Howard Hayes Scullard (9 February 1903 – 31 March 1983) was a British historian specialising in
ancient history
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cove ...
, notable for editing the ''
Oxford Classical Dictionary
The ''Oxford Classical Dictionary'' (''OCD'') is generally considered "the best one-volume dictionary on antiquity," an encyclopædic work in English consisting of articles relating to classical antiquity and its civilizations. It was first pub ...
'' and for his many published works.
Scullard's father was Herbert Hayes Scullard,
a minister, and his mother Barbara Louisa Dodds.
Born in
Bedford
Bedford is a market town in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population of the Bedford built-up area (including Biddenham and Kempston) was 106,940, making it the second-largest settlement in Bedfordshire, behind Luton, whilst t ...
, England, his early education was at
Highgate School
Highgate School, formally Sir Roger Cholmeley's School at Highgate, is an English co-educational, fee-charging, independent day school, founded in 1565 in Highgate, London, England. It educates over 1,400 pupils in three sections – Highgat ...
, followed by
St. John's College, Cambridge. He was a tutor and then
reader
A reader is a person who reads. It may also refer to:
Computing and technology
* Adobe Reader (now Adobe Acrobat), a PDF reader
* Bible Reader for Palm, a discontinued PDA application
* A card reader, for extracting data from various forms of ...
at
New College London, from 1935 to 1959, when he became Professor of Ancient History at
King's College London
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
, retiring in 1970. He nonetheless remained active in retirement and notably wrote chapters for the re-edition of ''
The Cambridge Ancient History
''The Cambridge Ancient History'' is a multi-volume work of ancient history from Prehistory to Late Antiquity, published by Cambridge University Press. The first series, consisting of 12 volumes, was planned in 1919 by Irish historian J. B. Bur ...
'', but his contributions to volumes VII and VIII were published posthumously.
[A. E. Astin & F. W. Walbank, ''Cambridge Ancient History, vol. VII, Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C.'', Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. xvi.]
Perhaps his most widely known work is ''From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68'', a text widely used by students studying Rome in the late republic, as well as Rome under the Julio-Claudians.
Books
Author:
* , a
Thirlwall Prize
Since 1884, the Thirlwall Prize was instituted at Cambridge University in the memory of Bishop Connop Thirlwall, and has been awarded during odd-numbered years, for the best essay about British history or literature for a subject with original rese ...
essay.
* , reprinted.
* .
* , reprinted.
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
Editor:
* , 1939, with
H.E. Butler
* .
* .
* , with
N.G.L. Hammond.
* , 1975, the 1st edition having come out in 1935.
References
Citations
Bibliography
* Necrology by
F.W. Walbank in ''Proceedings of the British Academy'' 69, 595–610.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scullard, Howard Hayes
1903 births
1983 deaths
Academics of King's College London
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
English classical scholars
Fellows of the British Academy
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Historians of antiquity
People educated at Highgate School
Historians of ancient Rome