Harry Hoijer (September 6, 1904 – March 11, 1976) was a linguist and anthropologist who worked on primarily

Athabaskan Athabaskan ( ; also spelled ''Athabascan'', ''Athapaskan'' or ''Athapascan'', and also known as Dene) is a large branch of the Na-Dene language family of North America, located in western North America in three areal language groups: Northern, ...

languages and culture. He additionally documented the Tonkawa language, which is now

extinct Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...

. Hoijer's few works make up the bulk of material on this language. Hoijer was a student of

Edward Sapir Edward Sapir (; January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguistics, linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the development of the discipline of linguistics in the United States ...

. Hoijer contributed greatly to the documentation of the Southern and Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages and to the reconstruction of proto-Athabaskan. Harry Hoijer collected a large number of valuable

fieldnotes Fieldnotes refer to qualitative notes recorded by scientists or researchers in the course of field research, during or after their observation of a specific organism or phenomenon they are studying. The notes are intended to be read as evidence t ...

on many Athabaskan languages, which are unpublished. Some of his notes on

Lipan Apache Lipan Apache are a band of Apache, a Southern Athabaskan languages, Southern Athabaskan Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Indigenous people, who have lived in the Oasisamerica, Southwest and Southern Plains for centuries. At the time of European ...

and the Tonkawa language are lost. Hoijer coined the term " Sapir–Whorf hypothesis"."The Sapir–Whorf hypothesis", in Hoijer (1954), pp. 92–105

Notes

Bibliography

* * * Earle, Timothy (ed.) (1984): ''On the Evolution of Complex Societies: Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer 1982,'' Undena (for the UCLA Dept.of Anthr.), Malibu, CA.. * * * Maquet, Jacques (ed.)(1980), articles by

Joseph Greenberg Joseph Harold Greenberg (May 28, 1915 – May 7, 2001) was an American linguist, known mainly for his work concerning linguistic typology and the genetic classification of languages. Life Early life and education Joseph Greenberg was born on M ...

Dell Hymes Dell Hathaway Hymes (June 7, 1927, in Portland, Oregon – November 13, 2009, in Charlottesville, Virginia) was a linguist, sociolinguist, anthropologist, and folklorist who established disciplinary foundations for the comparative, ethnographic ...

, Paul W. Friederich:''On Linguistic Anthropology: Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer 1979,'' Undena (for the UCLA Dept. of Anthr.), Malibu, CA.. * Maquet, Jacques (ed.)(1982): ''On Symbols in Anthropology: Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer 1980,'' Undena (for the UCLA Dept. of Anthr.), Malibu, CA.. * Maquet, Jacques, Daniels, Nancy (eds.) (1984), articles by Sidney Mintz, Maurice Godelier, Bruce Trigger: ''On Marxian Perspectives in Anthropology. Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer, 1981,'' Undena (for the UCLA Dept. of Anthr.), Malibu, CA. * Williams, B. J., (ed.)(1986), articles by L.L. Cavelli-Sforza, et alii: ''On Evolutionary Anthropology. Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer 1983,'' Undena (for the UCLA Dept. of Anthr.), Malibu, CA..

Works by Hoijer

* eals, Ralph L; & Hoijer, Harry. (1953). ''An introduction to anthropology''. New York: Macmillan Company. (Republished 1959, 1965, and 1971). * Hoijer, Harry. (n.d.). Chiricahua Apache stems. npublished manuscript * Hoijer, Harry. (n.d.). Mescalero Apache stems. npublished manuscript * Hoijer, Harry. (1933). ''Tonkawa: An Indian language of Texas''. New York: Columbia University. (Extract from ''Handbook of American Indian languages'', Vol. 3). * * * * Hoijer, Harry. (1945). ''Navaho phonology''. University of New Mexico publications in anthropology, (No. 1). * * * Hoijer, Harry. (1946). Chiricahua Apache. In C. Osgood (Ed.), ''Linguistic structures in North America''. New York: Wenner-Green Foundation for Anthropological Research. * * * * * * * * * Hoijer, Harry. (1963). The Athapaskan languages. In H. Hoijer (Ed.), ''Studies in the Athapaskan languages'' (pp. 1–29). Berkeley:

University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty ...

. * * * * * Hoijer, Harry. (1970). ''A Navajo lexicon''. University of California Publications in Linguistics (No. 78). Berkeley:

. * Hoijer, Harry. (1971). Athapaskan morphology. In J. Sawyer (Ed.), ''Studies in American Indian languages'' (pp. 113–147). University of California publications in linguistics (No. 65). Berkeley: University of California Press. * Hoijer, Harry. (1971). The position of the Apachean languages in the Athpaskan stock. In K. H. Basso & M. E. Opler (Eds.), ''Apachean culture history and ethnology'' (pp. 3–6). Tucson: University of Arizona Press. * Hoijer, Harry. (1971). “Patterns of Meaning in Navaho.” In ''Themes in Culture''. (eds. Zamora, Mario; Mahar, J.M.; and Orenstein, Henry.). Quezon City: Kayumanggi Publishers. 227–237. * * Hoijer, Harry; & Opler, Morris E. (1938). ''Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache texts''. The University of Chicago publications in anthropology; Linguistic series. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Reprinted 1964 by Chicago: University of Chicago Press; in 1970 by Chicago: University of Chicago Press; & in 1980 under H. Hoijer by New York: AMS Press, ). *

Works edited by Hoijer

*Hoijer, Harry (Ed.). (1954). Language in culture: Conference on the interrelations of language and other aspects of culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. * Hoijer, Harry (Ed.). (1963). ''Studies in the Athapaskan languages''. University of California publications in linguistics (No. 29). Berkeley: University of California Press. * Sapir, Edward, & Hoijer, Harry. (1967). ''Navaho texts''. William Dwight Whitney series, Linguistic Society of America. * Sapir, Edward, & Hoijer, Harry. (1967). ''Phonology and morphology of the Navaho language''. Berkeley: University of California Press.

External links

Harry Hoijer
(a very short bio)
Harry Hoijer Collection
(American Philosophical Society)
Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts
(by Harry Hoijer & Morris Opler) {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoijer, Harry 1904 births 1976 deaths University of Chicago alumni Presidents of the American Anthropological Association Linguists of Na-Dene languages Linguists of Navajo Linguists of Tonkawa Linguistic Society of America presidents 20th-century American anthropologists 20th-century American linguists