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Gerald M. "Jerry" Levin (born May 6, 1939) is an American mass-media businessman. Levin was involved in brokering the merger between
AOL AOL (stylized as Aol., formerly a company known as AOL Inc. and originally known as America Online) is an American web portal and online service provider based in New York City. It is a brand marketed by the current incarnation of Yahoo! Inc. ...
and
Time Warner Warner Media, LLC ( traded as WarnerMedia) was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate. It was headquartered at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in New York City, United States. It was originally established in 1972 by ...
in 2000, at the height of the
dot-com bubble The dot-com bubble (dot-com boom, tech bubble, or the Internet bubble) was a stock market bubble in the late 1990s, a period of massive growth in the use and adoption of the Internet. Between 1995 and its peak in March 2000, the Nasdaq Comp ...
, a merger which was ultimately disadvantageous to Time Warner and described as "the biggest train wreck in the history of corporate America."


Early life and education

Levin was born in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
Reference for Business: "Gerald Levin - Retired chairman and chief executive officer, AOL Time Warner"
retrieved March 29, 2015
to a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family of Russian and Romanian origins. His father was a "butter-and-eggs man" and his mother was a piano teacher. He lived as a child in the suburbs of Philadelphia, in Upper Darby and then Overbrook Hills. After graduating second in his class at Lower Merion High School, where he was named to the Honor Society, he attended
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), began accepting non-Quakers in 1849, and became coeducationa ...
. He graduated from the
University of Pennsylvania Law School The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School (also known as Penn Law or Penn Carey Law) is the law school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is among the most selective and oldes ...
in 1963.


Career and later life

In 2000, he claimed that "media will become the dominant industry in the 21st century, and the global media will become even stronger than the government." Levin spent most of his career with Time Inc. (later
Time Warner Warner Media, LLC ( traded as WarnerMedia) was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate. It was headquartered at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in New York City, United States. It was originally established in 1972 by ...
, then AOL Time Warner), starting there in 1972 as a programming executive for the new
Home Box Office Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is b ...
(HBO) and eventually becoming CEO of the corporation after the ouster of his nemesis Nicholas J. Nicholas Jr. Interviewed by the journalist
Nina Munk Nina Munk (born 1967) is a Canadian-American journalist and non-fiction author. She is a contributing editor at ''Vanity Fair'', and the author or co-author of four books, including ''The Idealist: Jeffrey Sachs and the Quest to End Poverty'' and ' ...
, Levin would later admit: "It is absolutely true that I plotted the departure of Nick Nicholas after working with his for 20 years. And I don't have any justification for it other than I am a strange person." Levin is best known for orchestrating with
Steve Case Stephen McConnell Case (born August 21, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist best known as the former chief executive officer and chairman of America Online (AOL). Case joined AOL's predecessor company, Quantum Computer ...
the disastrous merger between AOL and Time Warner in 2000, at the height of the
dot-com bubble The dot-com bubble (dot-com boom, tech bubble, or the Internet bubble) was a stock market bubble in the late 1990s, a period of massive growth in the use and adoption of the Internet. Between 1995 and its peak in March 2000, the Nasdaq Comp ...
, which destroyed $200 billion in shareholder value as the bubble collapsed. Following the deal,
CNBC CNBC (formerly Consumer News and Business Channel) is an American basic cable business news channel. It provides business news programming on weekdays from 5:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time, while broadcasting talk s ...
named him as one of the "Worst American CEOs of All Time." According to
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
, the merger is used by business schools as a case study of "the worst ealin history." In her book about the deal, Munk writes, "The disastrous merger...epitomizes the culture of corporate America and Wall Street in the late 1990s. It records the climate in executive suites, where as long as a company's stock price kept going up and up, a CEO was all-powerful, like a king with divine rights." Whereas Levin had once been "perhaps the most powerful media executive in the world,", he largely disappeared from public view after the collapse of AOL Time Warner. In 2007, he was reported by
New York (magazine) ''New York'' is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, and with a particular emphasis on New York City. Founded by Milton Glaser and Clay Felker in 1968 as a competitor to ''The New Yorker' ...
to be "presiding director of Moonview Sanctuary, a “holistic healing institute” with a full-time staff of fewer than twenty people" founded by his new wife, Laurie Ann Perlman, a clinical psychologist. In 2013, he was named chairman of a start-up called Elation Media, raising $150,000 of seed funding, according to Crowdfund Insider, to launch a "live and on-demand service" with programming topics that include "alternative medicine, world peace, visionary art, personal growth and the environment." As of July 2022
Elation TV
does not appear to have launched.


Personal life

Levin has been married three times and fathered five children. His first wife was Carol Needleman, whom he met at summer camp in the 1960s; they divorced in 1970. In 1970, he married Barbara J. Riley; they divorced in 2003. His third wife was Laurie Ann Perlman, a Hollywood agent turned psychologist who had been formerly married to Jack Rapke; they divorced in 2020.


Murder of Jonathan Levin

One of his children, Jonathan Levin, a 31-year-old high school English teacher at Taft High School in the Bronx, was murdered on May 31, 1997 during a robbery by one of his own students. The student, Corey Arthur, was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to the maximum allowed term of 25 years to life in prison in November 1998, with the judge concluding that Arthur had taken sadistic pleasure in the crime and shown no remorse. A purported accomplice, Montoun Hart, was acquitted on the same charges in February 1999. While Hart had written a confession, jurors were not able to find out how it was obtained and felt it was unreliable. The murder occurred after Jonathan had mentioned in the classroom that his father was Time Warner head Gerald Levin. The former student, Corey Arthur, assumed that Jonathan was wealthy. Arthur stole Jonathan's bank card and tortured him to obtain the account's PIN, obtaining about $800 from the account.
Jonathan Levin High School for Media and Communications Jonathan Levin High School for Media and Communications was a public high school located in The Bronx, New York City. It was one of six smaller specialty high schools located on the campus of the former William H. Taft High School, which was clos ...
in
The Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, is named after the murdered teacher.


Further reading

* Munk, Nina, ''Fools Rush In:
Steve Case Stephen McConnell Case (born August 21, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist best known as the former chief executive officer and chairman of America Online (AOL). Case joined AOL's predecessor company, Quantum Computer ...
, Jerry Levin, and the Unmaking of AOL Time Warner'' (HarperCollins, 2004) * Klein, Alec, ''Stealing Time:
Steve Case Stephen McConnell Case (born August 21, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist best known as the former chief executive officer and chairman of America Online (AOL). Case joined AOL's predecessor company, Quantum Computer ...
, Jerry Levin, and the Collapse of AOL Time Warner'' (Simon & Schuster, 2003)


References


External links


Gerald Levin's page at The Museum of Broadcast Communications' website
*

* ttp://www.cnn.com/US/9810/20/levin.trial/ October 20, 1998 CNN.com news article discussing opening statements at the trial of Jonathan Levin's then suspected murdererbr>Moonview Sanctuary: Gerald Levin's holistic treatment center based in Santa Monica, California
{{DEFAULTSORT:Levin, Gerald Living people 1939 births American chief executives in the media industry American people of Russian-Jewish descent American people of Romanian-Jewish descent American mass media owners HBO people Warner Bros. Discovery people Jewish American philanthropists Businesspeople from Philadelphia Haverford College alumni University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni 21st-century American Jews