, a town ...
tree by a peddler for a little girl, Phoebe Preble, who lives on
Great Cranberry Island in
Maine
Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
, during a winter when her father was away at sea. As the doll narrates her beginning:
The book details Hitty's adventures as she becomes separated from Phoebe and travels from owner to owner over the course of a century. She ends up living in locations as far-flung as
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, India, and the
South Pacific. At various times, she is lost at sea, hidden in a horsehair
sofa
A couch, also known as a sofa, settee, chesterfield, or Davenport (sofa), davenport, is a cushioned piece of furniture that can seat multiple people. It is commonly found in the form of a bench (furniture), bench with Upholstery, upholstered ...
, abandoned in a hayloft, part of a
snake-charmer's act, and picked up by the famous writer
Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
, before arriving at her new owner's summer home in Maine, which turns out to be the original Preble residence where she first lived. From there she is purchased at auction for a New York antique shop, where she sits among larger and grander dolls of porcelain and wax, and writes her memoirs.
The story was inspired by a doll purchased by Field. The doll currently resides at the Stockbridge Library Association in
Stockbridge, Massachusetts
Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,018 at the 2020 census. A year-round resort area, Stockbridg ...
.
Adaptations
In 1999, children's book author
Rosemary Wells and illustrator Susan Jeffers adapted Field's novel to an illustrated storybook titled ''Rachel Field's Hitty: Her First Hundred Years''. In a review of the text, children's literature scholar Cathryn M. Mercier notes that the adaptation removes some of the more archaic and problematic language found in Field's novel, but that Hitty loses some of her distinct characterization.
Further reading
Smart, Wini and Bruce Komusin. ''Hitty Preble of the Cranberry Isles, Maine''. Publication of the Great Cranberry Island Historical Society, 2004.
References
External links
Full text of ''Hitty: Her First Hundred Years''at Internet Archive
{{Newbery Medal
1929 American novels
1999 American novels
1929 children's books
American children's novels
Children's historical novels
Macmillan Publishers books
Newbery Medal–winning works
Novels set in Boston
Novels set in India
Novels set in Maine
Novels set in New Orleans
Novels set in New York City
Novels set in Philadelphia
Novels set in the 19th century
Novels set in the 20th century
Novels about sentient toys
Stockbridge, Massachusetts
Children's books set in Boston
Children's books set in India
Children's books set in Maine
Children's books set in New Orleans
Children's books set in New York City
Children's books set in Philadelphia
Children's books set in the 19th century
Children's books set in the 20th century