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Gladys the Swiss Dairy Cow, also known simply as "Gladys", is a work of
public art Public art is art in any media whose form, function and meaning are created for the general public through a public process. It is a specific art genre with its own professional and critical discourse. Public art is visually and physically acces ...
in the U.S. state of
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
. Gladys was created and is maintained by artist/owner James Lebinski since August 2002. The underlying sculpture is a fiberglass
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia *Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internatio ...
dairy cow Dairy cattle (also called dairy cows) are cattle bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. Dairy cattle generally are of the species ''Bos taurus''. Historically, little distinction was m ...
, and is the same shape and size as the famous CowParade cows. Lebinski has created more than 50 pieces of art using the sculpture by decorating it with paint, cloth, and various other materials for each holiday. Gladys was displayed in
Fairfield, Connecticut Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Located within the New York metropolitan are ...
, from October 2002 until April 2006, and can currently be found in Monroe, Connecticut.


History

In July 2002, Lebinski recovered a
fiberglass Fiberglass ( American English) or fibreglass ( Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cl ...
cow sculpture from a Dumpster in
Norwalk, Connecticut , image_map = Fairfield County Connecticut incorporated and unincorporated areas Norwalk highlighted.svg , mapsize = 230px , map_caption = Location in Fairfield County and Connecticut , coordinates ...
. Lebinski repaired the sculpture's smashed body and four broken legs and painted it pink. Gladys was placed on display in Fairfield, Connecticut in August 2002. The sculpture became an object of attention and resulted in suggestions to the artist to create whimsical seasonal designs using the sculpture as a base.


Early development

In 2002, the first seasonal artwork using the sculpture was titled "Gladys as a Skeleton", and was created for
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observan ...
. A significant amount of public attention was generated by this artwork, and this attention was the genesis of the ongoing project to create holiday-themed art. The next piece was created for Christmas 2002. The cow sculpture was painted as
Santa Claus Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring children gifts during the late evening and overnigh ...
and the artwork was titled "Gladys as Santa Cow". These two works gained public attention and generated initial press coverage.


2003

The ongoing creation of works based on the cow sculpture continued in 2003. The first work for the cow sculpture in 2003 was for
Valentine's Day Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and, thr ...
and was titled "Gladys as a Valentine". Next, in March 2003, the cow sculpture was converted to "Gladys as a Leprechaun". The use of a single prop was in keeping with using paint as a primary medium. In April 2003, the media used to create the art was expanded to include additional props and attachments. In May 2003, the cow sculpture was converted into "Gladys as
Uncle Sam Uncle Sam (which has the same initials as ''United States'') is a common national personification of the federal government of the United States or the country in general. Since the early 19th century, Uncle Sam has been a popular symbol of ...
". The art was then incorporated into a
parade float A float is a decorated platform, either built on a vehicle like a truck or towed behind one, which is a component of many festive parades, such as those of Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival in São Paulo, the Carnival of Viareggio, the M ...
for the 2003 Fairfield
Memorial Day Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) is a federal holiday in the United States for mourning the U.S. military personnel who have fought and died while serving in the United States armed forces. It is observed on the last Mond ...
Parade. This was the first large-scale public exhibition of the work. As a result, the work was awarded "Best Appearing Float—Service Club" by the 2003 Fairfield Memorial Day Parade Committee. In July 2003, the cow sculpture was converted into "Gladys in an Itsy-Bitsy Teenie-Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini". The use of props was expanded to include props that were not physically attached to the sculpture. In August 2003, the cow sculpture was converted to art with a first-day-of school motif. The work "Gladys as a School Bus" represented the first piece that was designed to closely resemble a real-life object, and was achieved in a paint-only medium. In October 2003, the cow sculpture was converted into "Gladys as a
Scarecrow A scarecrow is a decoy or mannequin, often in the shape of a human. Humanoid scarecrows are usually dressed in old clothes and placed in open fields to discourage birds from disturbing and feeding on recently cast seed and growing crops.Lesley ...
", inspired by The Wizard of Oz. This marked the first complete departure from the sculpture as a painted work. The use of straw, natural fiber, burlap, and organic materials was incorporated to achieve a fall motif. In December 2003, the cow sculpture was converted into a Christmas theme: "Gladys as a Reindeer". This work was featured in a multi-page article in the '' Fairfield Citizen-News''.


2004

In February 2004, the sculpture was converted into "Gladys as a Valentine Bride". In March 2004, the cow sculpture was converted into a
Saint Patrick's Day Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick ( ga, Lá Fhéile Pádraig, lit=the Day of the Festival of Patrick), is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick (), the foremost pat ...
work. The rainbow colors were true to the
Roy G. Biv ROYGBIV is an acronym for the sequence of hues commonly described as making up a rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. There are several mnemonics that can be used for remembering this color sequence, such as the ...
color spectrum of a rainbow. Ultimately, a pot of
gold Gold is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a Brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, s ...
prop was added, along with a second piece of public art titled "Sophie as a
Leprechaun A leprechaun ( ga, leipreachán/luchorpán) is a diminutive supernatural being in Irish folklore, classed by some as a type of solitary fairy. They are usually depicted as little bearded men, wearing a coat and hat, who partake in mischief. ...
" to clarify the "pot-of-gold-at-the-end-of-the-rainbow" theme. For
Easter Easter,Traditional names for the feast in English are "Easter Day", as in the ''Book of Common Prayer''; "Easter Sunday", used by James Ussher''The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, Volume 4'') and Samuel Pepys''The Diary of Samuel ...
in April 2004, the sculpture was transformed into a work of art that featured an Easter bonnet prop, and multiple painted
Easter egg Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tra ...
s with individual images. In May 2004, the Uncle Sam motif was re-created, representing the first time a work was repeated. The art was featured as an entry in the 2004 Fairfield Memorial Day Parade. The work was awarded "honorable mention" by the 2004 Fairfield Memorial Day Committee. In August 2004, the cow sculpture was transformed into a tribute to the Fairfield Fire Department, Station 2. The work incorporated memorial logos for the Worcester 6, and
9/11 The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
FDNY The New York City Fire Department, officially the Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY), is an American department of the government of New York City that provides fire protection services, technical rescue/special operations services ...
. The firefighters' union logo and Irish firefighter logo were also reproduced. In October 2004, the cow sculpture was converted into "Gladys as
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taki ...
". Additionally, an
Ogden Nash Frederic Ogden Nash (August 19, 1902 – May 19, 1971) was an American poet well known for his light verse, of which he wrote over 500 pieces. With his unconventional rhyming schemes, he was declared by ''The New York Times'' the country's bes ...
poem was incorporated on a tombstone prop. In December 2004, the cow sculpture was converted into a lighted
Christmas tree A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer, such as a spruce, pine or fir, or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas. The custom was further developed in early moder ...
. The use of additional props was expanded to incorporate day-visible ornaments, presents, and a Christmas tree, as well as night-visible multicolored lights.


2005

In January 2005, the cow sculpture was converted into "Gladys as a
Mardi Gras Mardi Gras (, ) refers to events of the Carnival celebration, beginning on or after the Christian feasts of the Epiphany (Three Kings Day) and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday, which is known as Shrove Tuesday. is French for " ...
Jester A jester, court jester, fool or joker was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain guests during the medieval and Renaissance eras. Jesters were also itinerant performers who entertained common folk at fairs and ...
". In April 2005, the cow sculpture, was designed in a Spring/Easter scheme and represented the first use of a sponge painting technique to achieve the green grass effect, with sufficient fading to deliver a suitable image. The next work based on the cow sculpture was "Gladys as an Animal Control Vehicle" in tribute to the Fairfield Police Department Animal Control Department. In December 2005, the cow sculpture was used to create "Gladys as a
Shepherd A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. ''Shepherd'' derives from Old English ''sceaphierde (''sceap'' 'sheep' + ''hierde'' 'herder'). ''Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations, i ...
". The primary medium was blue and white textured cotton cloth.


2006

In January 2006, the cow sculpture was converted to "Gladys as a Cow". The motif was a black and white spotted cow. In April 2006, the sculpture was placed on display in Monroe, Connecticut. In October 2006, the cow sculpture was painted as "Gladys as a Skeleton" and was incorporated into Gaffney's Ghoulish House, a charity food drive with a halloween haunted house theme.


2007

In December 2007, the cow sculpture was placed on display as "Gladys as Santa Claus". Along with Gladys, "Goldie the Cow" was created and decorated as a reindeer, and Sophie the Pig was created and decorated as an elf.


Gladys

Image:Gladys Reindeer.jpg, Gladys as a Reindeer. Image:Gladys Rainbow.jpg, Gladys as a Rainbow. Image:2004 montage 041.jpg, Gladys as a Mardi Gras Jester. Image:Gladys Dracula.jpg, Gladys as Dracula. Image:Gladys Christmas Tree Day.jpg, Gladys as a Christmas Tree—Night View. Image:Gladys Engine Two Tribute.jpg, Gladys as Fairfield Fire Department Two. Image:Gladys Animal Control 1.jpg, Gladys as Fairfield Police Animal Control. Image:Gladys Easter 2006.jpg, Gladys as a Spring/Easter Scene. Image:Gladys Valentines Day.jpg, Gladys as a Valentine Bride. Image:Gladys Memorial Day 2005 1.jpg, Gladys as an award-winning float in 2005. Image:Gladys As a Shepherd.jpg, Gladys as a Christmas Shepherd. Image:Gladys as a Leprechaun.jpg, Gladys as a Leprechaun.


See also

* United Buddy Bears


References

* * * * * *Alexis P. Harrison "Feeling Right at Home" ''The Fairfield Citizen News'', Volume 34 No. 97, December 5, 2003 *"Where in Monroe" ''The Monroe Courier'', Wednesday August 23, 2006 *


Further reading

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gladys The Swiss Dairy Cow Tourist attractions in Fairfield County, Connecticut American folk art Outdoor sculptures in Connecticut Buildings and structures in Fairfield County, Connecticut Fiberglass sculptures in the United States 2002 sculptures Cattle in art Sculptures of bovines