Sir Gregory Knight (born 4 April 1949) is a British politician, author and musician. He served as the
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
MP for
East Yorkshire from
2001 to
2024, having previously served as the MP for
Derby North from
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
to
1997. He also served as a minister in the governments of
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013), was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of th ...
,
John Major
Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British retired politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. Following his defeat to Ton ...
and
David Cameron.
Education and professional life
Born in
Blaby, Leicestershire, Knight was educated at
Alderman Newton's Grammar School,
Leicester
Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
, and the College of Law Guildford, qualifying as a solicitor in 1973.
Political career
Knight served as a Leicester City Councillor for Castle Ward and Leicestershire County Councillor for Evington Division from 1976 to 1981.
He was MP for
Derby North from 1983 until the 1997 election, when he lost his seat. He returned to the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
in 2001 after successfully contesting the
East Yorkshire seat.
As a backbencher, in the 1980s, he succeeded in amending licensing law in England and Wales by doubling '
drinking up time' on licensed premises from ten to twenty minutes, a concession that was welcomed by the industry and drinkers alike. However the 2003 Licensing Act ended standard permitted hours and provides for an unspecified drinking up time determined by the licensee's discretion.
He is in favour of bringing back
capital punishment
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence (law), sentence ordering that an offender b ...
and spoke out against the
apartheid
Apartheid ( , especially South African English: , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
government of South Africa during the 1980s.
He was deputy
Chief Whip under
John Major
Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British retired politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. Following his defeat to Ton ...
between 1993 and 1996 and
Minister of State for Industry at the
Department of Trade and Industry from 1996 until the Conservative defeat at the 1997 election. He was made a
Privy Councillor in 1995, entitling him to the style "Right Honourable".
He served under
Michael Howard as a shadow minister for Environment and Transport until 2005. In the 2005–10 Parliament, he was chairman of the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
Procedure Committee and on four other House of Commons select committees: the
Liaison Committee,
Administration Committee, the
Committee on Modernisation of the House and the
Standards and Privileges Committee. He was re-elected unopposed to the chair of the Procedure Committee in 2010.
In 2009, ''
The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
'' reported that Knight had claimed £2,600 in expenses for "driveway repairs" at his constituency home, though Knight stated that his cars were kept separately and paid for out of his own pocket.
Knight has successfully piloted two of his Private Members Bills into law. In 2011, he was successful in taking through Parliament the
Estates of Deceased Persons (Forfeiture Rule and Law of Succession) Act 2011, a bill to make the distribution of estates fairer.
He rejoined the government in September 2012 as a senior whip and Vice Chamberlain of the Royal Household, a position he held until October 2013.
Knight is a
Eurosceptic and is in favour of
Brexit
Brexit (, a portmanteau of "Britain" and "Exit") was the Withdrawal from the European Union, withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU).
Brexit officially took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February ...
.
In 2018, he introduced his second Private Member's Bill, the Parking (Code of Practice) Bill, which mandates the Government to introduce a statutory code of practice for the operators of private car parks, to require transparency and good practice to ensure that motorists are not treated unreasonably. The bill was passed by Parliament and became an Act in March 2019.
Knight has argued in Parliament for "
double summertime", which would see the clocks go forward by two hours during summer.
He is Secretary of the
British American Parliamentary Group, one of the largest and most active all-party groups at Westminster.
An avid motorist, he is critical of initiatives seen as 'anti-car', such as
congestion charging,
pedestrianisation schemes,
speed humps and some '
park and ride
A park and ride, also known as incentive parking or a commuter lot, is a parking lot with public transport connections that allows commuters and other people heading to city centres to leave their vehicles and transfer to a bus, Rail transport, r ...
' proposals. He is chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Historic Vehicles Group and successfully called on the Government to exempt historic vehicles from
MOT tests.
In 2011, he was shortlisted as the 'Industry Champion of the Year' by the International Historic Motoring Awards, for his work in supporting the historic and
classic car movement.
Knight announced in June 2023 that he would stand down at the
2024 general election.
Personal life
He plays the drums and is a founder member of
MP4—the world's only parliamentary rock group. The others are fellow former MPs
Kevin Brennan and
Ian Cawsey and
Peter Wishart MP. Whilst he was a Leicester councillor, he co-wrote and played on "It's a Leicester Fiesta" (1979).
He has backed several other artists on the drums in live shows including
George McCrae
George Warren McCrae Jr. (born October 19, 1944) is an American soul and disco singer who is most famous for his 1974 hit " Rock Your Baby".
Biography and career
McCrae was the second of nine children, born in West Palm Beach, Florida. He ...
and
Fergal Sharkey and, in the studio, he played drums backing
KT Tunstall
Kate Victoria "KT" Tunstall (born 23 June 1975) is a Scottish singer-songwriter and musician. She first gained attention with a 2004 live solo performance of her song "Black Horse and the Cherry Tree" on ''Later... with Jools Holland'', and h ...
,
Steve Harley,
Ricky Wilson and
David Gray on the charity single "
You Can't Always Get What You Want" released in December 2016 by
Chrysalis Records.
Honours
* In 1995, he was sworn in as a member of
Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
The Privy Council, formally His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, is a privy council, formal body of advisers to the sovereign of the United Kingdom. Its members, known as privy counsellors, are mainly senior politicians who are curre ...
. This gave him the
Honorific Title "
The Right Honourable
''The Right Honourable'' (abbreviation: The Rt Hon. or variations) is an honorific Style (form of address), style traditionally applied to certain persons and collective bodies in the United Kingdom, the former British Empire, and the Commonwealt ...
" for life.
* In
October 2013, he was awarded a
Knighthood for political service. This gave him the
Honorific Title "
Sir" for life.
Publications
*''Westminster Words'' (1988), published by Buchan and Enright
*''Honourable Insults'' (1990), published by Robson Books
*''Parliamentary Sauce'' (1993), published by Robson Books
*''Right Honourable Insults'' (1998), published by Chrysalis Books
*''Naughty Graffiti'' (2005), published by Anova Books
*''Dishonourable Insults'' (2011), published by The Robson Press ()
References
External links
gregknight.com*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knight, Gregory
1949 births
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Knights Bachelor
Living people
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
People from Blaby
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–2024
Politics of the East Riding of Yorkshire
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire
People educated at Alderman Newton's School, Leicester
Treasurers of the Household
Conservative Party (UK) councillors
Councillors in Leicestershire
English knights
British Eurosceptics