HMS Renard
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Ten ships of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
have borne the name HMS ''Renard'', or HMS ''Reynard'', after the French for
fox Foxes are small-to-medium-sized omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull; upright, triangular ears; a pointed, slightly upturned snout; and a long, bushy tail ("brush"). Twelve species ...
, and the anthropomorphic figure of
Reynard Reynard the Fox is a list of literary cycles, literary cycle of medieval allegorical Folklore of the Low Countries, Dutch, English folklore, English, French folklore, French and German folklore, German fables. The first extant versions of the cy ...
: * was an 18-gun sloop that captured from the French in July 1781. She became a hospital ship in Antigua in 1781–82, and was broken up in 1784.Demerliac (1996), p.194, #1941. * was an 18-gun sloop, previously a French
privateer A privateer is a private person or vessel which engages in commerce raiding under a commission of war. Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign o ...
. The British captured her in 1797 and sold her in 1809. * was a French naval 12-gun
schooner A schooner ( ) is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel defined by its Rig (sailing), rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more Mast (sailing), masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than t ...
that captured in 1803; The Admiralty later renamed her HMS ''Crafty''. The Spanish captured ''Crafty'' in 1807. * was a 10-gun launched in 1808 and sold for breaking up in 1818. * was a 10-gun ''Cherokee''-class brig-sloop launched in 1821. She was renamed HMS ''Renard'' in 1828, reclassified as a mooring vessel in 1841, and was broken up in 1857. * was a unique wooden
screw sloop A screw sloop is a propeller-driven sloop-of-war. They were popularized in the mid-19th century, during the introduction of the steam engine and the transition of fleets to this new technology. The sailing sloop The British sloop in the Age o ...
launched in 1848 and wrecked in 1851. * was a launched in 1856 and broken up in 1866. * was a ''Beagle''-class schooner launched in Sydney in 1873 and sold in 1883. * was an launched in 1892 and sold in 1905. * was a launched in 1909 and sold in 1920.


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References

* *Demerliac, Alain (1996) ''La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des Navires Français De 1774 À 1792''. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA). * {{DEFAULTSORT:Renard, Hms Royal Navy ship names