Guido (flourished 1372–1374) was a French
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
and
cantor
A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. Cantor as a profession generally refers to those leading a Jewish congregation, although it also applies to the lead singer or choir director in Christian contexts. ...
whose only known music is contained in the
Chantilly Codex.
Identity and career
Not much is known for certain about Guido other than he was cantor at the
Avignon Cathedral from 1372 through 1374. Scholars are certain that he was not the music theorist
Guido frater who flourished during the early fourteenth century, but have speculated that he may be Guido de Lange, a Parisian cleric who was associated with the French
cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to
* Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae
***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
Guillaume de la Jugié in 1362. There is an extant petition written by Guido de Lange on 9 November 1363 in which he refers to himself as rector of St Pierre-de-Montfort in the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen.
The only known music by Guido is contained within the
Chantilly Codex. There are three musical works by Guido in this manuscript: a
ballade, a
rondeau, and a bitextual rondeau. These are written in the style of the ''
ars subtilior'' in a manner reminiscent of
Marchetto da Padova.
References
{{reflist
14th-century births
Medieval male composers
French male composers
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
Cantors
Musicians from Avignon