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George Parkman Cronk (January 19, 1904 – June 15, 1996) was an insurance man who was on the
Los Angeles City Council The Los Angeles City Council is the legislative body of the City of Los Angeles in California. The council is composed of 15 members elected from single-member districts for four-year terms. The president of the council and the president pro tem ...
from 1945 to 1952.


Biography

Cronk was born January 19, 1904, in
Omaha, Nebraska Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest ci ...
, and was brought to Los Angeles in 1910. He was graduated from the
University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist , established = , accreditation = WSCUC , type = Private research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $8.1 ...
. He and his wife had two daughters, Constance (later Mrs. John Lamer) and Sally (later Mrs. Stanley Lewis Walsh). They lived at 899 Victoria Avenue.Los Angeles Public Library reference file
/ref> He began his Los Angeles insurance business in 1924. During World War II he was an instructor at
North American Aviation North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer that designed and built several notable aircraft and spacecraft. Its products included: the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F ...
. He was a member of the
Kiwanis Club Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. Since 1987, the organizatio ...
, Trojan Club, Sons of the American Revolution, the
Los Angeles Athletic Club Los Angeles Athletic Club (LAAC) is a privately owned athletic club and social club in Los Angeles, California, United States. Established in 1880, the club is today best known for its John R. Wooden Award presented to the outstanding men's an ...
, Lakeside Country Club and the Masons. After his City Council service ended in 1953, he was county campaign director for the
American Cancer Society The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. Established in 1913, the society is organized into six geographical regions of both medical and lay volunteers operating in more than ...
and later the finance director for Southern California for the
California Taxpayers Association The California Taxpayers Association is an advocacy organization in the U.S. state of California founded in 1926 to promote lower taxes in the state. The association, also known simply as CalTax, serves its members through research and advocacy on ...
. He died June 15, 1996.


Public service


Manhattan Beach

Cronk was a member of the
Manhattan Beach, California Manhattan Beach is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States, on the Pacific coast south of El Segundo, west of Hawthorne and Redondo Beach, and north of Hermosa Beach. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35, ...
, board of education from 1939 to 1942.


Los Angeles

During World War II Cronk was vice chairman of the
War Chest A war chest is a metaphor for any collection of tools or money intended to be used in a challenging or dangerous situation. Historically, it referred to an actual chest located in the homes or barracks of soldiers or military leadership, in which ...
in the
Wilshire District Mid-Wilshire is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is known for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Petersen Automotive Museum, and the Miracle Mile shopping district. Geography City of Los Angeles bound ...
and the
United Service Organizations The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment, such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities, and other programs to members of the United States Armed F ...
, also in the Wilshire District.


City Council


=Elections

= Cronk was elected to the
Los Angeles City Council District 5 Los Angeles City Council District 5 is one of the 15 districts of the Los Angeles City Council. District 5 represents Los Angeles communities in the Westside, central-eastern Santa Monica Mountains, and central-southern San Fernando Valley. Katy ...
seat in 1945, succeeding Ira J. McDonald, who had quit the post to run unsuccessfully for mayor. Cronk was endorsed by the conservative
American Federation of Labor The American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States that continues today as the AFL-CIO. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1886 by an alliance of craft unions eager to provide mutual ...
in that race, whereas the rival and more liberal
Congress of Industrial Organizations The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. Originally created in 1935 as a committee within the American Federation of ...
went for Robert J. Kennedy. Cronk was reelected in the primary votes of 1945 through 1951 but did not run in 1953. Instead, he took on the job of
campaign manager {{Political campaigning A campaign manager, campaign chairman, or campaign director is a paid or volunteer individual whose role is to coordinate a political campaign's operations such as fundraising, advertising, polling, getting out the vote (w ...
for
Norris Poulson Charles Norris Poulson (July 23, 1895 – September 25, 1982) was an American politician who represented Southern California in public office at the local, state, and federal levels. He served as the 36th Mayor of Los Angeles, California from ...
, who was successful in ousting Mayor
Fletcher Bowron Fletcher Bowron (August 13, 1887 – September 11, 1968) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was the 35th mayor of Los Angeles, California, from September 26, 1938, until June 30, 1953. He was at the time the city's longest-serving ...
that year. The 5th District was "part of the general Wilshire area" in 1949."Election of These Council Candidates Recommended by Times"
''Los Angeles Times'', April 3, 1949, page 3


=Positions

= Cronk was known as a conservative who took these positions while on the City Council:Carlton E. Williams, "Cronk to Direct Poulson Committee"
''Los Angeles Times'', February 5, 1953, page 2
Airplanes, 1946. The council unanimously adopted a resolution he offered asking "all authorities" to curb "exuberant young flyers" who had been piloting their airplanes too low over residential areas. Loyalty, 1949. Cronk initiated a loyalty-oath requirement for city employees, "which brought down the wrath of all
Communist front A communist front is a political organization identified as a front organization under the effective control of a communist party, the Communist International or other communist organizations. They attracted politicized individuals who were not pa ...
organizations upon him." Rents, 1950. He introduced a resolution adopted by the council that called on the federal government to end wartime
rent control Rent regulation is a system of laws, administered by a court or a public authority, which aims to ensure the affordability of housing and tenancies on the rental market for dwellings. Generally, a system of rent regulation involves: *Price cont ...
in Los Angeles, but when the government refused to do so, he said that refusal was an indication of "how far this great nation has drifted down the road to Socialism" and that "all Americans should be gravely concerned." Housing, 1951–53. It was Cronk, "an enemy of
public housing Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local. Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, de ...
since its inception," who introduced a controversial motion that eventually ended a $110 million public-housing program in the city. In a council meeting the next year he angrily castigated Leo A. Vie, a city housing commissioner, who was reported to have said that opponents of the program were "scum." He said that Vie should be "asked to resign." Other council members supported the commissioner's right of free speech. The council sent Cronk to Sacramento to lobby the State Assembly in support of bills that would "limit autocratic powers of public housing authorities.""Council Backs Curb on Public Housing Men," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 20, 1953, page 11
/ref>


References

Access to the ''Los Angeles Times'' links requires the use of a library card, and your library to pay for access. ---- {{DEFAULTSORT:Cronk, George P. Los Angeles City Council members 1904 births 1996 deaths People from Manhattan Beach, California 20th-century American politicians Old Right (United States)