Grover Clark (December 14, 1891 – July 17, 1938) was an American journalist and editor with expertise in Asian affairs.
Early life
Clark was born in
Osaka
is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
, Japan, to American missionaries, he was educated at
Oberlin College
Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
(BA 1914), the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
(MA 1918) and
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
(PhD candidate, 1936).
Career
Clark taught in
Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
(1918–1920), then moved his base to Peking (
Beijing
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
, 1920–1930). He owned and edited the English language newspaper ''The Peking Leader''. He also was a columnist for several American magazines and newspapers, such as the ''
Christian Science Monitor
''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in electronic format and a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 as a daily newspaper b ...
.'' He moved to
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
where he became a prolific writer and speaker on Asian affairs, with a regular column in ''
Current History
''Current History'' is the oldest extant United States–based publication devoted exclusively to contemporary world affairs. The magazine was founded in 1914 by George Washington Ochs Oakes, brother of ''The New York Times'' publisher Adolph ...
.'' He was a lecturer at Columbia University, and after 1937 a professor of economics at the
University of Denver
The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1864, it has an enrollment of approximately 5,700 undergraduate students and 7,200 graduate students. It is classified among "R1: D ...
. He was a leader in the
China International Famine Relief Commission. His books emphasized that colonies almost never produced a profit, but were undertaken for prestige—for "a place in the sun."
One legal magazine reported in 1937: "Professor Clark is widely recognized as one of the leading authorities on the
Far East
The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including North Asia, North, East Asia, East and Southeast Asia. South Asia is sometimes also included in the definition of the term. In mod ...
. His knowledge of Far Eastern peoples and their problems is based on long personal contact....Professor Clark has been much in demand for lectures on Far Eastern affairs."
Death
Clark died of a
heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
while leading a scholarly panel at the
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
.
["DR. GROVER CLARK, 46, FAR EASTERN EXPERT: Denver Educator Was Publisher in Peking for 12 Years" ''The New York Times'' 18 July 1938 p: 13.]
Selected publications
* ''Tibet, China, and Great Britain'' (Peking, 1924)
* "China in 1927" ''Chinese Social and Political Science Review,'' Vol. 12, Issue 1 (January 1928), pp. 136–196
* ''Economic Rivalries in China'' (Yale University Press, for Carnegie Endowment, 1932).
* "China's Economic Emergence." ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'' 168.1 (1933): 84-9
online* "A Lull in China." ''Current History and Forum''. Vol. 40. No. 6. 1934.
* "American Interests and Policy in the Far East" ''International Conciliation'', Vol. 16, pp. 43–57 (1934)
* ''The Great Wall Crumbles'' (New York: The Macmillan Company. 1935. Pp. xvii, 406.
online* ''The Balance Sheet of Imperialism: Facts and Figures on Colonies'' (Columbia University Press, for Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York, 1936)
online* ''A Place in the Sun'' (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1936)
* "China, Japan and Ourselves in Perspective" ''Vital Speeches of the Day'' (Aug 15, 1937) Vol. 3 Issue 21, pp 669+.
Notes
External links
short scholarly articles by Clark
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Grover
1891 births
1938 deaths
American expatriates in China
American sinologists
Writers from Osaka
Oberlin College alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Columbia University alumni
Columbia University people
University of Denver faculty
American newspaper editors
The Christian Science Monitor people
Journalists from New York (state)
Writers from Tokyo
Writers from Beijing
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
American expatriates in Japan