''Pyrgus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...

in the skippers

butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprise ...

family, Hesperiidae, known as the grizzled skippers. The name "checkered" or "chequered skipper" may also be applied to some species, but also refers to species in the genera '' Burnsius'' and '' Carterocephalus''. They occur in the

Holarctic The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found throughout the continents in the Northern Hemisphere. It corresponds to the floristic Boreal Kingdom. It includes both the Nearctic zoogeographical reg ...

with an additional group of species extending to the

Neotropic The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In bioge ...

. In 2019, most of the species of ''Pyrgus'' found in the North, Central, or South America were moved to the genera '' Burnsius'', ''

Chirgus ''Chirgus'' is a genus of checkered-skippers, white-skippers, and allies in the butterfly family Hesperiidae, found in the New World. The genus was erected by Nick V. Grishin in 2019. There are about six described species in ''Chirgus''. As a re ...

'', and '' Heliopetes''. The remaining ''Pyrgus'' species found in the

New World The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. ...

are ''Pyrgus centaureae'', ''ruralis'', ''scriptura'', and ''xanthus''.

Species

These species belong to the genus ''Pyrgus'': * '' Pyrgus accretus'' (Verity, 1925) * '' Pyrgus alpinus'' Erschoff, 1874 * '' Pyrgus alveus'' (Hübner, 1803) (large grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus andromedae'' (Wallengren, 1853) (Alpine grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus armoricanus'' (Oberthur, 1910) (oberthür's grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus cacaliae'' (Rambur, 1839) (dusky grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus carlinae'' (Rambur,

839 __NOTOC__ Year 839 ( DCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Prince Sicard of Benevento is assassinated by a conspiracy among the nobil ...

(carline skipper) * '' Pyrgus carthami'' (Hübner,

813 Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 22 – Battle of Versinikia: The Bulgars, led by Krum, ruler ('' khan'') of the Bulgarian Empire, defeat Emperor Michael I near Edirne (modern Turkey). The Byzantine army (26,000 men) ...

(safflower skipper) * '' Pyrgus centaureae'' (Rambur, 1842) (northern grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus centralitaliae'' (Verity, 1920) * '' Pyrgus cinarae'' (Rambur, 1839) (sandy grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus cirsii'' (Rambur, 1839) (cinquefoil skipper) * '' Pyrgus foulquieri'' (Oberthür, 1910) (foulquier's grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus jupei'' (Alberti, 1967) (caucasian skipper) * '' Pyrgus maculatus'' Bremer & Grey, 1853 * '' Pyrgus malvae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus malvoides'' (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (southern grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus melotis'' Duponchel, 1832 (aegean skipper) * '' Pyrgus nepalensis'' Higgins, 1984 * '' Pyrgus onopordi'' (Rambur, 1839) (rosy grizzled skipper) * '' Pyrgus pontica'' Reverdin, 1914 * '' Pyrgus ruralis'' (Boisduval, 1852) (two-banded checkered skipper) * '' Pyrgus scriptura'' (Boisduval, 1852) (small checkered skipper) * '' Pyrgus serratulae'' (Rambur,

(olive skipper) * ''

Pyrgus sidae ''Pyrgus sidae'', the yellow-banded skipper, is a species of skipper (family Hesperiidae). It is found in from the Iberian Peninsula (only an isolated occurrence in the Sierra de Gredos) through southern and eastern Europe , southeast France, ...

'' (Esper, 1784) (yellow-banded skipper) * ''

Pyrgus speyeri ''Pyrgus speyeri '' is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, an ...

'' (Staudinger, 1887) * ''

Pyrgus warrenensis ''Pyrgus warrenensis'', the Warren's skipper, is a species of skipper (butterfly), skipper (family Hesperiidae). It is a strictly Alps, Alpine species. This is a small skipper (wingspan 18–24 mm) with tiny white markings on dark brown wi ...

'' (Verity, 1928) (warren's skipper) * '' Pyrgus xanthus'' W. H. Edwards, 1878 (mountain checkered skipper)

References and external links

''Pyrgus'' page
fro

Yellow-banded Skipper page

Moths and butterflies of Europe and North Africa

Funet
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1768622 Pyrgus, Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Hesperiidae genera Pyrgini