Gaius Cilnius Proculus
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Gaius Cilnius Proculus was a
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
senator active during the reign of
Domitian Domitian (; la, Domitianus; 24 October 51 â€“ 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 81 to 96. The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Fl ...
. He was suffect consul for the ''
nundinium Nundinium was a Latin word derived from the word '' nundinum'', which referred to the cycle of days observed by the Romans. During the Roman Empire, ''nundinium'' came to mean the duration of a single consulship among several in a calendar year. S ...
'' September–December AD 87 with Lucius Neratius Priscus as his colleague. It is unknown how or if Proculus is related to the better-known Gaius Cilnius Maecenas. Proculus is known only through surviving inscriptions. Proculus was the governor of Moesia Superior; the period of his administration has recently been dated as extending from the year 100 to 102. During his administration of the province, Proculus showed sufficient bravery in combat to be awarded ''
dona militaria As with most other military forces the Roman military adopted an extensive list of decorations for military gallantry and likewise a range of punishments for military transgressions. Decorations, awards and victory titles Crowns *Grass crown â ...
'', or military decorations, likely as part of the Dacian Wars. A Gaius Cilnius Proculus is known to be governor of Dalmatia during the reign of
Trajan Trajan ( ; la, Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 539/11 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. Officially declared ''optimus princeps'' ("best ruler") by the senate, Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presi ...
, but
Werner Eck Werner Eck (born 17 December 1939) is Professor of Ancient History at Cologne University, Germany, and a noted expert on the history and epigraphy of imperial Rome.Eck, W. (2007) ''The Age of Augustus''. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, cover notes. Hi ...
considers that governor was more likely the suffect consul of the ''
nundinium Nundinium was a Latin word derived from the word '' nundinum'', which referred to the cycle of days observed by the Romans. During the Roman Empire, ''nundinium'' came to mean the duration of a single consulship among several in a calendar year. S ...
'' of March/April 100, and the son of this Proculus.Eck
"Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139"
''Chiron'', 13 (1983), p. 194


See also

*
Cilnia (gens) The gens Cilnia was an Etruscan family at ancient Rome, from the late Republic into imperial times. This gens is best known from Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, a trusted friend and advisor of Augustus, who was famous for his immense wealth and patronage ...


References


Further reading

* Helmut Halfmann
"Die Inschrift des Senators C.Cilnius Proculus aus Arezzo"
''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'', 61 (1985), pp. 239-250 1st-century Romans Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome Roman governors of Upper Moesia {{AncientRome-politician-stub