Gregory Peterson
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Gregory A. Peterson (born August 24, 1946) is an American lawyer and retired judge. He served 13 years as a judge of the
Wisconsin Court of Appeals The Wisconsin Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court that reviews contested decisions of the Wisconsin circuit courts. The Court of Appeals was created in August 1978 to alleviate the Wisconsin Supreme Court's rising number of appe ...
in the Wausau-based District III court. Before that, he was a
Wisconsin Circuit Court The Wisconsin circuit courts are the general trial courts in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. There are currently 69 circuits in the state, divided into 9 judicial administrative districts. Circuit court judges hear and decide both civil and crimina ...
Judge in
Eau Claire County Eau Claire County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 105,710. Its county seat is Eau Claire. The county took its name from the Eau Claire River. Eau Claire County is included in ...
for 16 years, including three years as Chief Judge of the 10th Judicial Administrative District of Wisconsin Circuit Courts. Since his retirement, he continues to serve as a reserve judge and arbitrator in the state court system.


Early life and education

Peterson was born on August 24, 1946, in
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
. He attended the
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
,
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, and
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
. He earned his J.D. degree from
University of Wisconsin Law School The University of Wisconsin Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, a Public university, public research university in Madison, Wisconsin. Founded in 1868, the school is guided by a ...
in 1973.


Career

After graduating from law school, Peterson worked as a lawyer in private practice in
Eau Claire, Wisconsin Eau Claire ( ; lit. "clear water") is a city in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, Eau Claire and Chippewa County, Wisconsin, Chippewa counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the county seat, seat of Eau Claire County. It is the List of citie ...
, and was active in the state legal community. He participated for many years in the Wisconsin Academy of Trial Lawyers and chaired medical malpractice panels. He also briefly stepped in as assistant corporation counsel for Eau Claire County. In addition to his legal career, Peterson worked part time as a member of the faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire from 1976 to 1978 and then served as a court commissioner from 1978 until his appointment to the judiciary. In 1983,
Wisconsin Circuit Court The Wisconsin circuit courts are the general trial courts in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. There are currently 69 circuits in the state, divided into 9 judicial administrative districts. Circuit court judges hear and decide both civil and crimina ...
Judge Karl Peplau announced his intention to resign later that year. Peterson was one of several local lawyers and politicians to signify their interest in the seat. After a selection process, new Governor
Tony Earl Anthony Scully Earl (April 12, 1936 – February 23, 2023) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as the 41st governor of Wisconsin from 1983 until 1987. Prior to his election as governor, he served as secretary of the Wi ...
selected Peterson for the seat. He was subsequently elected to a full term without opposition in 1984, and re-elected in 1990 and 1996. In the spring of 1996, the
Wisconsin Supreme Court The Wisconsin Supreme Court is the Supreme court, highest and final court of appeals in the state judicial system of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In addition to hearing appeals of lower Wisconsin court decisions, the Wisconsin Supreme Court also ...
selected Judge Peterson to serve as Chief Judge for the 10th Judicial Administrative District, at the time composed of thirteen northwestern Wisconsin counties. He was selected for another two-year term in 1998, but vacated the position in 1999 after he was elected to the Court of Appeals. In 1998, incumbent
Wisconsin Court of Appeals The Wisconsin Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court that reviews contested decisions of the Wisconsin circuit courts. The Court of Appeals was created in August 1978 to alleviate the Wisconsin Supreme Court's rising number of appe ...
Judge Gordon Myse announced he would not seek another term on the court in 1999. Shortly after, Judge Peterson announced he would be a candidate for the seat. Ultimately, he was not opposed in the 1999 election and went on to re-election in 2005 and 2011, also without opposition.


Reserve judge

He stepped down from the court in 2012 but remained active as a reserve judge. One of his most noteworthy cases after retirement was his involvement in the
John Doe John Doe (male) and Jane Doe (female) are multiple-use placeholder names that are used in the British, Canadian, and American legal systems, when the true name of a person is unknown or is being intentionally concealed. In the context of law ...
investigation of Governor Scott Walker for illegal campaign coordination with conservative
political action committees In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The le ...
. Judge Peterson was assigned to the case by Chief Justice
Shirley Abrahamson Shirley Schlanger Abrahamson (December 17, 1933December 19, 2020) was the 25th chief justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. An American lawyer and jurist, she was appointed to the court in 1976 by Governor Patrick Lucey, becoming the first femal ...
in 2013 after the recusal of reserve judge Barbara Kluka. In January 2014, Judge Peterson made the consequential decision to void several subpoenas granted by Kluka, ruling that it was not clear that the coordination alleged by the prosecutor constituted an actual crime. Although Peterson stayed his ruling pending appeal, the decision effectively stalled the investigation until after the 2014 gubernatorial election, where Walker narrowly won re-election. After the election, the appeals reached the
Wisconsin Supreme Court The Wisconsin Supreme Court is the Supreme court, highest and final court of appeals in the state judicial system of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In addition to hearing appeals of lower Wisconsin court decisions, the Wisconsin Supreme Court also ...
, which ruled along party lines to uphold Judge Peterson's ruling and ended the probe.


Personal life and family

Peterson's father, Donald Peterson, was a prominent leader in the
Democratic Party of Wisconsin The Democratic Party of Wisconsin is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is currently headed by chair Ben Wikler. Important issues for the state party include support for workers and unions, strong public edu ...
in the 1960s and 70s. He led the state's delegation to the
1968 Democratic National Convention The 1968 Democratic National Convention was held August 26–29 at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Earlier that year incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had announced he would not seek reelection, thus making ...
in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, where he supported anti-war candidate
Eugene McCarthy Eugene Joseph McCarthy (March 29, 1916December 10, 2005) was an American politician, writer, and academic from Minnesota. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1959 and the United States Senate from 1959 to 1971. ...
and joined
protests A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration, or remonstrance) is a public act of objection, disapproval or dissent against political advantage. Protests can be thought of as acts of cooperation in which numerous people cooperate ...
taking place outside the venue. Donald Peterson later ran in the Democratic primary for the
1970 Wisconsin gubernatorial election The 1970 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1970. Democrat Patrick J. Lucey won the election with 54.23% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin and defeating incumbent lieutenant governor, Republi ...
, but was defeated by the eventual winner
Patrick Lucey Patrick Joseph Lucey (March 21, 1918 – May 10, 2014) was an American politician. A member of the United States Democratic Party, Democratic Party, he served as the 38th governor of Wisconsin from 1971 to 1977. He was also independent president ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Peterson, Gregory Politicians from Minneapolis Wisconsin Court of Appeals judges Wisconsin circuit court judges University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni University of Iowa alumni University of Wisconsin Law School alumni 1946 births Living people University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire faculty Lawyers from Minneapolis