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The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, or the Geneva Graduate Institute (french: Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement), abbreviated IHEID, is a government-accredited postgraduate institution of higher education located in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. The current Geneva Graduate Institute was formed by a merger between the Graduate Institute of International Studies (french: Institut des hautes études internationales, abbreviated IHEI or HEI) and the Graduate Institute of Development Studies (, abbreviated IUED) in 2008. The institution counts one
UN secretary-general The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. The role of the secretary- ...
(
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founde ...
), seven
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
recipients, one
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made ...
winner, and numerous ambassadors, foreign ministers, and heads of state among its alumni and faculty. Founded by two senior
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference th ...
officials, the Graduate Institute maintains strong links with that international organisation's successor, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
, and many alumni have gone on to work at UN agencies. Admission to the Graduate Institute's study programmes is highly competitive, with a selection rate of only 14% of applicants. Founded in 1927, the ''Graduate Institute of International Studies'' (''IHEI'' or ''HEI'') was continental Europe's oldest school of
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such ...
and was the world's first graduate institute dedicated solely to the study of international affairs. It offered one of the first doctoral programmes in international relations in the world. In 2008, the Graduate Institute absorbed the Graduate Institute of Development Studies, a smaller postgraduate institution also based in Geneva founded in 1961. The merger resulted in the current Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. Today the school enrolls close to a thousand postgraduate students from over 100 countries. Foreign students make up nearly 90% of the student body and the school is officially a bilingual English-French institution, although the majority of classes are in English. With Maison de la Paix acting as its primary seat of learning, the institute's campuses are located blocks from the
United Nations Office at Geneva The United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG, french: Office des Nations Unies à Genève) in Geneva, Switzerland, is one of the four major offices of the United Nations where numerous different UN agencies have a joint presence. The main UNOG ...
,
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
,
World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade. With effective cooperation in the United Nations System, governments use the organization to establish, revise, and ...
,
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level o ...
,
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
,
World Intellectual Property Organization The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; french: link=no, Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). Pursuant to the 1967 Convention Establishi ...
and many other
international organisation An international organization or international organisation (see spelling differences), also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is a stable set of norms and rules meant to govern the behavior of states an ...
s. It runs joint degree programmes with universities such as
Smith College Smith College is a private liberal arts women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith and opened in 1875. It is the largest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite women's coll ...
and
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, and is Harvard Kennedy School's only partner institution to co-deliver
double degree A double degree program, sometimes called a dual degree, combined degree, conjoint degree, joint degree or double graduation program, involves a student's working for two university degrees in parallel—either at the same institution or at diffe ...
s. The school is a member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA), a group of schools that specialize in public policy, public administration, and international affairs.


History

The Graduate Institute of International Studies was co-founded in 1927 by two scholar-diplomats working for the
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference th ...
Secretariat: the Swiss
William Rappard William Emmanuel Rappard (April 22, 1883, New York City – April 29, 1958) was a Swiss academic and diplomat. Rappard was as a co-founder of the Graduate Institute of International Studies (now IHEID), Professor of Economic History at the Unive ...
, director of the Mandates Section, and the Frenchman
Paul Mantoux Paul Mantoux (14 April 1877 – 14 December 1956) was a historian and has written about the industrial revolution in Great Britain. He was a Co-Founder of the Graduate Institute of International Studies (now IHEID) and interpreter for Georges C ...
, director of the Political Section. A bilingual institution like the League, it was to train personnel for the nascent international organisation. Its co-founder, Rappard, served as director from 1928 to 1955. The institute's original mandate was based on a close working relationship with both the
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference th ...
and the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
. It was agreed that in exchange for training staff and delegates, the Institute would receive intellectual resources and diplomatic expertise (guest lecturers, etc.) from the aforementioned organisations. According to its statutes, the Graduate Institute was "an institution intended to provide students of all nations the means of undertaking and pursuing international studies, most notably of a historic, judicial, economic, political and social nature." The institute managed to attract a number of eminent faculty and lecturers, particularly from countries mired in oppressive Nazi regimes, e.g., and
Georges Scelle Georges Scelle (19 March 1878 Avranches (Manche) – 8 January 1961) was an international jurist and member of the United Nations International Law Commission. Scelle attended the Law Faculty and the '' École Libre des Sciences Politiques'' in ...
for law, Maurice Bourquin for diplomatic history, and the rising young Swiss jurist, Paul Guggenheim. Indeed, it is said that
William Rappard William Emmanuel Rappard (April 22, 1883, New York City – April 29, 1958) was a Swiss academic and diplomat. Rappard was as a co-founder of the Graduate Institute of International Studies (now IHEID), Professor of Economic History at the Unive ...
had observed, ironically, that the two men to whom the Institute owed its greatest debt were
Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until Fall of the Fascist re ...
and
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
. Subsequently, more noted scholars would join the institute's faculty.
Hans Kelsen Hans Kelsen (; ; October 11, 1881 – April 19, 1973) was an Austrian jurist, legal philosopher and political philosopher. He was the author of the 1920 Austrian Constitution, which to a very large degree is still valid today. Due to the rise ...
, the well-known theorist and philosopher of law, Guglielmo Ferrero, Italian historian, and Carl Burckhardt, scholar and diplomat all called the Graduate Institute home. Other arrivals, similarly seeking refuge from dictatorships, included the eminent free market economy historian,
Ludwig von Mises Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (; 29 September 1881 – 10 October 1973) was an Austrian School economist, historian, logician, and sociologist. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on the societal contributions of classical liberalism. He is ...
, and another economist, Wilhelm Ropke, who greatly influenced German postwar liberal economic policy as well as the development of the theory of a social market system. After a number of years, the Institute had developed a system whereby ''cours temporaires'' were given by prominent intellectuals on a week, semester, or yearlong basis. These cours temporaires were the intellectual showcase of the institute, attracting such names as
Raymond Aron Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron (; 14 March 1905 – 17 October 1983) was a French philosopher, sociologist, political scientist, historian and journalist, one of France's most prominent thinkers of the 20th century. Aron is best known for his 19 ...
,
René Cassin René Samuel Cassin (5 October 1887 – 20 February 1976) was a French jurist known for co-authoring the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and receiving the Nobel Peace Prize. Born in Bayonne, Cassin served as a soldier in the First Wo ...
, Luigi Einaudi,
John Kenneth Galbraith John Kenneth Galbraith (October 15, 1908 – April 29, 2006), also known as Ken Galbraith, was a Canadian-American economist, diplomat, public official, and intellectual. His books on economic topics were bestsellers from the 1950s through t ...
, G. P. Gooch, Gottfried Haberler,
Friedrich von Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek ( , ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian–British economist, legal theorist and philosopher who is best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek ...
,
Hersch Lauterpacht Sir Hersch Lauterpacht (16 August 1897 – 8 May 1960) was a British international lawyer, human rights activist, and judge at the International Court of Justice. Biography Hersh Lauterpacht was born on 16 August 1897 to a Jewish family in t ...
, Lord McNair,
Gunnar Myrdal Karl Gunnar Myrdal ( ; ; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences along with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money a ...
,
Harold Nicolson Sir Harold George Nicolson (21 November 1886 – 1 May 1968) was a British politician, diplomat, historian, biographer, diarist, novelist, lecturer, journalist, broadcaster, and gardener. His wife was the writer Vita Sackville-West. Early li ...
, Philip Noel Baker, Pierre Renouvin,
Lionel Robbins Lionel Charles Robbins, Baron Robbins, (22 November 1898 – 15 May 1984) was a British economist, and prominent member of the economics department at the London School of Economics (LSE). He is known for his leadership at LSE, his proposed de ...
, , Count Carlo Sforza,
Jacob Viner Jacob Viner (3 May 1892 – 12 September 1970) was a Canadian economist and is considered with Frank Knight and Henry Simons to be one of the "inspiring" mentors of the early Chicago school of economics in the 1930s: he was one of the leading fig ...
, and Martin Wight. Another cours temporaire professor, Montagu Burton Professor of International Relations at Oxford University, Sir Alfred Zimmern, left a particularly lasting mark on the institute. As early as 1924, while serving on the staff of the International Council for intellectual Cooperation in Paris, Zimmern began organizing international affairs summer schools under the auspices of the
University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centur ...
, 'Zimmern schools', as they became known. The initiative operated in parallel with the early planning for the launch of the Graduate Institute and the experience acquired by the former helped to shape the latter. Despite its small size, (before the 1980s the faculty never exceeded 25 members), the Institute boasts four faculty members who have received Nobel Prizes for economics –
Gunnar Myrdal Karl Gunnar Myrdal ( ; ; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences along with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money a ...
,
Friedrich von Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek ( , ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian–British economist, legal theorist and philosopher who is best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek ...
,
Maurice Allais Maurice Félix Charles Allais (31 May 19119 October 2010) was a French physicist and economist, the 1988 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization o ...
, and Robert Mundell. Three alumni have been Nobel laureates. For a period of almost thirty years (1927–1954) the school was funded predominantly through the support of the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropy, philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, aft ...
. Since then the canton of Geneva and the Swiss Federal Council bear most of the costs associated with the institute. This transfer of financial responsibility coincided with the 1955 arrival of William Rappard's successor as director of the institute, Lausanne historian
Jacques Freymond Jacques Freymond (5 August 1911 – 4 May 1998) was a Swiss political historian. He was born in Lausanne, and studied in his hometown as well as in München, Sorbonne and Sciences Po. He worked in the upper secondary school from 1935 to 1942. Fr ...
. Freymond inaugurated a period of great expansion, increasing the range of subjects taught and the number of both students and faculty, a process that continued well after his retirement in 1978. Under Freymond's tenure, the Graduate Institute hosted many international colloquia that discussed preconditions for East–West negotiations, relations with China and its rising influence in world affairs, European integration, techniques and results of politico-socioeconomic forecasting (the famous early
Club of Rome The Club of Rome is a nonprofit, informal organization of intellectuals and business leaders whose goal is a critical discussion of pressing global issues. The Club of Rome was founded in 1968 at Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, Italy. It consists ...
reports, and the Futuribles project led by
Bertrand de Jouvenel Bertrand de Jouvenel des Ursins (31 October 1903 – 1 March 1987) was a French philosopher, political economist, and futurist. He taught at the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, the University of Manchester, Yale University ...
), the causes and possible antidotes to terrorism, Pugwash Conference concerns and much more. Freymond's term also saw many landmark publications, including the Treatise on international law by Professor Paul Guggenheim and the six-volume compilation of historical documents relating to the
Communist International The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was a Soviet-controlled international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism. The Comintern resolved at its Second Congress to "struggle by ...
. The parallel history of the Graduate Institute of Development Studies (, IUED) also involves Freymond, who founded the institution in 1961 as the ''Institut Africain de Genève'', or African Institute of Geneva. The Graduate Institute of Development Studies was among the pioneer institutions in Europe to develop the scholarly field of sustainable development. The school was also known for the critical view of many of its professors on development aid, as well as for its journal, the ''Cahiers de l'IUED'' It was at the center of a huge international network.


Recent merger

In 2008, the Graduate Institute of International Studies (), absorbed the Graduate Institute of Development Studies (), to create the current ''Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies'' (IHEID).


Academics

Admission to the Graduate Institute's study programmes is highly competitive, with only 14% of applicants attending the Graduate Institute in 2014. The Institute awards its own degrees. It does not award undergraduate degrees.


Ranking

As a small institution offering exclusively master's and PhD programmes, the institute does not participate in popular university ranking. In ''
Foreign Policy A state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterally or through ...
s 2014 '' Inside the Ivory Tower'' ranking of best international relations schools in the world, the Graduate Institute's master's program was ranked 24th among Master's Programs for Policy Career in International Relations. It ranked 29th in 2018. In 2012, The Graduate Institute was listed among the
Foreign Policy Association The Foreign Policy Association (formerly known as the League of Free Nations Association) is a non-profit organization founded in 1918 dedicated to inspiring the American public to learn more about the world. The Foreign Policy Association aims to ...
's "Top 50 International Affairs Graduate Programs." The LL.M. in international dispute settlement, offered jointly with the University of Geneva by the Geneva Center for International Dispute Settlement, was ranked second worldwide according to a 2012 survey of law firms conducted by the Global Arbitration Review. This same LL.M. also consistently featured in the top 10 LL.M. for alternative dispute resolution by the specialised website LLM-guide. The Graduate Institute's LL.M. in international law also featured in the top 10 LL.M. for public international law compiled by LLM-guide. The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights' LL.M. in international humanitarian law and human rights—a joint programme between the Graduate Institute and the University of Geneva—also featured in LLM-guide's top 10 LL.M. programmes for human rights law.


Degree programmes


Master of Arts in International Affairs (MIA)

The MIA is an intensive two-year
interdisciplinary Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
Master programme which begins with a rigorous foundation in quantitative and
qualitative methods Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation. This ...
and in all the disciplines of the institute. In addition to their coursework, students must typically complete a capstone applied research project, two skills workshops, and a thesis between 15,000 and 25,000 words. Students can choose to specialize in one of three thematic tracks:
Trade Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exc ...
&
International Finance International finance (also referred to as international monetary economics or international macroeconomics) is the branch of financial economics broadly concerned with monetary and macroeconomic interrelations between two or more countries. Inter ...
; Global Security; and Environment, Resources & Sustainability.


Master of Arts in Development Studies (MDEV)

The MDEV is an intensive two-year
interdisciplinary Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
Master programme which begins with a rigorous foundation in quantitative and
qualitative methods Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation. This ...
and in all the disciplines of the institute. In addition to their coursework, students must typically complete a capstone applied research project, two skills workshops, and a thesis between 15,000 and 25,000 words. Students can choose to specialize in one of three thematic tracks: Mobilities, Spaces & Cities; Power, Conflict & Development; and Environment, Resources & Sustainability.


Disciplinary Master's degree (MA/MPhil/LLM Res equivalent)

An advanced disciplinary two-year master's programme is offered by each of the Graduate Institute's five academic departments: Anthropology & Sociology, International Economics, International History, International Law, and International Relations & Political Science. In general, the disciplinary programme includes taught coursework and workshops that prepare students for conducting research and writing their master's
thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144 ...
during their final semester. As regards the law programme, the first year is substantively equivalent to an LLM, whereas the second year is designed to prepare students for studies at the doctoral level. In addition, a number of students transition during the MPhil to PhD status by way of the Fast Track programme.


Doctorate (PhD)

PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * '' Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. al ...
students specialize in one disciplinary field. PhD candidates who wish to carry out bi-disciplinary research choose a main discipline (a major) and a second discipline (a minor).


Executive masters

Executive education programmes include masters in International Law, International Negotiation and Policy-Making, Development Policies and Practices.


Partnerships

The Graduate Institute has established joint or dual degree programmes with: the MPA programme at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government; the LLM in Global Health Law programme at the Georgetown University's Law Center; the BA programme at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs; the BA programme at
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charte ...
; the BA programme at
Smith College Smith College is a private liberal arts women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith and opened in 1875. It is the largest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite women's coll ...
; the BA programme at
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial ...
; the BA programme at the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hon ...
, and with the University of Geneva's LLM in International Dispute Settlement, LLM in International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, Master's in Transitional Justice, and Master's of Advanced Studies in Humanitarian Action. Apart from the dual/joint degree programmes, students also have the option to spend an exchange semester at
Georgetown Law School The Georgetown University Law Center (Georgetown Law) is the law school of Georgetown University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law school in the United States by enrollment and t ...
,
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each c ...
, Michigan Law School,
UCLA School of Law The UCLA School of Law is one of 12 professional schools at the University of California, Los Angeles. UCLA Law has been consistently ranked by '' U.S. News & World Report'' as one of the top 20 law schools in the United States since the inception ...
,
Boston University School of Law Boston University School of Law (Boston Law or BU Law) is the law school of Boston University, a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is consistently ranked among the top law schools in the United States and considered an eli ...
,
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, the Elliott School of International Affairs at
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , presi ...
, the
Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy is the graduate school of international affairs of Tufts University, in Medford, Massachusetts. The School is one of America's oldest graduate schools of international relations and is well-ranked in it ...
at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
, School of International Service at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was cha ...
in Washington D.C.,
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
,
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
,
Sciences Po Paris , motto_lang = fr , mottoeng = Roots of the Future , type = Public research university'' Grande école'' , established = , founder = Émile Boutmy , accreditation ...
Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris , motto_lang = fr , mottoeng = Roots of the Future , type = Public research university''Grande école'' , established = , founder = Émile Boutmy , accreditation ...
, the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin,
Bocconi University Bocconi University ( it, Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, ) is a private university in Milan, Italy. Bocconi provides education in the fields of economics, finance, law, management, political science, public administration and comput ...
in Italy,
Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali "Guido Carli" (Italian for ''Free International University of Social Studies "Guido Carli"''), known by the acronym "LUISS" or "LUISS Guido Carli", is a prestigious private university loca ...
in Italy,
Central European University Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social science ...
in Vienna, the Graduate School of International Studies at
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three " ...
, the
Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy The Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (LKY School) is an autonomous postgraduate school of the National University of Singapore (NUS), named after the late former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew. History The Lee Kuan Yew School o ...
at the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School, NUS is the oldest autonomous university in th ...
, the Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies at
Waseda University , mottoeng = Independence of scholarship , established = 21 October 1882 , type = Private , endowment = , president = Aiji Tanaka , city = Shinjuku , state = Tokyo , country = Japan , students = 47,959 , undergrad = 39,382 , postgrad ...
,
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hon ...
,
Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (; abbr. THU) is a national public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. The university is a member of the C9 League, Double First Class University Plan, Projec ...
,
Fudan University Fudan University () is a national public research university in Shanghai, China. Fudan is a member of the C9 League, Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University identified by the Ministry of Education of China. It is als ...
,
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charte ...
, KIMEP University,
Gadjah Mada University Gadjah Mada University ( jv, ꦈꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ; id, Universitas Gadjah Mada, abbreviated as UGM) is a public research university located in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Officially founded ...
, the School of International Studies at
Jawaharlal Nehru University Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is a public major research university located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 1969 and named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. The university is known for leading faculties an ...
,
University of Malaya The University of Malaya ( ms, Universiti Malaya, UM; abbreviated as UM or informally the Malayan University) is a public research university located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the oldest and highest ranking Malaysian institution of highe ...
, the
American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo (AUC; ar, الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة, Al-Jāmi‘a al-’Amrīkiyya bi-l-Qāhira) is a private research university in Cairo, Egypt. The university offers American-style learning progra ...
,
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and t ...
in Turkey,
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro The Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro ( pt, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio) is a Jesuit, Catholic, pontifical university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is the joint responsibility of the Catholic A ...
,
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Pontifical Catholic University of Peru ( es, link=no, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PUCP) is a private university in Lima, Peru. It was founded in 1917 with the support and approval of the Catholic Church, being the oldest private ...
,
El Colegio de México El Colegio de México, A.C. (commonly known as Colmex, English: The College of Mexico) is a Mexican institute of higher education, specializing in teaching and research in social sciences and humanities. The college was founded in 1940 by the ...
, the
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, the
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,
Cheikh Anta Diop University Cheikh Anta Diop University (french: Université Cheikh Anta Diop or UCAD), also known as the Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, is a university in Dakar, Senegal. It is named after the Senegalese physicist, historian and anthropologist C ...
,
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, as well as the University of St. Gallen and ETH Zürich in Switzerland. Furthermore, the Graduate Institute is an active member of the following associations and academic networks: * APSIA – Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs: academic institutions specialising in international relations and international public policy are represented among APSIA's thirty-odd members. *
European University Association The European University Association (EUA) represents more than 800 institutions of higher education in 48 countries, providing them with a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies. Members of th ...
: Represents and supports more than 850 institutions of higher education in 46 countries, providing them with a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies. * Europaeum: Created at the initiative of the University of Oxford, the Europaeum is composed of ten leading European institutions of higher education and research. * European Consortium for Political Research: The ECPR is an independent scholarly association that supports the training, research and cross-national cooperation of many thousands of academics and graduate students specialising in political science and all its sub-disciplines. *
European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes The European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes or EADI is the professional body for development studies and area studies in Europe. In 2010 it had about 300 members in 27 countries. It publishes a journal, the '' Europea ...
: The EADI is the largest existing network of research and training institutes active in the field of development studies. *
Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie The ''Agence universitaire de la Francophonie'' (AUF; en, Association of Francophone Universities) is a global network of French-speaking higher-education and research institutions. Founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1961, as the ''Ass ...
: The AUF supports the build-up a French-language research area between French-speaking universities. The institute is one of 536 members belonging to the AUF and takes part in its exchange programmes in the fields of teaching and research. * Swiss University Conference: The SUC is a governmental organisation tasked with accrediting officially recognized Swiss universities.


Campus

The Campus de la paix is a network of buildings extending from Place des Nations (the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva) to the shores of Lake Geneva, spanning two public parks – and .


Maison de la paix

The Graduate Institute's main campus is the Maison de la paix (literally "House of Peace"), which opened in 2013. The Maison de la Paix is a 38,000 meter-square glass building distributed into six connected sections. It contains the Davis Library, which holds 350,000 books about social sciences, journals and annual publications, making it one of Europe's richest libraries in the fields of development and international relations. It is named after two Institute alumni—Ambassador
Shelby Cullom Davis Shelby Cullom Davis (April 1, 1909 – May 26, 1994) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist from the state of New York. In 1947 he created Shelby Cullom Davis & Company, which became a leading investment firm. He later ser ...
and his wife Kathryn Davis, following the Davis' $10 million donation to the institute. The neighboring Picciotto Student Residence was completed in 2012 and provides 135 apartments for students and visiting professors. Another, larger student residence, the Grand Morillon Student Residence, opened in 2021. Japanese architect Kengo Kuma designed the 680-bed student housing building. In addition to serving as the institute's main campus, the Maison de la paix also houses policy centres and advocacy groups with close ties to the Institute such as the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF), the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, Interpeace, the International Institute of Humanitarian Law and the
World Business Council for Sustainable Development The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) is a CEO-led organization of over 200 international companies. The Council is also connected to 60 national and regional business councils and partner organizations. Its origins d ...
.


Historic villas

Another section of the campus are two historic villas situated by
Lake Geneva , image = Lake Geneva by Sentinel-2.jpg , caption = Satellite image , image_bathymetry = , caption_bathymetry = , location = Switzerland, France , coords = , lake_type = Glacial lak ...
, Villa Barton and Villa Moynier. Villa Barton served as the institute's main campus for most of the school's history. It now mostly houses administrative staff. Villa Moynier, created in 2001 and which opened in October 2009, houses the Institute-based Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights and Geneva Center for International Dispute Settlement. The building holds a symbolic significance as it was originally owned by
Gustave Moynier Gustave Moynier (21 September 1826 – 21 August 1910) was a Swiss Jurist who was active in many charitable organizations in Geneva. He was a co-founder of the "International Committee for Relief to the Wounded", which became the International Co ...
, co-founder of the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
, and subsequently used by the
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference th ...
and as the headquarters of the ICRC between 1933 and 1946.


Research

The institute's research activities are conducted both at fundamental and applied levels with the objective of bringing analysis to international actors, private or public, of main contemporary issues. These research activities are conducted by the faculty of the institute, as part of their individual work, or by interdisciplinary teams within centres and programmes whose activity focus on these main fields: *Conflict, security, and peacebuilding *Development policies and practices *Culture, religion, and identity *Dispute settlement *Environment and natural resources *Finance and development *Gender *Globalisation *Governance *Humanitarian action *Migration and refugees *Non-state actors and civil society *Rural development *Trade, regionalism, and integration Furthermore, the Graduate Institute is home to the Swiss Chair of Human Rights, the
Curt Gasteyger Curt Walter Gasteyger (born 20 March 1929 in Zurich, died 14 July 2020 in Geneva) was a Swiss legal scholar who specialised in questions of international security and disarmament. Life Gasteyger was the Director of the Association for the Promo ...
Chair in International Security and Conflict Studies, the André Hoffmann Chair in Environmental Economics, the Pictet Chair in Finance and Development, the Swiss Chair of International Humanitarian Law, and the Claude Ségré Chair on Conservation and Development.


Programmes and research centres

The centres and programmes of the Institute distribute analysis and research that contributes to the analysis of international organisations headquartered in Geneva: *The
Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding The Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding is an interdisciplinary research centre at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies which is housed at the Maison de la paix in Geneva. The Centre is staffed by several ...
is for research in the areas of conflict analysis, peacebuilding, and the complex relationships between security and development. *The Centre for International Environmental Studies was established in 2010 for the purpose of developing political, legal and economic discourse on problems related to the global environment. *The Centre for Trade and Economic Integration brings together the research activities of eminent professors of economics, law and political science in the area of trade, economic integration and globalization. The Centre provides a forum for discussion and dialogue between the global research community, including the institute's student body and research centres in the developing world, and the international business community, as well as international organisations and NGOs. *The Centre for Finance and Development's research deals with finance and development at three levels: international finance, and development finance in particular, including the role played by the international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank; financial development, including banking and financial sector development in emerging and developing countries, both from contemporary and historical perspectives; microeconomics of finance and development. *The Global Governance Centre provides a forum for scholars of governance and international organisations to interact with practitioners from the policy world in order to analyse global governance arrangements across a variety of issues. *The Global Health Centre's activities focus on two pillars, namely global health governance and global health diplomacy. *The Global Migration Centre focus on the transnational dimensions of migration and its interdisciplinary orientation. It combines inputs from lawyers, political scientists, economists, historians, anthropologists and sociologists. *The
Albert Hirschman Centre on Democracy The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, or the Geneva Graduate Institute (french: Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement), abbreviated IHEID, is a government-accredited postgraduate institution ...
. *The Gender Centre produces research on the workings of gender in development and international relations and serves as a channel for the dissemination of such knowledge in both the anglophone and the francophone worlds. *The
Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey (SAS) is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It provides information on all aspects of small arms and armed violence, as a res ...
is an independent research project that serves as the principal international source of public information on all aspects of small arms and armed violence and as a resource for governments, policy-makers, researchers, and activists.


Publications

*Refugee Survey Quarterly – Published by Oxford University Press and based at the Graduate Institute, the ''Refugee Survey Quarterly'' is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on the challenges of forced migration from multidisciplinary and policy-oriented perspectives. *
Journal of International Dispute Settlement The ''Journal of International Dispute Settlement'' is a peer reviewed academic journal covering international dispute resolution. It is published by Oxford University Press. According to the '' Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 201 ...
– Established by the Graduate Institute and the University of Geneva in 2010, the ''JIDS'' is dedicated to international law with commercial, economic and financial implications. It is published by Oxford University Press. *International Development Policy – A peer-reviewed e-journal that promotes cutting-edge research and policy debates on global development. *European Journal of Development Research – The ''European Journal of Development Research'' is a co-publication of the Graduate Institute and the
European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes The European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes or EADI is the professional body for development studies and area studies in Europe. In 2010 it had about 300 members in 27 countries. It publishes a journal, the '' Europea ...
with a multi-disciplinary focus. *Medicine Anthropology Theory – ''Medicine Anthropology Theory'' is an open-access journal that publishes scholarly articles, essays, reviews, and reports related to medical anthropology and science and technology studies. *Relations Internationales – ''Relations Internationales'' publishes research on international relations history ranging from the end of the 19th century to recent history.


Organisation


Legal status

IHEID is constituted as a Swiss private law foundation, ''Fondation pour les hautes études internationales et du développement'', sharing a convention with the University of Geneva. This is a particular organisational form, because IHEID is constituted as a foundation of private law fulfilling a public purpose. In addition, the political responsibility for the Institute shared between the Swiss Confederation and the
canton of Geneva The Canton of Geneva, officially the Republic and Canton of Geneva (french: link=no, République et canton de Genève; frp, Rèpublica et canton de Geneva; german: Republik und Kanton Genf; it, Repubblica e Cantone di Ginevra; rm, Republica e ...
. Usually in Switzerland, it is the responsibility of the cantons to run public universities, except for the Federal Institutes of Technology ( ETHZ and EPFL). IHEID is therefore something like a hybrid institution, in-between the two standard categories.


Foundation Board

The Foundation Board is the administrative body of the institute. It assembles academics, politicians, people of public life and practitioners. It includes among others:
Carlos Lopes Carlos Alberto de Sousa Lopes, GCIH (, born 18 February 1947) is a Portuguese former long-distance runner. He won the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, becoming Portugal's first Olympic gold medalist and setting an Olym ...
, currently UN under secretary general and executive secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa,
Julia Marton-Lefèvre Julia Marton-Lefèvre (1946, Budapest) is a French - US environmentalist and academic. She studied history, ecology and environmental planning in the US and in France, and was born in Hungary. Career She was Director General of IUCN, the Int ...
(former director general of the
International Union for Conservation of Nature The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
), (journalist), and Tamar Manuelyan Atinc, (a former World Bank vice president).


Administration

The institute is headed by Marie-Laure Salles.


Notable alumni

The Graduate Institute has more than 18,000 alumni working around the world. *
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founde ...
– former
secretary-general of the United Nations The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. The role of the secretary-g ...
and 2001
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
recipient * Rafael Grossi – Director General of the
International Atomic Energy Agency The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 195 ...
*
Mohamed ElBaradei Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei ( ar, محمد مصطفى البرادعي, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī, ; born 17 June 1942) is an Egyptian law scholar and diplomat who served as the vice president of Egypt on an interim basis from 14 July ...
– Egyptian jurist and diplomat, former director general of the
International Atomic Energy Agency The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 195 ...
and 2005 Nobel Peace Prize recipient *
Leonid Hurwicz Leonid Hurwicz (; August 21, 1917 – June 24, 2008) was a Polish-American economist and mathematician, known for his work in game theory and mechanism design. He originated the concept of incentive compatibility, and showed how desired outcome ...
– Polish-American economist and mathematician,
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...
in 2007 *
Micheline Calmy-Rey Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey (born 8 July 1945) is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), she was the head of the Federal Department of Foreign ...
– former president of the Swiss Confederation * Kurt Furgler – former president of the Swiss Confederation *
Michel Kafando Michel Kafando (born 18 August 1942) is a Burkinabé diplomat who served as the transitional President of Burkina Faso from 2014
– interim president of Burkina Faso *
Alpha Oumar Konaré Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 2 February 1946) is a Malian politician, who served as President of Mali for two five-year terms from 1992 to 2002 and was Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008. Scholarly career Alpha Oumar K ...
– ex-president of Mali *
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Henri (french: Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume, ; born 16 April 1955) is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He has reigned since 7 October 2000. Henri, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, is a ...
*
Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (born 7 October 1950) is a Tanzanian politician who was the fourth president of Tanzania, in office from 2005 to 2015. Prior to his election as president, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 2005 under hi ...
– fourth president of Tanzania *
Nazim al-Qudsi Nazim al-Qudsi ( ar, ناظم القدسي, Nāẓim al-Qudsī or Nadhim Al-Kudisi; 14 February 1906 – 6 February 1998), was a Syrian politician who served as President of Syria from 14 December 1961 to 8 March 1963. Early life and education ...
- former President of Syria (1961-1963)


Gallery

File:Kofi Annan.jpg,
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founde ...
, former
UN secretary-general The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. The role of the secretary- ...
, 1997–2006 and
Nobel Peace prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
recipient File:Mohamed ElBaradei, Davos 1.jpg,
Mohamed ElBaradei Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei ( ar, محمد مصطفى البرادعي, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī, ; born 17 June 1942) is an Egyptian law scholar and diplomat who served as the vice president of Egypt on an interim basis from 14 July ...
,
IAEA The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 195 ...
director-general, 1997–2009, former
vice-president of Egypt The vice-president of the Arab Republic of Egypt is a senior official within the Egyptian government. History of the office Before 1971 In 1962, President Gamal Abdel Nasser instituted collective leadership in Egypt, separating the post of Pr ...
and Nobel Peace Prize recipient File:Lyal S Sunga at ICTR Arusha Tanzania 1 Dec 2015.jpg,
Lyal S. Sunga Lyal S. Sunga is a well-known specialist on international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law. Career Sunga is a visiting professor in Peace Studies and International Relations and Global Politics at T ...
, specialist in human rights, humanitarian law and international criminal law File:Micheline Calmy-Rey 2011.jpg,
Micheline Calmy-Rey Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey (born 8 July 1945) is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), she was the head of the Federal Department of Foreign ...
, former Swiss
foreign minister A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between co ...
and president of the
Swiss Federal Council The Federal Council (german: Bundesrat; french: Conseil fédéral; it, Consiglio federale; rm, Cussegl federal) is the executive body of the federal government of the Swiss Confederation and serves as the collective head of state and governm ...
, 2007 and 2011 File:Philipp Hildebrand at St. Gallen.png,
Philipp Hildebrand Philipp Michael Hildebrand (born 19 July 1963) is a Swiss banker who has been serving as a vice chairman of BlackRock since 2012.Jochelle Mendonca, Emma Thomasson and Sinead Cruise (June 13, 2012)Former Swiss central bank head to join BlackRock''R ...
, head of the Swiss National Bank, 2010–2012, currently vice-chairman of
BlackRock BlackRock, Inc. is an American multi-national investment company based in New York City. Founded in 1988, initially as a risk management and fixed income institutional asset manager, BlackRock is the world's largest asset manager, with trill ...
File:Leonid Hurwicz.jpg,
Leonid Hurwicz Leonid Hurwicz (; August 21, 1917 – June 24, 2008) was a Polish-American economist and mathematician, known for his work in game theory and mechanism design. He originated the concept of incentive compatibility, and showed how desired outcome ...
,
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...
co-recipient File:Jakob Kellenberger.jpg,
Jakob Kellenberger Jakob Kellenberger (born 19 October 1944 in Heiden, Switzerland) is a former Swiss diplomat and former president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Since 2013 he has been the president of swisspeace. Biography Jakob Kellen ...
, president of the
ICRC The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
(2000–2012), and current professor at the institute File:Microsoft President Brad Smith in Seattle, March 3, 2016.JPG,
Brad Smith Brad or Bradley Smith may refer to: Sportspeople * Bradley Smith (cricketer) (born 1969), English former cricketer * Brad Smith (footballer, born 1948), Australian rules footballer and premiership coach of East Fremantle * Brad Smith (ice hockey) ...
, president and chief legal officer at
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washi ...
, non-executive director at
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...
File:Embajadora Patricia Espinosa Cantellano.jpg, Patricia Espinosa, Mexican
secretary of foreign affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...
, 2006–2012, diplomat and executive secretary of the
UNFCCC The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established an international environmental treaty to combat "dangerous human interference with the climate system", in part by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in th ...
, 2016–present File:Saul Friedlander.jpg,
Saul Friedländer Saul Friedländer (; born October 11, 1932) is a Czech-Jewish-born historian and a professor emeritus of history at UCLA. Biography Saul Friedländer was born in Prague to a family of German-speaking Jews. He was raised in France and lived thr ...
, Israeli historian and
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made ...
winner File:Grand Duke Luxembourg Royal Wedding 2012.jpg,
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Henri (french: Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume, ; born 16 April 1955) is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He has reigned since 7 October 2000. Henri, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, is a ...
, 2000–present File:Pöttering, Hans-Gert-9757.jpg, Hans-Gert Pöttering, president of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the Legislature, legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven Institutions of the European Union, institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and in ...
, 2007–2009 File:Jakaya Kikwete 2011 (cropped).jpg,
Jakaya Kikwete Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (born 7 October 1950) is a Tanzanian politician who was the fourth president of Tanzania, in office from 2005 to 2015. Prior to his election as president, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 2005 under hi ...
, the fourth president of Tanzania(2005–2015) and the
Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between co ...
(1995–2005) of
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
File:Konare27022007.jpg,
Alpha Oumar Konaré Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 2 February 1946) is a Malian politician, who served as President of Mali for two five-year terms from 1992 to 2002 and was Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008. Scholarly career Alpha Oumar K ...
, the president of
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Ma ...
(1992 to 2002), and
chairperson of the African Union Commission The Chairperson of the African Union Commission is the head of the African Union Commission. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Chad's Moussa Faki would become the further chairperson. History List See also *Chairperson of the African ...
(2003 to 2008)


Nobel laureates

*
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founde ...
(DEA 1962), former
secretary-general Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
of the United Nations and 2001
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
winner *
Mohamed ElBaradei Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei ( ar, محمد مصطفى البرادعي, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī, ; born 17 June 1942) is an Egyptian law scholar and diplomat who served as the vice president of Egypt on an interim basis from 14 July ...
(DEA 1964), Egyptian jurist and diplomat, former director general of the
International Atomic Energy Agency The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 195 ...
, 1997–2009, and 2005
Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
winner *
Leonid Hurwicz Leonid Hurwicz (; August 21, 1917 – June 24, 2008) was a Polish-American economist and mathematician, known for his work in game theory and mechanism design. He originated the concept of incentive compatibility, and showed how desired outcome ...
(1940), Polish-American economist and mathematician, 2007 winner of the
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...


Business

*
Ralph D. Crosby Jr. Ralph Dozier Crosby Jr. (born September 23, 1947) was president and CEO of EADS North America - now known as the Airbus Group, Inc - from 2002 to 2009. He is a board member of Airbus and of American Electric Power. Studies Born in South Carolina ...
(DEA 1976), chairman and CEO of Airbus Group, Inc. (formerly EADS North America), 2002–2009 *Jean-Marc Duvoisin (DEA 1985), CEO of Nespresso *
Nobuyuki Idei Nobuyuki Idei (出井 伸之, ''Idei Nobuyuki''; 22 November 1937 – 2 June 2022) was a Japanese businessman. He was chairman and group chief executive officer of Sony Corporation until 7 March 2005. He was a director of General Motors, Baidu, ...
, founder and CEO of Quantum Leaps Corporation; chairman and group CEO of
Sony Corporation , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
, 1999–2005 *Daniel Jaeggi, co-founder of Mercuria Energy Group *
Rick Gilmore Richard Gilmore (born 1943 in New York, New York) is President/CEO of GIC Trade, Inc. (the GIC Group), an international agribusiness company with partner offices in Beijing, São Paulo, Quito, Moscow, and Tel Aviv. He is also Founder and Chairman ...
(PhD 1971), president and CEO of the GIC Group and
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is a nonprofit organization that is independent and nonpartisan. CFR is based in New York Ci ...
scholar *
Philipp Hildebrand Philipp Michael Hildebrand (born 19 July 1963) is a Swiss banker who has been serving as a vice chairman of BlackRock since 2012.Jochelle Mendonca, Emma Thomasson and Sinead Cruise (June 13, 2012)Former Swiss central bank head to join BlackRock''R ...
(DEA 1990), vice-president of
BlackRock BlackRock, Inc. is an American multi-national investment company based in New York City. Founded in 1988, initially as a risk management and fixed income institutional asset manager, BlackRock is the world's largest asset manager, with trill ...
, former president of the Swiss National Bank * Baron Léon Lambert (Licence 1950), Belgian banker and art collector, whose bank was merged into the powerhouse
Drexel Burnham Lambert Drexel Burnham Lambert was an American multinational investment bank that was forced into bankruptcy in 1990 due to its involvement in illegal activities in the junk bond market, driven by senior executive Michael Milken. At its height, it was ...
*
Lynn Forester de Rothschild Lynn Forester, Lady de Rothschild (born July 2, 1954) is an American-British billionaire businesswoman who is the chief executive officer of E.L. Rothschild, a holding company she owns (previoulsy together with her third husband, Sir Evelyn Rob ...
(fellow 1978–1979), CEO of E.L. Rothschild *Yan Lan (PhD 1993), managing director of Lazard China *Jennifer Motles, chief sustainability officer of Philip Morris International * Frank Melloul (licence 1999), CEO of i24news *Christopher Murphy-Ives (DES 1990), vice-president and deputy general counsel for Europe, Middle East and Africa, Latin America and Canada at
Hewlett-Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components ...
*Muriel Schwab, Chief financial officer of the Gunvor (company) Group. *
Brad Smith Brad or Bradley Smith may refer to: Sportspeople * Bradley Smith (cricketer) (born 1969), English former cricketer * Brad Smith (footballer, born 1948), Australian rules footballer and premiership coach of East Fremantle * Brad Smith (ice hockey) ...
(DEA 1984), president and chief legal officer,
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washi ...
*Rafael Tiago Juk Benke, global head of corporate affairs of Brazilian multinational
Vale A vale is a type of valley. Vale may also refer to: Places Georgia * Vale, Georgia, a town in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region Norway * Våle, a historic municipality Portugal * Vale (Santa Maria da Feira), a former civil parish in the municipa ...
*
G. Richard Thoman Gordon Richard Thoman (often known as G. Richard Thoman or Rick Thoman) is an American businessman who was President and CEO of Xerox Corporation, and CFO and Senior Vice President of IBM. Early life and education Thoman was born in the U.S. and ...
, American businessman and former president and CEO of
Xerox Corporation Xerox Holdings Corporation (; also known simply as Xerox) is an American corporation that sells print and digital document products and services in more than 160 countries. Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut (having moved from St ...
*Bernard Zen-Ruffinen, president of Europe, Middle East and Africa at Korn Ferry International


Diplomacy

* Márcia Donner Abreu (DEA), ambassador of Brazil, Secretary for Bilateral Negotiations in Asia, the Pacific and Russia *Ochieng’ Adala, Ambassador of Kenya, executive director of the Africa Peace Forum *Félix Baumann (DEA 1995), ambassador of Switzerland to the United Nations in Geneva *William M. Bellamy (Certificate), Ret. US ambassador *Térence Billeter (DEA), ambassador of Switzerland to China *Jean-Marc Boulgaris (1970), former Swiss ambassador to Colombia and Denmark *Nadia Burger (1996), ambassador of Canada to Indonesia & Timor-Leste *Linus von Castelmur (1992), ambassador of Switzerland to India *
Arlette Conzemius Arlette Conzemius (born 11 December 1956) is an ambassador from Luxembourg who is the permanent representative to NATO and Belgium. She has also served as ambassador to the United States from 1998 until 2005. She served concurrently as the non- ...
(DEA), Swiss permanent representative to NATO * Jean-Jacques de Dardel (DEA, PhD 1980), Swiss ambassador to China *
Shelby Cullom Davis Shelby Cullom Davis (April 1, 1909 – May 26, 1994) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist from the state of New York. In 1947 he created Shelby Cullom Davis & Company, which became a leading investment firm. He later ser ...
(PhD 1934), US ambassador to Switzerland, 1969–1975; philanthropist *Elyes Ghariani, Tunisian ambassador to Germany *Rubén González Sosa (DEA), ambassador, under-secretary of foreign affairs, 1971–1976, and acting foreign minister of Mexico, 1970–1975 *Erwin Hofer (1976), Swiss ambassador to Russia * Claude Heller (DEA), ambassador of Mexico to the United Nations * Imran N. Hosein, Islamic scholar-specialist in Islamic Eschatology; foreign service officer in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Trinidad and Tobago * Tamara Kunanayakam (DEA 1982), ambassador of Sri Lanka to the United Nations Office in Geneva; chairperson-rapporteur of the United Nations Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on the Right to Development, Human Rights Council * Egriselda López (MA 2018), Permanent representative of El Salvador to the United Nations in New York * A.H.M. Moniruzzaman (certificate '89), ambassador of Bangladesh to Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg *Walid Abdel Nasser, ambassador of Egypt to the United Nations Office in Geneva * Robert G. Neumann (1937), American ambassador and politician *François Nordmann (DEA 1972), Swiss ambassador to France *Assad Omer, ambassador of Afghanistan to France *Christophe Parisot (1999), ambassador of France to Denmark *Marcial Perez Chiriboga (PhD 1965), former ambassador of Venezuela to the US * Michael Reiterer (1985), ambassador of the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
to Switzerland * Oswaldo de Rivero, permanent representative of Peru to the United Nations in New York *Jean-Daniel Ruch, ambassador of Switzerland to Israel *
Mohamed Shaker Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim Shaker ( ar, محمد ابراهيم شاكر; 16 October 1933 – 29 March 2018), was an Egyptian diplomat and political scientist. Born in Egypt capital city, Cairo in 1933, he graduated in Cairo University in 1955 and ...
(PhD 1976), Egyptian ambassador * Alvaro de Soto ( es) (DEA 1980), ambassador of Peru to France * Zalman Shoval (DEA 1952), former Israeli ambassador to the US * Luis Solari Tudela, ambassador of Peru to the United Kingdom * Mohamed Ibrahim Shaker (PhD 1975), Egyptian ambassador *Jeno Stahelin, first Swiss Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York *Tuomas Tapio (PhD 2003), Ambassador of Finland to the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate ...
*Nikolaos Vamvounakis (DEA 1975), Greek ambassador in Bangkok and non-resident ambassador to Singapore, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar *
Christian Wenaweser Christian Wenaweser is a Liechtenstein diplomat. Education Wenaweser was educated at the University of Zurich, the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, and the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Munich, Germany. C ...
, ambassador of Liechtenstein to the United Nations * Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Zeledón (PhD 1997), ambassador of Costa Rica to the United Nations


Law, politics and government


Heads of state

*
Nazim al-Qudsi Nazim al-Qudsi ( ar, ناظم القدسي, Nāẓim al-Qudsī or Nadhim Al-Kudisi; 14 February 1906 – 6 February 1998), was a Syrian politician who served as President of Syria from 14 December 1961 to 8 March 1963. Early life and education ...
- former President of Syria (1961-1963) *
Micheline Calmy-Rey Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey (born 8 July 1945) is a Swiss politician who served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), she was the head of the Federal Department of Foreign ...
(Licence 1968), former
president of the Swiss Confederation The president of the Swiss Confederation, also known as the president of the Confederation or colloquially as the president of Switzerland, is the head of Switzerland's seven-member Federal Council, the country's executive branch. Elected by ...
* Kurt Furgler (1948), former president of the Swiss Confederation and member of the Swiss Federal Council *
Michel Kafando Michel Kafando (born 18 August 1942) is a Burkinabé diplomat who served as the transitional President of Burkina Faso from 2014
(1972), interim president of
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana t ...
, 2014–2015 *
Alpha Oumar Konaré Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 2 February 1946) is a Malian politician, who served as President of Mali for two five-year terms from 1992 to 2002 and was Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008. Scholarly career Alpha Oumar K ...
, former president of
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Ma ...
, 1992–2002;
chairperson of the African Union Commission The Chairperson of the African Union Commission is the head of the African Union Commission. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Chad's Moussa Faki would become the further chairperson. History List See also *Chairperson of the African ...
, 2003–2008 *
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Henri (french: Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume, ; born 16 April 1955) is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He has reigned since 7 October 2000. Henri, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, is a ...
(1980)


Cabinet ministers

* Delia Albert, former secretary of foreign affairs of the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
*Lourdes Aranda Bezaury, ex-undersecretary of foreign affairs of Mexico, director of communications of Grupo México *
Youssouf Bakayoko Youssouf Bakayoko (born 19 April 1943) is a politician and diplomat from Cote d'Ivoire. He served in the Ivorian government as Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for fo ...
(Certificate 1971), Foreign Minister of
Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre ...
and ambassador * Davit Bakradze (1998), chairman of the Georgian Parliament and former foreign affairs minister *
Sibusiso Bengu Sibusiso Mandlenkosi Emmanuel Bengu (b 8 May 1934) is a South African retired politician. Bengu was born in Kranskop, Natal and become a teacher in 1952. Sibusiso founded the Dlangezwa High School near Empangeni in 1969 and was principal until ...
(PhD 1974), former minister of education of
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring coun ...
; first black vice-chancellor of a South African university ( Fort Hare University) * István Bibó (PhD 1935), former minister of state of
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Cr ...
* Tom de Bruijn (DEA, 1973), Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of
the Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
* Martin Coiteux (PhD 1991), minister responsible for Government Administration of Quebec; chair of the Treasury Board of Quebec *Joseph Cuthbert, Minister of Education, Culture, External Affairs of Trinidad and Tobago, 1971–1986 * Patricia Espinosa (DEA 1987), Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico *Abul Fateh (Fellow 1962–1963), first Foreign Minister of Bangladesh *He Yafei (DEA 1987), vice-foreign minister of China *Manouchehr Ganji (PhD 1960), Iranian human rights activist and former education minister *Bonaya Godana (PhD 1982), Foreign Minister of Kenya, 1998–2001 *Baba Gana Kingibe, former minister of foreign affairs of Nigeria *Parker T. Hart (Certificate 1936), former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs *Jafar Hassan (PhD 2000), Jordanian Minister of Planning and International Cooperation, 2009–2013 *Annemarie Huber-Hotz (1975), former federal chancellor of Switzerland, 2000–2007 *Samy Kabbara, Minister of Justice and Health in 1949 and Minister of Interior from 1950 to 1951 of Syria *Sandra Kalniete (1995), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 2002–2004, current Member of the European Parliament *Vinay Mohan Kwatra (DEA), foreign secretary of India *Patti Londono Jaramillo, deputy foreign minister of Colombia, vice-minister of multilateral affairs, 2010–2013 *Paul Martin Sr., former foreign minister of Canada, 1963–1968 *Yōichi Masuzoe, former governor of Tokyo, former Japanese Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare, 2007–2009, former member of the Japanese House of Councillors *:fr:Tshiunza Mbiye, Omer Tshiunza Mbiye (DEA 1967), former minister of economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo *Robert McFarlane (Licence), United States National Security Advisor, 1983–1985 *Teodor Meleșcanu (PhD 1973), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania, former director of the Foreign Intelligence Service and former minister of defense *Ram Niwas Mirdha, former cabinet minister in India *Kamel Morjane (DEA 1976), minister of public service of Tunisia, former defence minister and foreign minister *Saïd Ben Mustapha (1961), former foreign minister of Tunisia, 1997–1999 *Kristiina Ojuland (1992), former foreign minister of Estonia and current Member of the European Parliament *Andrzej Olechowski, former minister of finance and minister of foreign affairs of Poland *Marco Piccinini, former minister of finance and economy of Monaco *Francisco Rivadeneira (1995), Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Integration of Ecuador *Haroldo Rodas (DEA), former foreign minister of Guatemala *Shri Shumsher K. Sheriff, secretary-general of the upper house of the Parliament of India *André Simonazzi (Licence 1992), vice-chancellor of the Swiss Federal Council *Djacoba Liva Tehindrazanarivelo (DEA 1995, PhD 2003), foreign minister of Madagascar *Albert Tévoédjrè, former minister of information of Benin *Tôn Thất Thiện (PhD 1963), former cabinet minister and public intellectual in Vietnam *Omar Touray (DEA 1992, PhD 1995), former secretary of foreign affairs of the Gambia *Joseph Tsang Mang Kin, former minister of arts and culture of Mauritius; poet *Henry Tumukunde (MA), former minister of national security in the cabinet of Uganda.


Judges

*Ann Aldrich, United States federal judge *Marc Bossuyt (PhD 1975), member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration *María Teresa Infante Caffi (PhD 1979), judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea *Maurice Kamga (DEA 1997, PhD 2003), judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea *Giorgio Malinverni (PhD 1974), judge at the European Court of Human Rights *Erik Møse, former president of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda from 2003 to 2007 *Fatsah Ouguergouz (PhD 1991), judge at the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights *Christos Rozakis (visiting scholar 1985–1986), president of the Administrative Tribunal of the Council of Europe *Max Sørensen (PhD 1946), former judge at the European Court of Justice, 1973–1979, and the European Court of Human Rights, 1980–1981 *Nina Vajić (DEA), judge at the European Court of Human Rights *Abdulqawi Yusuf (PhD 1980), ex-president of the International Court of Justice * Mohamed Eltawila (Masters 2018), Judge at Egyptian Court of Cassation.


Members of Parliament

*Rep. Michael D. Barnes (DEA 1966), US Congressman, 1979–1987 *Eliyahu Ben-Elissar (PhD 1969), member of the Israeli Knesset and ambassador *:pt:Tarcísio Burity, Tarcísio Burity, former governor of Paraíba, Brazil *:fr:Jacques-Simon Eggly, Jacques-Simon Eggly, Swiss Member of Parliament *Mauricio Mulder (DEA 1985), member of Peruvian Congress *Jacques Myard (PhD), member of the National Assembly of France * Hans-Gert Pöttering (PhD), former president of the European Parliament, 2007–2009 *Meta Ramsay, Baroness Ramsay of Cartvale, Meta Ramsay, Baroness Ramsay of Cartvale, former British intelligence officer and member of House of Lords *Emrys Roberts (Liberal politician), Emrys Roberts, president of the British Liberal Party, 1963–1964 *:de:Henri Schmitt, Henri Schmitt, Swiss Member of Parliament and Member of the European Parliament *Alexandra Thein, German politician and Member of the European Parliament


Public officials

*Marco Aguiriano (Licence), Secretary of State for the European Union *Shara L. Aranoff (Fulbright 1984–1985), chairman of the U.S. International Trade Commission *Tennent H. Bagley (PhD 1950), Deputy Chief of the CIA's Soviet Bloc Division during the 1960s; author *Patricia Danzi, Director General of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation *Molly Gray (LLM 2016), Vermont’s 82nd lieutenant governor *Signe Krogstrup (PhD 2003), Governor at the Danmarks Nationalbank, Central Bank of Denmark *Carlos Lopes (Guinea Bissau), Carlos Lopes (DEA), High Representative of the Commission of the African Union, former UN under secretary-general and executive secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa *:de:Andréa Maechler, Andréa Maechler (DEA 1994), Swiss National Bank's first female board member; Deputy Division Chief in the International Monetary Fund's Monetary and Capital Markets Department *Jean-Pierre Roth (PhD 1975), former chairman of the Swiss National Bank *Robert-Jan Smits, director-general for research at the European Commission *Marcelo Zabalaga (1977), ex-president of the Central Bank of Bolivia


United Nations and international organisations

*Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Africa *Arnauld Antoine Akodjènou (PhD '88), head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) *Hédi Annabi, former special representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Haiti *Marcel André Boisard (PhD 1979), under-secretary general to the United Nations and former executive director of United Nations Institute for Training and Research *Arthur E. Dewey, former assistant UN secretary-general *Angèle Dikongué-Atangana, deputy director for Africa Bureau of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees *Arthur Dunkel, director-general of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1980–1993 * Rafael Grossi (MA, PhD 1997), director-general of the
International Atomic Energy Agency The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 195 ...
*Kamil Idris (PhD 1964), director-general of the
World Intellectual Property Organization The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; french: link=no, Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). Pursuant to the 1967 Convention Establishi ...
(WIPO), 1997–2008 *C. Wilfred Jenks, director-general of the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
, 1970–1973 *
Jakob Kellenberger Jakob Kellenberger (born 19 October 1944 in Heiden, Switzerland) is a former Swiss diplomat and former president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Since 2013 he has been the president of swisspeace. Biography Jakob Kellen ...
(1974–1975), president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC, 2000–2012 *Pierre Krähenbühl, commissioner-general of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) *Olivier Long (PhD 1943), director-general of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1968–1980 *Jonathan Lucas (PhD 1998), head of the International Narcotics Control Board *Jacques Moreillon (PhD 1971), former director-general of the International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC *Cornelio Sommaruga (PED 1961), former president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC from 1987 to 1999. *:nl:Eric Suy, Eric Suy, UN under secretary-general for legal affairs and director-general of the European Office of the United Nations in Geneva *Mervat Tallawy, Egyptian politician, former UN under-secretary and executive secretary of United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, ESCWA *Laura Thompson Chacón (DEA), deputy director-general of the International Organization for Migration and Costa Rican Ambassador *Sérgio Vieira de Mello, former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights *Clément Nyaletsossi Voule, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association *René-Jean Wilhelm (PhD 1983), co-author of the Geneva Conventions *Ralph Zacklin (PhD 1968), UN assistant secretary-general for legal affairs


Academia


Economics

*Pontus Braunerhjelm (PhD 1994), professor of economics at the Royal Institute of Technology *Victoria Curzon-Price (PhD 1974), economist and former director of the Mont Pelerin Society *Paul Demeny (1957), economist who pioneered the concept of Demeny voting *Paul Dembinski (DEA 1979), scholar specialized on finance and ethics *Rüdiger Dornbusch (Licence 1966), international economics scholar at MIT *Marcus Fleming, Scottish economist, former deputy director of the research department of the International Monetary Fund *Asher Hobson (PhD 1931), leading agricultural economist *Urban Jermann (PhD 1994), professor of international finance at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania *Lewis Webster Jones, president of the University of Arkansas, 1947–1951; president of Rutgers University, 1951–1958 *Karl William Kapp (PhD 1936), founding father of ecological economics and a leading institutional economist *Gianmarco Ottaviano (DEA 1994), professor of economics at
Bocconi University Bocconi University ( it, Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, ) is a private university in Milan, Italy. Bocconi provides education in the fields of economics, finance, law, management, political science, public administration and comput ...
*Dina Pomeranz (M.S. 2004), professor of applied economics at University of Zurich *Hernando de Soto Polar, Hernando de Soto (Licence), Peruvian economist and president of the Institute for Liberty and Democracy


International History and Politics

*Ernst Engelberg, German university professor and Marxist historian. *Cary Fraser, historian of international relations; president of the University of Guyana *
Saul Friedländer Saul Friedländer (; born October 11, 1932) is a Czech-Jewish-born historian and a professor emeritus of history at UCLA. Biography Saul Friedländer was born in Prague to a family of German-speaking Jews. He was raised in France and lived thr ...
(PhD 1963), Israeli historian of Germany and Jewish history at UCLA, winner of the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction *Piero Gleijeses (PhD 1972), Italian historian of U.S. foreign relations at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), best known for his scholarly studies of Cuban foreign policy under Fidel Castro *Robert A. Graham (PhD 1952), Jesuit, church historian and authority on papal diplomacy *Peter Hruby (PhD 1978), historian of central and eastern Europe *William Lazonick (PhD 1975), business historian, winner of the 2010 Schumpeter Prize *John Joseph Mathews, historian who became one of the Osage Nation's most important spokespeople and writers *Arno J. Mayer, Luxembourg-born American Marxist historian, Dayton-Stockton Professor Emeritus of History at Princeton University *Gerhard Menk (1969), German historian and honorary professor at the University of Giessen *Miklós Molnár (PhD 1963), Hungarian historian *Boris Mouravieff (PhD 1951), Russian historian *Davide Rodogno (PhD 2001), professor of international history and head of the International History Department at the Graduate Institute


International law

*Georges Abi-Saab (PhD 1967), Egyptian international law specialist *Jean Allain (PhD 2000), professor of international law and associate dean, Monash University's faculty of law. *Bartram S. Brown (PhD 1989), professor of international law, member of the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is a nonprofit organization that is independent and nonpartisan. CFR is based in New York Ci ...
and member of the board of directors of Amnesty International, USA *Laurence Boisson de Chazournes (PhD 1991), professor of international law at the
University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centur ...
*Michael Bothe (DEA 1966), professor of public law, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, and chair of the Commission for International Humanitarian Law *Cleopatra Doumbia-Henry (PhD 1984), president of the World Maritime University *Willem Thomas Eijsbouts (DEA 1971), professor of European law at Leiden University *Ossip K. Flechtheim, German jurist credited with coining the term "Futurology" *Marcelo Kohen (PhD 1995), Professor of International Law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Secretary-General of the Institut de Droit International *Frédéric Mégret (PhD 2006), professor of international law at McGill University, Canada Research Chair in the Law of Human Rights and Legal Pluralism *Steven Ratner (DEA), professor of international law at the University of Michigan's International Institute *Cesare P.R. Romano (PhD 1999), international law professor at Loyola Law School Los Angeles *Lyal Sunga, Lyal S. Sunga (PhD 1991), ex-OHCHR official; affiliated professor, Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law; special advisor on human rights and humanitarian law, International Development Law Organization; Head, Rule of Law programme, The Hague Institute for Global Justice; human rights, humanitarian law, and international criminal law expert *Jiří Toman (PhD 1981), expert in the field of international law, professor at Santa Clara University School of Law *Jorge E. Viñuales (Licence and DEA), Harold Samuel Professor of Law and Environmental Policy at the University of Cambridge


International relations and political science

*Lars-Erik Cederman (MA 1990), professor of International Conflict Research at ETH Zurich *Andrew W. Cordier (1930–1931), former president of Columbia University, 1968–1970 *Wolfgang F. Danspeckgruber (PhD 1994), Austrian political scientist at Princeton University, expert on self-determination *Marwa Daoudy (DEA, PhD 2003), assistant professor of international relations specializing in the Middle East at Georgetown University *Osita C. Eze (PhD 1975), former director-general of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs *Sieglinde Gstöhl (PhD 1988), director of the department of EU international relations at the College of Europe in Bruges *Thierry Hentsch (PhD 1967), Swiss-Canadian political philosopher *John H. Herz (DEA 1938), American scholar of international relations and law *Shireen Hunter (PhD 1983), research professor at Georgetown University, member of the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is a nonprofit organization that is independent and nonpartisan. CFR is based in New York Ci ...
and scholar on Iran *Dimitri Kitsikis (1962), Greek Turkologist *Bahgat Korany (PhD 1974), fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and professor at the
American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo (AUC; ar, الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة, Al-Jāmi‘a al-’Amrīkiyya bi-l-Qāhira) is a private research university in Cairo, Egypt. The university offers American-style learning progra ...
; winner of the International Studies Association's 2015 Distinguished Scholar Award *Kristen Monroe (junior year), American political scientist specializing in political psychology and ethics *Hans Joachim Morgenthau (post-graduate work 1932), leading political scientist of international relations *Philippe C. Schmitter (Licence 1961), emeritus professor of the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the European University Institute *Pierre de Senarclens (PhD 1973), international relations theorist *Hsueh Shou-sheng (Licence, PhD 1953), vice-chancellor of Nanyang University in Singapore, 1972–1975 and founding rector of the University of Macau *Peter Uvin (PhD 1990), professor of government at Claremont McKenna College *Jessica L.P. Weeks (MA 2003), professor and H. Douglas Weaver Chair in Diplomacy and International Relations in the Department of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison *Thomas G. Weiss, international relations scholar recognized as an authority on the United Nations system, professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York *Zhang Weiwei (professor) (MA, PhD 1994), Chinese professor of international relations at
Fudan University Fudan University () is a national public research university in Shanghai, China. Fudan is a member of the C9 League, Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First Class University identified by the Ministry of Education of China. It is als ...
*Francis O. Wilcox (PhD 1935), former dean of the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies


Linguistics

*George W. Grace (Licence 1948), linguist specializing in Oceanic languages of Melanesia


Broadcasting, journalism and literature

*Edie Austin (Diploma 1983), editorial page editor, Montreal Gazette *Frédéric Bastien (PhD 2002), Canadian author and historian *Robert Albert Bauer (1931), anti-Nazi radio broadcaster with Voice of America *:fr:René Cruse, René Cruse, French public intellectual, writer *Carlos Fuentes (1950), Mexican novelist, essayist and former diplomat *:fr:Eric Hoesli, Eric Hoesli, Swiss journalist *Michel Jeanneret (Licence), editor-in-chief of '':fr:L'Illustré, L'Illustré'' *Elizabeth Jensen (DES '83), ombudsman and public editor of NPR *:de:Beat Kappeler, Beat Kappeler (PhD 1970), Swiss journalist *Helen Kirkpatrick (DEA), American war correspondent during the Second World War *:fr:Esther Mamarbachi, Esther Mamarbachi (DEA 1992), Swiss broadcast journalist *Selim Matar, Iraqi novelist and sociologist *Derek B. Miller (PhD 2004), American novelist *:fr:Malika Nedir, Malika Nedir (DEA), Swiss news anchor *:fr:Jean-Pierre Péroncel-Hugoz, Jean-Pierre Péroncel-Hugoz (PhD 1974), French journalist and essayist *Nicolas Rossier (1995), American filmmaker and reporter *:fr:Pierre Ruetschi, Pierre Ruetschi (Licence '83), Swiss journalist *Madeleine Zabriskie Doty (PhD 1945), American journalist and pacifist


Nobility

*Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza and pretender to the throne of Portugal *Princess Nora of Liechtenstein *Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg


Public policy

*Catarina de Albuquerque (MA), CEO of Sanitation and Water for All; UN Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation *Allison Anderson (DEA), former director of the Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies *:no:Svein Andresen, Svein Andresen (PhD 1988), secretary-general of the Financial Stability Board *James Bevan (MA), founder of Conflict Armament Research *Taina Bien-Aimé (DEA 1982), executive director of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women *Jennifer Blanke (PhD 2005), ex-chief economist, World Economic Forum *Anthony Banbury (DEA 1993), president and chief executive officer of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems; ex-United Nations assistant secretary-general for field support, deputy ebola coordinator and operation crisis manager *Julius E. Coles, former president of Africare *Laurent Goetschel (PhD 1993), director of swisspeace *Edward Kossoy (PhD 1975), Polish lawyer and activist for victims of Nazism *Gerhart M. Riegner, secretary-general of the World Jewish Congress, 1965–1983; in 1942, he sent the so-called Riegner Telegram *Paul R. Samson, president of the Centre for International Governance Innovation *Matthias Stiefel, founder of Interpeace *Fred Tanner (Licence), ambassador and former director of the Geneva Centre for Security Policy *Scott Vaughan (IEP 2014), president and chief executive officer of the International Institute for Sustainable Development *Willem de Vogel (Licence), chairman of The Jamestown Foundation *Laure Waridel (PhD 2016), Canadian social activist, writer and executive director of the :fr:Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en opérationnalisation du développement durable, Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en opérationnalisation du développement durable (CIRODD) *Leicester Chisholm Webb, Australian political scientist, public servant and journalist *:fr:Béatrice Wertli, Béatrice Wertli (licence), secretary-general of the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland *Theodor H. Winkler (Licence 1977, PhD 1981), director of the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces *Samuel A. Worthington (Fulbright 1985), CEO of InterAction *Saadia Zahidi, head of Gender Parity and Human Capital of the World Economic Forum


Other

*Frederic J. Brown III, U.S. Army lieutenant general *Jack Fahy, US government official and suspected spy during World War II *Jacques Piccard, deep-sea explorer and inventor *Kathryn Wasserman Davis, American philanthropist *Muqbil Al-Zahawi, Iraqi ceramist *Vitalii Demianiuk, Ukrainian engineer and entrepreneur


Academic awards and prizes conferred

The Paul Guggenheim Prize in International Law was created in 1981 and is awarded to young practitioners of international law on a biannual basis. The Edgar de Picciotto International Prize is awarded every two years and worth 100,000 Swiss Francs. It rewards an internationally renowned academic whose research has contributed to enhancing the understanding of global challenges and whose work has influenced policy-makers.


Notable faculty


Former Faculty

*Georges Abi-Saab – International law specialist, former chairman of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization. *
Maurice Allais Maurice Félix Charles Allais (31 May 19119 October 2010) was a French physicist and economist, the 1988 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization o ...
– French economist and recipient of the 1988
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...
. *Carl Jacob Burckhardt - Swiss historian, diplomat, and president of the
ICRC The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
. *Kemal Dervis – professor of economics, former head of the United Nations Development Programme and former minister of economic affairs of Turkey. *Pierre-Marie Dupuy - French jurist, renowned expert of international arbitration. * Guglielmo Ferrero - Italian historian. *
Saul Friedländer Saul Friedländer (; born October 11, 1932) is a Czech-Jewish-born historian and a professor emeritus of history at UCLA. Biography Saul Friedländer was born in Prague to a family of German-speaking Jews. He was raised in France and lived thr ...
– Israeli historian of Germany and Jewish history at UCLA, 2008
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made ...
recipient. *Emmanuel Gaillard – Leading authority on international commercial arbitration * Paul Guggenheim – Swiss international jurist. *Harry Gordon Johnson – Canadian economist who made many contributions to the development of Hecksher-Ohlin theory. *
Friedrich von Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek ( , ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian–British economist, legal theorist and philosopher who is best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek ...
– Prominent Austrian school economist, co-recipient of the 1974
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...
. *
Hans Kelsen Hans Kelsen (; ; October 11, 1881 – April 19, 1973) was an Austrian jurist, legal philosopher and political philosopher. He was the author of the 1920 Austrian Constitution, which to a very large degree is still valid today. Due to the rise ...
– Noted international jurist and legal philosopher. *Dimitri Kitsikis – Noted Greek Turkologist. *Olivier Long – Swiss international law specialist and former director-general of the GATT (1968–80). *Theodor Meron – Former president of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) *Nicolas Michel – honorary professor of international law, former under-secretary-general for legal affairs and United Nations legal counsel. *
Ludwig von Mises Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (; 29 September 1881 – 10 October 1973) was an Austrian School economist, historian, logician, and sociologist. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on the societal contributions of classical liberalism. He is ...
– Prominent Austrian school economist, philosopher, and Classical liberalism, classical liberal. * Robert Mundell – Canadian international economist and recipient of the 1999
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...
. *
Gunnar Myrdal Karl Gunnar Myrdal ( ; ; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences along with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money a ...
– Swedish economist and co-recipient of the 1974
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...
. *Shalini Randeria – American-born Indian anthropologist,
Central European University Central European University (CEU) is a private research university accredited in Austria, Hungary, and the United States, with campuses in Vienna and Budapest. The university is known for its highly intensive programs in the social science ...
's sixth president and rector. *
William Rappard William Emmanuel Rappard (April 22, 1883, New York City – April 29, 1958) was a Swiss academic and diplomat. Rappard was as a co-founder of the Graduate Institute of International Studies (now IHEID), Professor of Economic History at the Unive ...
– economic historian, director of the
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference th ...
League of Nations mandate, Mandate Section (1920–1925), and Swiss delegate to the ILO (1945–1956). *Wilhelm Röpke – International economics and spiritual father of the German social market economy. *
Jacob Viner Jacob Viner (3 May 1892 – 12 September 1970) was a Canadian economist and is considered with Frank Knight and Henry Simons to be one of the "inspiring" mentors of the early Chicago school of economics in the 1930s: he was one of the leading fig ...
– Canadian international economics and early member of the Chicago School of Economics. *Jean Ziegler – Swiss sociologist, author and public intellectual.


Current Faculty

*William M. Adams – Claudio Segré Chair of Conservation and Development. *Jean-Louis Arcand – professor of international economics, director of the Centre for Finance and Development. *Richard Baldwin (economist), Richard Baldwin – acclaimed international trade economist. *José Manuel Barroso – Visiting professor, chairman at Goldman Sachs International., the 11th president of the European Commission (2004–14) and the List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, 115th Prime Minister of Portugal (2002–2004). *Jean-François Bayart – Political scientist specialized in sub-Saharan Africa. *Thomas J. Biersteker – Curt Gasteyger Professor of International Security, Council on Foreign Relations scholar, sanctions consultant for UN Security Council and former director of the Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University. *Gilles Carbonnier – professor of development economics and vice-president of the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
. *Andrew Clapham – professor of international law, former representative of Amnesty International at the United Nations, and former adviser on international humanitarian law to the Special Representative of the U.N. secretary-general in Iraq. *Tim Flannery – Segré Foundation Distinguished Visiting professor, Australian of the Year 2007, Mammalogy, mammalogist, paleontology, palaeontologist, Environmentalism, environmentalist and former chief commissioner of the Climate Commission, Federal Climate Commission. *
Jakob Kellenberger Jakob Kellenberger (born 19 October 1944 in Heiden, Switzerland) is a former Swiss diplomat and former president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Since 2013 he has been the president of swisspeace. Biography Jakob Kellen ...
– Visiting professor, former head of the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
. *Ilona Kickbusch – Adjunct professor, leading thinker in the fields of health promotion and global health. *Marcelo Kohen, professor of international law, secretary-general of the Institut de Droit International. *Nico Krisch – professor of international law specializing in constitutional theory, and global governance. *Keith Krause – professor of international relations, director of the
Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey (SAS) is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It provides information on all aspects of small arms and armed violence, as a res ...
. *Jussi Hanhimäki – professor of international history, recipient of the 2002 Bernath Prize for his book ''The Flawed Architect: Henry Kissinger and American Foreign Policy''. *Susanna Hecht – professor of international history whose early work on the deforestation of the Amazon led to the founding of the subfield of political ecology. *Xiang Lanxin – Chinese scholar of international relations and the history of modern China *Anna Leander – professor of international relations well known for her work in critical security studies and international political sociology. *Giacomo Luciani – Leading scholar on the geopolitics of energy. *Peter Maurer – senior distinguished fellow and president of the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
. *Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou – professor of international history and politics and acclaimed specialist of political violence and international security. *Ugo Panizza – Pictet Professor of Development and Finance. *Joost Pauwelyn – professor of international law, famous scholar in WTO law and public international law, Murase Visiting professor of law at Georgetown Law School. *Timothy Swanson – André Hoffmann Professor of Environmental Economics. *Jorge E. Viñuales – Adjunct professor of environmental law and Harold Samuel Professor of Law and Environmental Policy at the University of Cambridge. *Beatrice Weder di Mauro – professor of international macroeconomics and president of the Centre for Economic Policy Research *Charles Wyplosz – professor of international economics, regular columnist in the ''Financial Times'', ''Le Monde'', ''Libération'', ''Le Figaro'', ''Finanz und Wirtschaft'', and ''Handelsblatt''.


References


Bibliography

*''The Graduate Institute of International Studies Geneva: 75 years of service towards peace through learning and research in the field of international relations'', The Graduate Institute, 2002.


External links

* {{authority control Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Universities and colleges in Switzerland Maison de la Paix Research institutes in Switzerland Schools of international relations Educational institutions established in 1927 1927 establishments in Switzerland