The Historic Pact for Colombia (, PHxC) is a political and electoral coalition in

Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...

composed of political parties and social movements with ideologies ranging from the

centre-left Centre-left politics is the range of left-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre. Ideologies commonly associated with it include social democracy, social liberalism, progressivism, and green politics. Ideas commo ...

left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...

, and

far-left Far-left politics, also known as extreme left politics or left-wing extremism, are politics further to the left on the left–right political spectrum than the standard political left. The term does not have a single, coherent definition; some ...

. It is the current Government Coalition in Colombia after the 2022

presidential elections A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The ...

. This was launched on 11 February 2021 through a press conference where political leaders of the country participated, including

Gustavo Petro Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego (; born 19 April 1960) is a Colombian politician who is the 34th and current president of Colombia since 2022. Upon inauguration, he became the Pink tide, first left-wing president in the History of Colombia, recen ...

, Alexander López,

Iván Cepeda Iván Cepeda Castro (born October 24, 1962) is a left-wing Colombian politician, human rights activist, and philosopher. The eldest son of the late left-wing politician Manuel Cepeda Vargas, Cepeda has served as a member of the Senate since 201 ...

María José Pizarro María José Pizarro Rodríguez (born 30 March 1978) is a Colombians, Colombian artist, activist, and politician. She was a member of the country's Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, Chamber of Representatives from 2018 to 2022, and has been ...

Roy Barreras Roy Leonardo Barreras Montealegre (born 27 November 1963) is a Colombian politician and 2018 presidential candidate, he had served as senator from 2010 to 2023 and President of the Senate of Colombia from July 2022 to May 2023. In addition to s ...

Clara López Clara Eugenia López Obregón (born 12 April 1950) is a Colombian politician who was the Minister for Employment. She also served as Acting Mayor of Bogotá from 2011 to 2012. A Harvard-trained economist, she was the Alternative Democratic Po ...

Aída Avella Aída Yolanda Avella Esquivel, or Aída Yolanda Abella Esquivel (born 23 January 1949), is a Colombian pedagogue, psychologist, and politician belonging to the Patriotic Union (Colombia), Patriotic Union party. She was a member of the Constitue ...

Armando Benedetti Armando Alberto Benedetti Villaneda (born 29 August 1967) is a Colombian politician. He served as Senator of Colombia from 2006 to 2022 and Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia from 2002 to 2006. Career Benedetti attended the Po ...

, Jorge Rojas Rodríguez, Iván Guarín, and Martha Peralta. In September 2021 Agmeth Escaf, Luis Fernando Velasco, and

Piedad Córdoba Piedad Esneda Córdoba Ruiz (25 January 1955 – 20 January 2024) was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as a senator from 1994 to 2010. A Liberal Party politician, she also served as a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Col ...

were added to the coalition. The coalition's presidential nominee, Gustavo Petro, advanced to the second round and defeated

Rodolfo Hernández Suárez Rodolfo Hernández Suárez (26 March 1945 – 2 September 2024) was a Colombian politician, civil engineer, and businessman who served as a senator of Colombia from July to October 2022. He was mayor of Bucaramanga from 2016 until his resignati ...

Mission

*Obtain a majority in the Congress of the Republic by winning a total of 55 seats in the

Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...

and 86 seats in the Chamber of Representatives in the

2022 Colombian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 13 March 2022. Electoral system Of the 166 members of the House of Representatives, 162 were elected by proportional representation from 33 multi-member constituencies based on the departments, ...

on 13 March. *Present the country with an alternative power proposal that will be built by the social bases that accompany the Historic Pact. *Win the presidency in the 2022 presidential election, with the first and second rounds being held on 29 May and 19 June respectively.

Composition

Parties

Movements

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Legislative elections

Notes

References

2021 establishments in Colombia Democratic socialist parties in South America Left-wing political party alliances Left-wing populism Opposition to neoliberalism Political parties established in 2021 Political party alliances in Colombia Progressive parties in Colombia Socialist parties in Colombia Long stubs with short prose {{Colombia-party-stub