Hal Wayne Plotkin (born September 14, 1957) is an American journalist and activist. He is currently the senior open policy fellow at
Creative Commons
Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
.
From 2009 to 2014, Plotkin served as the Senior Policy Advisor in the Office of the Under Secretary of Education,
United States Department of Education
The United States Department of Education is a cabinet-level department of the United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and ...
, which has responsibility for all federal U.S. higher education policies and programs.
In 2003, Plotkin initiated the Foothill-De Anza Community College District's Policy on Public Domain Learning Materials which are now more commonly known as
Open Educational Resources
Open educational resources (OER) are Instructional materials, teaching, learning, and research materials intentionally created and Free license, licensed to be free for the end user to own, share, and in most cases, modify. The term "OER" descr ...
.
Early life
Plotkin attended
Palo Alto High School
Palo Alto Senior High School (commonly referred to locally as "Paly") is a comprehensive public high school in Palo Alto, California. Operated by the Palo Alto Unified School District, the school is one of two high schools in the district, the ...
, where he was an editor for the student newspaper, ''The Campanile''. Family circumstances led him to drop out of high school during his junior year in order to work full-time in whatever jobs he could find, including gas station bathroom cleaner and pizza maker.
Plotkin managed to graduate with his high school class in 1975 after administrators gave him course credit for some of his employment activities.
He attended college part-time over the next 10 years while working a variety of jobs, including as a
Comprehensive Employment and Training Act worker serving as an aide to then-Santa Clara County Supervisor
Rod Diridon, Sr. In 1979, Plotkin began working as a researcher, writer, editor and broadcaster. His earliest journalism jobs included serving as news and public affairs director for
KPEN 97.7 FM and writing for the ''
San Jose Metro'' alternative newspaper. Plotkin eventually earned his Associate of Arts degree in history from
Foothill College in 1985 and his Bachelor of Arts degree in behavioral sciences, with distinction, at
San Jose State University
San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the List of oldest schools in California, oldest public university on the West Coast of ...
in 1986. He also ghostwrote two books and served as an editorial consultant on several others during this period.
Professional career
Plotkin worked as a
Silicon Valley
Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that is a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical area of the Santa Clara Valley ...
–based journalist and commentator, with his work often focused on technology, business, public policy, education and science. He was a founding editor of
American Public Media
American Public Media (APM) is an American company that produces and distributes public radio programs in the United States, the second largest company of its type after NPR. Its non-profit parent, American Public Media Group, also owns and o ...
's ''
Marketplace
A marketplace, market place, or just market, is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. In different parts of the world, a marketplace may be described as a ''souk'' (from ...
'' program and a former columnist for CNBC.com and
SFGate.com, the website of the ''
San Francisco Chronicle
The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
''. He joined CNBC.com the following year as full-time Silicon Valley correspondent for the online operations of the financial news television network. He worked for CNBC.com from the day the site went online in July 1999 until Microsoft Corp. took over editorial operations in July 2001.
Plotkin has written more than 650 articles for a wide variety of publishers, including ''
Barron's
''Barron's'' (stylized in all caps) is an American weekly magazine and newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp, since 1921.
Founded as ''Barron's National Financial Weekly'' in 1921 by Clarence W. Barron (1855–19 ...
'', ''
Inc.'', ''Forbes ASAP'',
Harvard Business Publishing, ''California Business'', ''
Metro'', ''Family Business'' and ''International Business'' magazines.
Plotkin's articles and essays include "Riches From Rags," one of the first printed references to the term "
mass customization
Mass customization makes use of flexible computer-aided systems to produce custom products. Such systems combine the low unit costs of mass production processes with the flexibility of individual customization.
Mass customization is the new fro ...
;" "Tear Down the Walls," which made an early case for what has become the Open Educational Resources movement, a description of the new "higher education ecosystem" made possible by the Internet; the first article about
Creative Commons
Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
, and a variety of articles for Harvard Business School Press.
In 1988, Plotkin's investigative reports on potential media influence buying by
Pentagon
In geometry, a pentagon () is any five-sided polygon or 5-gon. The sum of the internal angles in a simple polygon, simple pentagon is 540°.
A pentagon may be simple or list of self-intersecting polygons, self-intersecting. A self-intersecting ...
contractors associated with misleading, unnecessary, and expensive full-page daily newspaper classified help wanted ads led to a congressional investigation, and an audit by the Department of Defense Contracting Audit Agency that illuminated opportunities for hundreds of millions of dollars in annual savings. Plotkin received a letter of commendation for his work from
David Packard, founder of
Hewlett-Packard
The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...
, and a former Deputy Secretary of Defense.
In 1996, Plotkin wrote one of the first articles on
Yahoo!
Yahoo (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web portal that provides the search engine Yahoo Search and related services including My Yahoo, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Sports, y!entertainment, yahoo!life, and its a ...
, based on interviews he conducted with the founders while they were seeking initial investors, and which was published shortly before the company went public. He also wrote an early article about Confinity, which was later renamed
PayPal
PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational financial technology company operating an online payments system in the majority of countries that support E-commerce payment system, online money transfers; it serves as an electronic alter ...
.
Plotkin is also the founder, chairman of the board, and former CEO of the
Center for Media Change, a Palo Alto–based non-profit organization that facilitates the creation, development and use of new business models to preserve the economic and professional viability of high-quality independent fact-based journalism. Plotkin was the founding editor of the Center for Media Change's first project, www.ReelChanges.org, which launched on May 1, 2008. ReelChanges was the first online site to pioneer crowdfunding of high-quality documentary film projects. ReelChanges won a small grant from the
Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Media Innovation Fund but was unable to attract additional financial support. Despite generating considerable buzz ReelChanges went offline in March 2009, when Plotkin accepted a position in the Obama administration.
The Center for Media Change, Inc. also served as the parent 501(C)3 non-profit for a similar site,
spot.us, founded by David Cohn. Spot.us was acquired by
American Public Media
American Public Media (APM) is an American company that produces and distributes public radio programs in the United States, the second largest company of its type after NPR. Its non-profit parent, American Public Media Group, also owns and o ...
in early 2012.
In recent years, Plotkin has devoted much of his time to advancing the
Open Educational Resources
Open educational resources (OER) are Instructional materials, teaching, learning, and research materials intentionally created and Free license, licensed to be free for the end user to own, share, and in most cases, modify. The term "OER" descr ...
movement.
Activism
In 1992, Plotkin filed a class-action lawsuit against
General Electric Company
The General Electric Company (GEC) was a major British industrial conglomerate involved in consumer and Arms industry, defence electronics, communications, and engineering.
It was originally founded in 1886 as G. Binswanger and Company as an e ...
in connection with the misleading packaging of incandescent light bulbs. The settlement of Plotkin vs. General Electric and a related agreement between the company and the Federal Trade Commission raised public awareness about the growing practice of "
greenwashing
Greenwashing (a compound word modeled on "whitewash"), also called green sheen, is a form of advertising or marketing spin that deceptively uses green PR and green marketing to persuade the public that an organization's products, goals, or ...
" and led to a settlement in which G.E. made customer refunds and financial contributions to environmental groups in the amount of $3.25 million. Plotkin received no funds from the 1993 settlement.
Politics
In 1980, Plotkin, aged 22, ran in a four-way race for the
Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors Fifth District against Thomas Ferri, James E. Jackson, and
Rebecca Morgan. Plotkin campaigned to bring attention to incarcerated youth, in addition to favoring a solar water heater ordinance and an ordinance on the ballot that year prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation. Plotkin was defeated, receiving 9.7% of the vote-share.
In 1993, Plotkin won the Democratic party's nomination for a special election to fill Silicon Valley's seat in the California state Senate but was defeated in the general election by
Tom Campbell, a former GOP member of the U.S. Congress. The following year, he was appointed to serve a two-year term on the California state Economic Strategy Panel by the then-Speaker of the California state Assembly,
Willie Brown, Jr.
In 1994, Plotkin served as a senior fellow of the World Economic Development Congress, where he helped organize a conference that brought PLO leader
Yasser Arafat
Yasser Arafat (4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his Kunya (Arabic), kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, Presid ...
and then Israeli-president
Chaim Herzog together for peace and economic cooperation talks in Madrid.
While working for the
United States Department of Education
The United States Department of Education is a cabinet-level department of the United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and ...
, Plotkin worked to advance the use of Open Educational Resources to increase access to high-quality educational opportunities and improve the quality of teaching and learning while lowering costs imposed on students, communities and schools.
Awards
In 2006, Plotkin was the recipient of the San Francisco Bay Area Jewish Family and Children's Services FAMMY award. In 2016, Plotkin was inducted into the United States Distance Learning Association (USDLA) prestigious Hall of Fame. Individuals inducted into the Hall of Fame "have contributed significantly to the field of distance learning through leadership, technology, research, teaching and actively support the mission of USDLA."
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plotkin, Hal
Living people
1957 births
Writers from Palo Alto, California
San Jose State University alumni
American male journalists
Jewish American journalists
Journalists from California
Palo Alto High School alumni
21st-century American Jews
Foothill College alumni