mk, Претседател на Претседателството на Сојузот на комунистите на Југославија
, insignia =
, insigniasize =
, insigniacaption = Emblem of the Party
, image = Josip Broz Tito late 1970's.jpg
, imagesize = 120px
, imagecaption = Longest serving
Josip Broz Tito
Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (; sh-Cyrl, Тито, links=no, ), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman, serving in various positions from 1943 until his death ...
5 January 1939 – 4 May 1980
, style =
, seat =
Ušće Towers,
Belgrade
Belgrade ( , ;, ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1,166,763 m ...
, appointer =
Central Committee
Central committee is the common designation of a standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, of both ruling and nonruling parties of former and existing socialist states. In such party organizations, the c ...
, appointer_qualified =
, precursor =
Collective leadership
A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together to achieve a common objective. Collectives can differ from cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an ...
, formation = December 1934
, first =
Milan Gorkić
, last =
Milan Pančevski
, abolished = 30 June 1990
, succession =
, salary =
The President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formerly the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the
leader
Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets view ...
of the
Central Committee
Central committee is the common designation of a standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, of both ruling and nonruling parties of former and existing socialist states. In such party organizations, the c ...
of the
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, mk, Сојуз на комунистите на Југославија, Sojuz na komunistite na Jugoslavija known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, sl, Komunistična partija Jugoslavije mk ...
.
As chairman of the Central Committee, the President was the ''
de facto
''De facto'' ( ; , "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms. It is commonly used to refer to what happens in practice, in contrast with ''de jure'' ("by la ...
'' leader of
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yu ...
. The longest serving officeholder was
Josip Broz Tito
Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (; sh-Cyrl, Тито, links=no, ), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman, serving in various positions from 1943 until his death ...
, serving from 1939 to
his death in 1980.
Collective leadership (1919–1934)
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Political Secretaries (1919–1921)
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Organizational Secretary (1919–1921)
, -style="text-align:center;"
, colspan=8,
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Alternative Central Party Leadership (1921–1922)
, -style="text-align:center;"
, colspan=8, A split in the leadership led to the formation of the ''Executive Committee in Emigration'' in opposition to the leadership:
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Executive Committee of the Communist Party in Emigration (1921–1922)
, -style="text-align:center;"
, colspan=8, The factions were reunited at the First State Conference held in
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
,
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populou ...
in July 1922.
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Secretaries (1922–1926)
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Political Secretary (1926–1928)
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Organizational Secretary (1926–1928)
, -style="text-align:center;"
, colspan=8, The Central Committee was deposed in April 1928 by the
Comintern
The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was a Soviet-controlled international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism. The Comintern resolved at its Second Congress to "struggle by a ...
and replaced by a ''temporary leadership'':
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Temporary Leadership (1928)
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Political Secretary (1928–1930)
, -style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8, Organizational Secretary (1928–1929)
, -style="text-align:center;"
, colspan=8, Since 1930 the party leadership was in exile in Vienna, Austria with no contact to the country until 1934.
Officeholders (1934–1990)
Political Secretary of the Central Committee (1934–1936)
General Secretary of the Central Committee (1936–1964)
President of the Presidency (1964–1990)
Notes
See also
*
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, mk, Сојуз на комунистите на Југославија, Sojuz na komunistite na Jugoslavija known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, sl, Komunistična partija Jugoslavije mk ...
*
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yu ...
*
List of heads of state of Yugoslavia
This article lists the heads of state of Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ...
*
List of deputy heads of state of Yugoslavia
**
Presidency of Yugoslavia
bs, Predsjedništvo SFRJ Slovene: ''Predsedstvo SFRJ'' mk, Председателство на СФРЈ
, flag = Standard of a Member of the Presidency of SFR Yugoslavia.svg
, flagsize = 125px
, flagborder =
, flagcaption = Standard of a Me ...
*
Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
The prime minister of Yugoslavia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Премијер Југославије, Premijer Jugoslavije) was the head of government of the Yugoslav state, from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the b ...
*
Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
The Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia was the official Deputy of the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia and later Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia, from 1939 until 2003.
History of the office
The office of the Deputy Pri ...
*
List of presidents of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia
This article lists the presidents of the Federal Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
List
See also
* Parliament of Yugoslavia
The Parliament of Yugoslavia was the legislature of Yugoslavia. Before World War II i ...
References
{{Presidency of SFRY
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1919 establishments in Yugoslavia
1990 disestablishments in Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...