HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Gerald Robarts (15 April 1878 – 27 December 1961) was a British Army officer, banker, and leading
squash rackets Squash is a racket-and-ball sport played by two or four players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow, rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court. Th ...
player. He was a director of Coutts & Co. until 1931.


Early life

Robarts was born in
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-e ...
on 15 April 1878. He was the second son of Abraham John Robarts and the former Hon. Edith Barrington, a daughter of Percy Barrington, 8th Viscount Barrington. He had an older brother, John, and four sisters, Mary Edith, Elsie, Marjorie Alice, and Laura Louise. Although Robarts's father was the tenant at Lillingstone Dayrell of the Dayrell family, in 1868 he paid for the restoration of the parish church. He was
High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire The High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire, in common with other counties, was originally the King's representative on taxation upholding the law in Saxon times. The word Sheriff evolved from 'shire-reeve'. Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the ...
in 1869, and in 1882 he built Tile House, Lillingstone Dayrell, where he later lived, designed by
Ewan Christian Ewan Christian (1814–1895) was a British architect. He is most frequently noted for the restorations of Southwell Minster and Carlisle Cathedral, and the design of the National Portrait Gallery. He was Architect to the Ecclesiastical Commiss ...
and described by Pevsner as “Neo-Elizabethan, big and forbidding with groups of huge chimneys. His grandson David was High Sheriff in 1963. Through his paternal grandmother, Elizabeth Sarah Smyth, Robarts was a descendant of
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, (28 September 16639 October 1690) was an illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Barbara Villiers. A military commander, Henry FitzRoy was appointed colonel of the Grenadier Guards in ...
, an illegitimate son of King Charles II. The third Duke’s daughter Lady Georgiana Fitzroy (1757–1799), married John Smyth, a Whig politician, who was Robarts’s great-grandfather. His father’s first cousin Diana Elizabeth Smyth married Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood, and her great-grandson George Lascelles was the husband of Mary, Princess Royal, only daughter of
George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. Born during the reign of his grandmother ...
. Robarts's father, Abraham, was the last of an unbroken line all called Abraham Robarts stretching back to the 17th century. His father had two sons, and he had three, but none of them was named Abraham.


Career

The Robarts family had been bankers since the founding of Robarts, Curtis & Co. in 1791. This later became Robarts, Lubbock & Co., and in 1914 merged with Coutts & Co. The partners in Robarts, Lubbock, and Co. were Abraham John Robarts, John William Lubbock, and his son John Lubbock, in 1900 created Lord Avebury. He was a director of Coutts & Co. until 1931, when his seat on the board was taken over by his son David Robarts.David Robarts
profile at rbs.com, accessed 20 February 2018
In 1927 he was a Land Tax Commissioner, and was then of Lillingstone House,
Lillingstone Dayrell Lillingstone Dayrell is a village in Buckinghamshire, England. It is in Aylesbury Vale, about three and a half miles north of Buckingham, eight miles west of Milton Keynes and five miles south of Towcester. Lillingstone Dayrell with Luffield Abbey ...
, Buckingham. An active member of the Bath Club, in 1924 Robarts travelled as part of a British squash team visiting the United States and won the first American Squash Racquets Singles Championship, defeating William F. Harrity of Philadelphia in the final.


Military career

Robarts was commissioned as a
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army unt ...
into the
7th Queen's Own Hussars The 7th Queen's Own Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first formed in 1689. It saw service for three centuries, including the First World War and the Second World War. The regiment survived the immediate post-war reduction in ...
on the 24 March 1900, and was promoted to lieutenant on 29 November of that year. He went out to South Africa, seeing action in the
Second Boer War The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the So ...
from 1901 to 1902, including the fighting at Springs, Transvaal, on 1 April 1902.1896P British 7th Hussars Cavalry Officer's Boer War Sword, sold
at antique-swords.com, accessed 29 February 2019
In 1911 he was commissioned into the
Royal Horse Guards The Royal Regiment of Horse Guards (The Blues) (RHG) was a cavalry regiment of the British Army, part of the Household Cavalry. Raised in August 1650 at Newcastle upon Tyne and County Durham by Sir Arthur Haselrigge on the orders of Oliver Cr ...
and in 1912 transferred to the Northamptonshire Yeomanry. He served until 1917, seeing active service during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
and rising to the rank of captain.


Personal life

On 18 July 1905, at St George’s, Hanover Square, he married Ethel Florence Fletcher. They had three sons: * David John Robarts (1906–1989), who was educated at Eton and
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and by 1954 was the chairman of the
National Provincial Bank National Provincial Bank was a British retail bank which operated in England and Wales from 1833 until 1970 when it was merged into the National Westminster Bank. It continued to exist as a dormant non-trading company until 2016 when it was vo ...
. He was later the second chairman of the new
National Westminster Bank National Westminster Bank, commonly known as NatWest, is a major retail and commercial bank in the United Kingdom based in London, England. It was established in 1968 by the merger of National Provincial Bank and Westminster Bank. In 200 ...
. * Anthony Vere Cyprian Robarts (1910–1982), who was also educated at Eton and joined th
11th Hussars
regiment before WW2, seeing service in Egypt, was promoted to Lieut-Colonel; m. 1935, Grizel Mary (Gid) Grant; 2 sons, 2 daughters. * Peter Robarts (1915–1951), who became a squadron leader in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
and was killed in a flying accident. Robarts and his wife inherited a collection of 17th-century Dutch paintings from Abraham and opened their garden at Lillingstone House to the public through the National Gardens Scheme. It was notable for flowering shrubs and flowering trees. Robarts died in Buckinghamshire on 27 December 1961, aged 83,Register of Deaths for North Bucks, vol. 6a (1961), p. 460 and was buried at Lillingstone Dayrell.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robarts, Gerald 1878 births 1961 deaths 7th Queen's Own Hussars officers British Army personnel of the Second Boer War British Army personnel of World War I British bankers British squash players Royal Horse Guards officers