Herbert Baker (screenwriter)
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Herbert Baker (born Herbert Joseph Abrahams; December 25, 1920,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
– June 30, 1983, Encino, Los Angeles, California) was a
songwriter A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
and
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
for television and films.


Biography

The only son of composer Maurice Abrahams and singer Belle Baker, Herbert attended Yale School of Drama, receiving a
Bachelor of Fine Arts A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a standard undergraduate degree for students pursuing a professional education in the visual arts, Fine art, or performing arts. In some instances, it is also called a Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA). Background ...
. His first Broadway credit was in 1944 as the lyricist of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's arrangement of Offenbach's '' La Belle Helene'' as well as other songs and musical pieces for the Broadway musica
''Helen Goes to Troy''


Screenwriting

In 1945, Baker wrote for the Danny Kaye radio show.
Henry Morgan Sir Henry Morgan (; – 25 August 1688) was a Welsh privateer, plantation owner, and, later, the lieutenant governor of Jamaica. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, he and those under his command raided settlements and shipping ports o ...
hired Baker to write for his radio show in 1947. Baker began his career in screenwriting in 1948 with Morgan's film debut '' So This Is New York'', co-written with Carl Foreman and based upon Ring Lardner's 1920 novel ''The Big Town''. Baker was a Yale classmate of director
Richard Fleischer Richard Owen Fleischer (; December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director. His career spanned more than four decades, beginning at the height of the Golden Age of Hollywood and lasting through the American New Wave. He was the ...
and recommended him to Stanley Kramer for ''So This Is New York''. He wrote '' Dream Wife'' (1953) with
Sidney Sheldon Sidney Sheldon (February 11, 1917 – January 30, 2007) was an American writer. He was prominent in the 1930s, first working on Broadway plays, and then in motion pictures, notably writing the successful comedy '' The Bachelor and the Bobby-Sox ...
for
Cary Grant Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904November 29, 1986) was an English and American actor. Known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing, he ...
and Deborah Kerr, as well as several films for
Dean Martin Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, and comedian. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Cool", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of ...
and
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian, with a career spanning seven decades in film, stage, television and radio. Famously nicknamed as "Th ...
such as '' Jumping Jacks'' (1951), '' Scared Stiff'' (1953), and '' Artists and Models'' (1955). The latter film was directed and co-written by
Frank Tashlin Frank Tashlin (born Francis Fredrick von Taschlein, February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972), also known as Tish Tash and Frank Tash, was an American animator and filmmaker. He was best known for his work on the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' ...
, with whom Baker worked again on ''
The Girl Can't Help It ''The Girl Can't Help It'' is a 1956 American musical comedy film starring Jayne Mansfield in the lead role, Tom Ewell, Edmond O'Brien, Henry Jones, and Julie London. The picture was produced and directed by Frank Tashlin, with a screenpla ...
''. Baker kept writing songs, including new ones for '' Rose Marie'' (1954). He contributed to two
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
films, '' Loving You'' and '' King Creole''. After Martin and Lewis split up, Baker wrote '' Don't Give Up the Ship'' for Jerry Lewis and worked on Lewis's television show. One of Baker's best popular songs was written in the mid-1950s, ''I Love To Love'', famously recorded by
Lena Horne Lena Mary Calhoun Horne (June 30, 1917 – May 9, 2010) was an American singer, actress, dancer and civil rights activist. Horne's career spanned more than seventy years and covered film, television and theatre. Horne joined the chorus of the C ...
on her 'Live at the Waldorf Astoria' album and also recorded by
Peggy Lee Norma Deloris Egstrom (May 26, 1920 – January 21, 2002), known professionally as Peggy Lee, was an American jazz and popular music singer, songwriter, and actress whose career spanned seven decades. From her beginning as a vocalist on local r ...
. Baker entered television writing and won
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
s for '' An Evening With Fred Astaire'' in 1959 and '' The Flip Wilson Show'' in 1971. He was nominated twice for ''The Flip Wilson Show'' in 1972 and 1973 and was nominated in 1964 for '' The Danny Kaye Show''. Baker wrote television scripts for many other singers such as
Perry Como Pierino Ronald "Perry" Como (; May 18, 1912 – May 12, 2001) was an American singer, actor, and television personality. During a career spanning more than half a century, he recorded exclusively for RCA Victor for 44 years, from 1943 until 1987 ...
,
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
,
John Denver Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American Country music, country and Folk music, folk singer, songwriter, and actor. He was one of the most popular acoustic m ...
, Mac Davis and
Gladys Knight & the Pips Gladys Knight & the Pips were an American Rhythm and blues, R&B, soul music, soul, and funk family music group from Atlanta, Georgia, that remained active on the music charts and performing circuit for over three decades starting from the early ...
. He wrote a
television pilot A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie) in United Kingdom and United States television, is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell a show to a television netwo ...
for a version of ''
Some Like It Hot ''Some Like It Hot'' is a 1959 American crime comedy film directed, produced and co-written by Billy Wilder. It stars Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon, with George Raft, Pat O'Brien (actor), Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Joan Shawlee an ...
'' in 1961.Profile
cdlib.org; accessed August 5, 2015.
In 1965, Baker wrote for ''
The Dean Martin Show ''The Dean Martin Show'' is a TV Variety show, variety-Television comedy, comedy series that ran from 1965 to 1974 for 264 episodes. It was broadcast by NBC and hosted by Dean Martin. The theme song to the series was his 1964 hit "Everybody Loves ...
''. When Martin agreed to star in and co-produce a series of
Matt Helm Matt Helm is a fictional character created by American author Donald Hamilton (1916–2006). Helm is a U.S. government counter-agent, a man whose primary job is to kill or nullify enemy agents—not a spy or secret agent in the ordinary sense of ...
spy films for producer Irving Allen in the same year, Baker rewrote the screenplay Oscar Saul (''
A Streetcar Named Desire ''A Streetcar Named Desire'' is a play written by Tennessee Williams and first performed on Broadway on December 3, 1947. The play dramatizes the experiences of Blanche DuBois, a former Southern belle who, after encountering a series of pe ...
'') had based on the original Matt Helm novels written by Donald Hamilton to reflect Dean Martin's
Rat Pack The Rat Pack was an informal group of singers that, in its second iteration, ultimately made films and appeared together in Las Vegas casino venues. They originated in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a group of A-list show business friends, s ...
reputation for the third and final draft of '' The Silencers'' but only received a screen credit for the song parodies he wrote for Martin. Baker received sole credit for '' Murderers' Row'' that Oscar Saul had rewritten but Baker rewrote again. He wrote the third Matt Helm film, '' The Ambushers'', and later wrote a serious spy adventure for Irving Allen, '' Hammerhead'', based on James Mayo's "Charles Hood" character. Baker's final screen credit was ''
The Jazz Singer ''The Jazz Singer'' is a 1927 American part-talkie musical drama film directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first feature-length motion picture with both synchronized recorded music and lip-synchronous ...
'' in 1980. Baker taught music and mentored
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
saxophonist The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of Single-reed instrument, single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed (mouthpi ...
Azar Lawrence Azar Lawrence (born November 3, 1952) is an American jazz saxophonist, known for his contributions as sideman to McCoy Tyner, Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, and Woody Shaw. Career Lawrence released ''Summer Solstice'' on Prestige Records in 1975, ...
who recalled Baker as "one of the greatest pianists who ever lived" and taught Lawrence to reach down inside himself for his music. A member of the Writers Guild of America, west board, Baker was awarded the ''Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award'' from the Guild in 1983.''Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award''
, wga.org; accessed August 5, 2015.


References


Links


The Herbert Baker box papers 1939-1978


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Herbert 1920 births 1983 deaths American male screenwriters Primetime Emmy Award winners Screenwriters from New York City David Geffen School of Drama at Yale University alumni American male television writers American television writers 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters