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''Heliomantis'' is an Asian genus of praying mantids in the family
Hymenopodidae Hymenopodidae is a family of the order Mantodea (mantises), which contains six subfamilies. Some of the species in this family mimic flowers and are found camouflaged among them; these are called flower mantises. Their coloration is aggre ...
, subfamily
Hymenopodinae Hymenopodinae is a subfamily of the mantis family Hymenopodidae. Tribes and genera The ''Mantodea Species File'' lists genera in two tribes: Anaxarchini *''Anaxarcha'' Stal, 1877 *'' Euantissa'' Giglio-Tos, 1927 *'' Heliomantis'' Giglio-Tos, 1 ...
. The genus is
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
.


Species

The genus contains only one valid species: * ''Heliomantis elegans'' ( Navás, 1904) (
lectotype In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes th ...
: NE India & Nepal; also recorded in Bhutan)


Reassigned

''Heliomantis latipennis''
Werner Werner may refer to: People * Werner (name), origin of the name and people with this name as surname and given name Fictional characters * Werner (comics), a German comic book character * Werner Von Croy, a fictional character in the ''Tomb Rai ...
, 1930
from Sarawak,
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java Isl ...
, has been transferred to the new genus '' Werneriana'' due to its "highly divergent morphology".


Description

Males measure and females in total length. Living specimens are predominantly green in color. The head is triangular. The
pronotum The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum ( dorsal), the prosternum ( ventral), and the propleuron ( lateral) o ...
is moderately lender. The forelegs are typical of praying mantises. The
abdomen The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the tors ...
is wide; the wings far surpass the end of abdomen.


Habitat

''Heliomantis latipennis'' appears to prefer mountain forests and has been recorded at elevations of
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as '' orthometric heights''. The ...
.


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from1=Q10520171, from2=Q10520173 Mantodea genera Mantodea of Asia Insects of Bhutan Insects of India Insects of Nepal Monotypic insect genera Taxa named by Ermanno Giglio-Tos