Life
Kirstein was the son of a medical doctor. He first studied pharmacy, graduated, worked as a pharmacy assistant for a year, and then turned to the publishing book trade. Later he worked for the publishing house E. A. Seemann, of which he became a partner on 1 October 1899. Later, he was initially managing director of the publishing house. In 1923, Ernst Arthur Elert Heinrich Seemann's son, Elert Seemann (1892-1989), became a partner in the management of the publishing house. He had joined the Nazi party at an early stage. Kirstein was the founder and publisher of the journal Der Kunstmarkt (1904-1926) and the "Dehmel-Gesellschaft" as well as the owner of the Leipzig cliché company "Kirstein & Co." and "Wendler, Kirstein & Co." respectively, whose office was located at Hospitalstr. 11a in Leipzig. He wrote articles on copyright for the Börsenverein der Deutschen Buchhändler. Starting in May 1904, he was also a member of the German Book Trade Association. Kirstein actively campaigned on the issue of copyright in the years from 1927 onwards for the retention of the 30-year term of protection for literature, and even conducted a collection of signatures for this purpose, to which more than 800 well-known personalities gave their signatures. On 26 June 1922 Kirstein was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Technical University of Aachen "in recognition of his services to the dissemination and deepening of art historical research, which he has acquired as a publisher and as editor and director of art historical journals, and finally as an author of writings on art".Art collector
Kirstein was chairman of the "Leipziger Bibliophilen-Abend" from May 1912 until the beginning of 1930. Together with his wife Cläre "Clara" Therese (née Stein, 18 May 1885, to 1939), he was also active as an art collector. According to the Dutch Restitution Committee "Kirstein was a friend and patron of many leading artists of his day, includingNazi persecution, suicide, seizure of art collection
After the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Kirstein was forced to give up all public offices. He was urged by Seemann to leave the publishing house. at the end of June 1933. When he died in 1934, his wife took over the management of the publishing house until its closure in 1938. The Kirstein's art collection was confiscated by the Gestapo in 1939 and handed over to the Leipzig art gallery C.G. Boerner Forty-four works were placed with the storage firm Erhardt Schneider. Therese Clara Kirstein committed suicide in 1939 after her escape to the United States was blocked.Family
Kirstein's marriage produced two daughters, who emigrated from Germany at an early age, Gabriele (born 1905) and Marianne (born 1907).Restitution of Nazi-looted art
In 1964 the Kirstein family requested compensation for seizures under the Nazis but their request was rejected by authorities. However, in 1998 44 countries endorsed guidelines to re-examine museum collections and archives to search for the lost assets of Nazi Holocaust victims at thWritings (selection)
* * * ''Max Liebermann zum 60. Geburtstage''. Vol. Neue Folge, 18. Jahrgang. E.A. Seemann. 1907. p. 237. * ''Neuere Arbeiten von Georg Kolbe''. E. A. Seemann. 1908. p. 199. * ''Das Leben Adolph Menzels''. E. A. Seemann. 1919 As publisher * Die Welt Max Klingers. Furche. 1917. * Max Klinger : sechs farbige Wiedergaben seiner Werke. E. A. Seemanns Künstlermappen. E.A. Seemann. 1921. * *Literature
* * * Raubkunst: Peinliche Verzögerungen. In: Der Spiegel. Nr. 40, 2000 (online). * * * ''Kirstein, Gustav.'' In: Joseph Walk (Hrsg.): ''Kurzbiographien zur Geschichte der Juden 1918–1945.'' Saur, München 1988, ISBN 3-598-10477-4, S. 194.External links
* ''Geschäfts- und Gesellschaftsverträge zwischen E. A. Seemann und Gustav Kirstein'' („Am 1. Juli 1933 wurde der Gesellschaftsvertrag zwischen Elert Seemann und Gustav Kirstein für das Unternehmen E. A. Seemann gelöst. Letzterer musste die Firma verlassen und wurde mit dem Verlag Seemann & Co., der auf den Druck von Kunstblättern spezialisiert war, abgefunden.“ �See also
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirstein, Gustav 1934 deaths 1870 births People from Berlin German art collectors German booksellers Patrons of the arts Jewish art collectors Persecution of Jews Nazi-looted art Art and cultural repatriation after World War II Subjects of Nazi art appropriations Suicides by Jews during the Holocaust German publishers (people)