George H. McLain
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George H. McLain (June 24, 1901 – July 12, 1965) was a
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Democratic
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
from
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
and an influential
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promoter from the 1930s through the early 1950s.


Career

McLain began his political career campaigning on behalf of 1934 California gubernatorial candidate
Upton Sinclair Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. (September 20, 1878 – November 25, 1968) was an American author, muckraker journalist, and political activist, and the 1934 California gubernatorial election, 1934 Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
, before turning to social organizing. He formed a nativist organization called "Natives of California, Inc." in 1936, whose avowed purpose was "to return the government of California to the natives of the state, and keep it there," a reaction to the large number of migrants from the
Great Plains The Great Plains is a broad expanse of plain, flatland in North America. The region stretches east of the Rocky Mountains, much of it covered in prairie, steppe, and grassland. They are the western part of the Interior Plains, which include th ...
who had arrived during the Depression. In the early forties, McLain gained control of an organization that would become the California Institute of Social Welfare and McLain's main platform for political organizing. In 1949, he was accused of bribing state lawmakers, but the case was dismissed the following year by California's Third District Court of Appeal. After leading a series of ballot proposition campaigns that all failed in the early 1950s, McLain largely retreated from public life, save to run for federal office twice in the early sixties. McLain may be best known for running in California's Democratic
presidential Presidential may refer to: * "Presidential" (song), a 2005 song by YoungBloodZ * Presidential Airways (charter), an American charter airline based in Florida * Presidential Airways (scheduled), an American passenger airline active in the 1980s * ...
primary in 1960. He was the only opponent of the heavily favored favorite son candidate,
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Pat Brown Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd governor of California from 1959 to 1967. His first elected office was as district attorney for San Francisco, and he ...
. McLain lost to Brown, but, because of the large number of votes cast in California, and the small number of primaries overall, he finished third in total number of votes cast in all Democratic primaries, just behind eventual nominee
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
and Brown, even though he ran only in California. McLain ran unsuccessfully, at various times, for the Los Angeles School Board, the
City Council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough counc ...
and
Mayor of Los Angeles The mayor of Los Angeles is the head of the executive branch of the government of Los Angeles and the chief executive of Los Angeles. The office is officially Non-partisan democracy, nonpartisan, a change made in the 1909 charter; previously, ...
; the
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and
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, and
California's 23rd Congressional District California's 23rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The district is represented in the 118th United States Congress by Jay Obernolte. Following the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, the d ...
. He also ran twice for the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
: as a Democratic
write-in A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be poss ...
in a 1946
special election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections. A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumben ...
and for his party's nomination in 1964, losing both times.


Personal

McLain married three times, with his second marriage to Rose C. McLain ending in a contested divorce in 1961. Circa 1962 he married
Elenor Yorke Elenor Yorke (1919–1969) was an American writer and poet, best known for her work ''My Weapon is Love'', an autobiography first published in 1945 and reprinted since that time by other publishers. Personal Yorke was born and raised in Chicago, ...
, a poet, to whom he stayed married until his sudden death in 1965.


Electoral history (incomplete)

California special United States Senate election, 1946: *
William F. Knowland William Fife Knowland (June 26, 1908 – February 23, 1974) was an American politician and newspaper publisher. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from California from 1945 to 1959. He was Senate Majority L ...
(R) (inc.) - 425,273 (74.31%) * Will Rogers, Jr. (D) (write-in) - 90,723 (15.85%) * George H. McLain (D) (write-in) - 17,883 (3.13%) * Ellis E. Patterson (D) (write-in) - 3,889 (0.68%) *
Douglas Corrigan Douglas Corrigan (born Clyde Groce Corrigan; January 22, 1907 – December 9, 1995) was an American aviator, nicknamed "Wrong Way" in 1938. After a transcontinental flight in July from Long Beach, California, to New York City, he then flew from ...
(Prohibition) (write-in) - 2,464 (0.43%) * Vic Paulsen (I) (write-in) - 1,616 (0.28%) * Others write-ins - 26,328 (4.60%) Democratic presidential primary in California, 1960 *
Pat Brown Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd governor of California from 1959 to 1967. His first elected office was as district attorney for San Francisco, and he ...
- 1,354,031 (67.69%) * George H. McLain - 646,387 (32.31%) Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1960 *
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
- 1,847,259 (31.43%) *
Pat Brown Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 32nd governor of California from 1959 to 1967. His first elected office was as district attorney for San Francisco, and he ...
- 1,354,031 (23.04%) * George H. McLain - 646,387 (11.00%) *
Hubert Humphrey Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served from 1965 to 1969 as the 38th vice president of the United States. He twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 19 ...
- 590,410 (10.05%) *
George Smathers George Armistead Smathers (November 14, 1913 – January 20, 2007) was an American lawyer and politician from the state of Florida who served in both chambers of the United States Congress, the United States House of Representatives from 1947 t ...
- 322,235 (5.48%) *
Michael DiSalle Michael Vincent DiSalle (January 6, 1908September 16, 1981) was the 60th governor of Ohio, serving from 1959 to 1963. A Democrat, he was a member of the Toledo City Council and served as the 46th mayor of Toledo from 1948 to 1950. Early lif ...
- 315,312 (5.37%) * Unpledged delegates - 241,958 (4.12%) *
Wayne Morse Wayne Lyman Morse (October 20, 1900 – July 22, 1974) was an American attorney and United States Senator from Oregon. Morse is well known for opposing the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party’s leadership and for his opposition t ...
- 147,262 (2.51%) *
Adlai Stevenson Adlai Stevenson may refer to: * Adlai Stevenson I Adlai Ewing Stevenson (October 23, 1835 – June 14, 1914) was an American politician and diplomat who served as the 23rd vice president of the United States from 1893 to 1897 under President Gr ...
- 51,833 (0.88%) Democratic primaries for U.S. Senate, 1964:Our Campaigns - CA US Senate - D Primary Race - Jun 02, 1964
/ref> *
Pierre Salinger Pierre Emil George Salinger (June 14, 1925 – October 16, 2004) was an American journalist, author and politician. He served as the ninth White House Press Secretary, press secretary for United States presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon ...
- 1,177,517 (44.26%) *
Alan Cranston Alan MacGregor Cranston (June 19, 1914 – December 31, 2000) was an American politician and journalist who served as a United States Senate, United States Senator from California from 1969 to 1993, and as President of the Citizens for Global S ...
- 1,037,748 (39.01%) * George H. McLain - 180,405 (6.78%) *
Clair Engle Clair Engle (September 21, 1911July 30, 1964) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from California from 1959 until his death in 1964. A member of the Democratic Party, he is best remembered for participating in the ...
(inc.) - 119,967 (4.51%) * Lynn W. Johnston - 43,744 (1.64%) * Walter R. Buchanan - 24,093 (0.91%) * Harold E. Fields - 16,061 (0.60%) * Demos Cordiero - 15,696 (0.59%) * Mark Morris - 12,357 (0.46%) * Emanuel Braude - 10,064 (0.38%) * Henry A. Mermel - 6,092 (0.23%)


Notes


External links


OurCampaign.com profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:McLain, George H. Year of death unknown California Democrats Candidates in the 1960 United States presidential election 1901 births