Greater Netherlands Student Association
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The Greater Netherlands Student Association (; GNSV) is a
nationalist Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
, right-wing conservative
student organization A student society, student association, university society, student club, university club, or student organization is a society or an organization, operated by students at a university, college, or other educational institution, whose membership ty ...
in the Netherlands, with chapters in
Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
and
Nijmegen Nijmegen ( , ; Nijmeegs: ) is the largest city in the Dutch province of Gelderland and the ninth largest of the Netherlands as a whole. Located on the Waal River close to the German border, Nijmegen is one of the oldest cities in the ...
. The association was founded in Leiden in 2021 by members of the
Geuzenbond The Geuzenbond is a Dutch nationalist and identitarian youth organization. Established in 2018, it has been active in the Netherlands, Flanders, and French Flanders. The National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism (NCTV) has designate ...
, a
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
identitarian youth organization. The association maintains close ties with the
Nationalistische Studentenvereniging The Nationalistische Studentenvereniging (NSV!) (Dutch language, Dutch; "Nationalist Student Association") is a far-right Flemish Movement, Flemish nationalist student political group in Belgium, with chapters in Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Leuven, W ...
(NSV!), which can be seen as its Flemish counterpart.


History and structure

The GNSV was founded in September 2021 in Leiden. The following year, its existence was announced in ''De Stormlamp'' ()'','' the publication of the Geuzenbond. Several indications suggest that the two organizations are closely intertwined. Researcher Willem Wagenaar from the Anne Frank Foundation concluded that they are essentially the same organization. The GNSV denies this, stating they do not monitor whether their members are active in other organizations. In contrast to the Geuzenbond, GNSV members are identifiable in their outings on
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
. Nevertheless, praeses Frank Dijk and the two other members of the founding presidium were recognizable as Geuzenbond members who marched masked at a COVID-19 demonstration in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
in January 2022. Daan Meershoek, the first praeses of the Nijmegen chapter, appeared alongside Dijk and other GNSV members in a Geuzenbond photo taken during a flower-laying ceremony at the statue of
William the Silent William the Silent or William the Taciturn (; 24 April 153310 July 1584), more commonly known in the Netherlands as William of Orange (), was the leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish Habsburg Netherlands, Habsburgs that set off the ...
in
Delft Delft () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, Netherlands. It is located between Rotterdam, to the southeast, ...
. Through
open source intelligence Open source intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources (overt sources and publicly available information) to produce actionable intelligence. OSINT is primarily used in national security, law enforceme ...
, the Capitol Terrorists Exposers (CTE) collective determined that many GNSV members are also active within the Geuzenbond. Meershoek has denied that the majority of their members are involved in both organizations. The Nijmegen chapter was founded in 2023. That year, Meershoek and several other members attended a lecture at
KU Leuven KU Leuven (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) is a Catholic research university in the city of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Founded in 1425, it is the oldest university in Belgium and the oldest university in the Low Countries. In addition to its mai ...
by far-right
Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ** Austria-Hungary ** Austria ...
activist
Martin Sellner Martin Michael Sellner (born 8 January 1989) is an Austrian Right-wing politics, right-wing to far-right political activist, and leader of the Identitäre Bewegung Österreichs, Identitarian Movement of Austria, which he co-founded in 2012. He is ...
, organized by the
Flemish Flemish may refer to: * Flemish, adjective for Flanders, Belgium * Flemish region, one of the three regions of Belgium *Flemish Community, one of the three constitutionally defined language communities of Belgium * Flemish dialects, a Dutch dialec ...
Nationalistische Studentenvereniging The Nationalistische Studentenvereniging (NSV!) (Dutch language, Dutch; "Nationalist Student Association") is a far-right Flemish Movement, Flemish nationalist student political group in Belgium, with chapters in Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Leuven, W ...
(NSV!). Sellner, who has connections to
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
circles, was previously linked to the
Christchurch mosque shootings Two consecutive mass shootings took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 15 March 2019. They were committed by a single perpetrator during Friday prayer, first at the Al Noor Mosque in Riccarton, at 1:40p.m. and almost immediately afterwards ...
in 2019, as he received financial support from the perpetrator and publicly expressed sympathy for him. Even before the GNSV participated in their first introduction market at
Radboud University Radboud University (abbreviated as RU, , formerly ) is a public research university located in Nijmegen, Netherlands. RU has seven faculties and more than 24,000 students. Established in 1923, Radboud University has consistently been included in ...
, objections to their presence were voiced on social media. During the event, GNSV members clashed with
antifascists Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were op ...
, leading to three members of the latter group being detained by the police. This violence was condemned by Mayor
Hubert Bruls Hubertus Maria Franciscus "Hubert" Bruls (born 6 February 1966) is a Dutch politician who has served as Mayor of Nijmegen since 2012. A member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), he has also served as chairman of the Dutch Security Council s ...
. However, the court later acquitted all, citing insufficient evidence to determine culpability for the fight. Subsequently, Tom Steenblok, chair of the Knokpartij in the student council, urged the university to exclude the GNSV, stating their ideas "contradict the
rights of women Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
,
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, and LGBT+ individuals."
Rector magnificus A rector (Latin for 'ruler') is a senior official in an educational institution, and can refer to an official in either a university or a secondary school. Outside the English-speaking world, the rector is often the most senior official in a u ...
Han van Krieken declared that the GNSV had been warned that they would only be welcome as long as they refrained from
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
,
sexism Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to gender roles and stereotypes, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is int ...
, or exclusion and that the association had agreed to these terms. In Leiden, the GNSV was refused a stand at the market because they had failed to submit their application on time. Meershoek visited the far-right
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
student association Cocarde Étudiante in
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in 2024. This group is known for connections with neo-Nazis. The following August the GNSV was allowed to recruit members at introduction markets in both Nijmegen and Leiden. Protests by Leiden Tegen Fascisme () occurred in Leiden. Meanwhile, in Nijmegen, members of the Antifascistische Aktie () handed out flyers next to the GNSV booth for about 30 minutes, labeling the association as neo-Nazis, until security asked them to leave. Both universities defended their decision to allow GNSV participation, citing the association's legal status. According to their own statements, the association grew in 2024 from a few dozen to around forty members. In January 2025, the GNSV announced plans to establish a chapter in
Utrecht Utrecht ( ; ; ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht. The ...
with an anticipated launch in the 2025–2026
academic year An academic year, or school year, is a period that schools, colleges and university, universities use to measure the duration of studies for a given educational level. Academic years are often divided into academic terms. Students attend classe ...
. Utrecht chapter praeses Frank van Breukelen stated that there is a "need for a right-wing voice" in the city. The association aims to offer a space for politically engaged students to experience student life. Van Breukelen is group leader for
Forum for Democracy Forum for Democracy ( ; FvD) is a far-right political party in the Netherlands, originally founded as a think tank by Thierry Baudet and Henk Otten in 2015 before registering itself as a party the following year. The FvD first participated i ...
in the
Provincial Council of Utrecht The Provincial Council of Utrecht (, ) is the provincial council for the Dutch province of Utrecht. It forms the unicameral legislature of the province. Its 47 seats are distributed every four years in provincial elections. Current compositio ...
. At the time of this announcement, Dijk and Meershoek had been serving as praeses of the Leiden and Nijmegen chapters, respectively, since the association's founding. In the city council, parties such as
BIJ1 BIJ1 (; ), formerly known as Article 1 (), is a political party in the Netherlands. It was founded in Amsterdam in 2016 by Sylvana Simons, a politician who was formerly briefly connected to another party, Denk (political party), Denk. Edson Olf ...
,
GroenLinks (, ; GL) is a Green politics, green List of political parties in the Netherlands, political party in the Netherlands. It was formed on 1 March 1989 from the merger of four Left-wing politics, left-wing parties: the Communist Party of the Neth ...
, Student & Starter, PvdA, DENK, and the
Party for the Animals The Party for the Animals ( , PvdD) is a List of political parties in the Netherlands, political party in the Netherlands. Among its main goals are animal rights and animal welfare. The PvdD was founded in 2002 as a single-issue party for animal ...
raised concerns about the arrival of the association.
Municipal executive In the Netherlands, the municipal executive (, oftentimes abbreviated to ; ) is the executive board of a municipality. It plays a central role in municipal politics in the Netherlands, similar to the communal college in Belgium. It consists of t ...
Linda Voortman emphasized the right to
freedom of association Freedom of association encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests of its members, and the right of an association to accept or decline membe ...
, but stated that such ties "stand in direct opposition to the values of Utrecht as a
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
city."
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
and
Hogeschool Utrecht The University of Applied Sciences Utrecht (HU) is a higher vocational university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Several student communities are present in the university. On April 19, 2021, it was announced that the Celsius student team won three aw ...
both stated that they have no contact with the association, and that any future request for official recognition would be assessed according to existing criteria, including a prohibition on political interests for student associations. In March 2025, members of the GNSV placed their own QR codes over municipal ones on street signs for
Prince Bernhard Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (later Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands; 29 June 1911 – 1 December 2004) was Prince of the Netherlands from 6 September 1948 to 30 April 1980 as the husband of Queen Juliana. They had four daughters to ...
in Utrecht. The action was a protest against the addition of information about the prince’s Nazi past. According to the association, this addition constitutes an attack on
Dutch culture Dutch culture may refer to: * used more narrowly, the Culture of the Netherlands * used more widely, the culture of Dutch-speaking Europe, including: **Dutch architecture **Dutch literature ** Dutch music ** Dutch festivities **Dutch folklore Se ...
and
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
. In the statement linked via their QR code, they called the municipality’s policy “hypocritical,” claiming that
communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
dictators are not similarly ‘contextualized’.


Ideology and mission

The GNSV view themselves as the heir to a 'Greater-Netherlands student tradition' that has its origins in the ''Dietsch Studentenverbond'' founded in the
1920s File:1920s decade montage.png, From left, clockwise: Third Tipperary Brigade Flying Column No. 2 under Seán Hogan during the Irish War of Independence; Prohibition agents destroying barrels of alcohol in accordance to the Eighteenth Amendment to ...
. They present themselves as a conservative-right student association operating within the bounds of the
rule of law The essence of the rule of law is that all people and institutions within a Body politic, political body are subject to the same laws. This concept is sometimes stated simply as "no one is above the law" or "all are equal before the law". Acco ...
. Journalist Haro Kraak however, argued in ''
de Volkskrant ''De Volkskrant'' (; ), stylized as de Volkskrant, is a Dutch daily morning newspaper. Founded in 1919, it has a nationwide circulation of about 250,000. Formerly a leading centre-left Catholic broadsheet, ''de Volkskrant'' today is a medium- ...
'' that the organization functions as a vehicle to make the far-right ideology of the Geuzenbond more visible. They maintain close ties with the Flemish NSV! and claim to largely support their ideology. Both organizations featured the same quote on their websites from
Ernest Van der Hallen Ernest Van der Hallen ( Lier, June 2, 1898 - there, February 24, 1948) was a Flemish writer and Catholic youth leader during the Interbellum. Van der Hallen was an inspirational figure for the Flemish nationalist youth movement. Books * Ridder A ...
, a
Flemish nationalist The Flemish Movement (, ) is an umbrella term which encompasses various political groups in the Belgian region of Flanders and, less commonly, in French Flanders. Ideologically, it encompasses groups which have sought to promote Flemish cultu ...
youth leader during the
interwar period In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period, also known as the interbellum (), lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II ( ...
: "Be radical, be principled; be absolute; be what the bourgeois calls: an extremist." In 2023, the GNSV, NSV! and Geuzenbond came together at the
Greater Netherlands Greater Netherlands (, ) is an irredentist concept which unites the Netherlands, Flanders, and sometimes Brussels. Additionally, a Greater Netherlands state may include the annexation of the French Westhoek, Suriname, formerly Dutch-speaking a ...
Youth Congress. The congress was ideologically aimed at achieving unification or fostering closer collaboration within Dutch-speaking regions while rejecting
globalism Globalism has multiple meanings. In political science, it is used to describe "attempts to understand all of the interconnections of the modern world—and to highlight patterns that underlie (and explain) them". While primarily associated wit ...
in favor of nationalism. Unlike the Geuzenbond, the GNSV have only rarely made radical statements publicly. However, far-right
dog whistles A dog whistle (also known as silent whistle or Galton's whistle) is a type of whistle that emits sound in the ultrasonic range, which humans cannot hear but some other animals can, including dogs and domestic cats, and is used in their training. ...
, such as the OK symbol, can be found in their content. Dijk has stated that they reject the label "far-right," as it implies using anti-democratic means to achieve political objectives. Wagenaar has described their ideology as an extension of the Geuzenbond’s, rooted in
solidarism Solidarism or solidarist can refer to: * The term " solidarism" is applied to the sociopolitical thought advanced by Léon Bourgeois based on ideas by the sociologist Émile Durkheim which is loosely applied to a leading social philosophy operati ...
, which he characterized as a Flemish variant of classical
Italian fascism Italian fascism (), also called classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy. The ideology of Italian fascism is associated with a series of political parties le ...
. They've denied that their members adhere to this ideology.


Traditions and symbolism

The GNSV's traditions and customs strongly resemble those of their Flemish counterpart, the NSV!. Their emblem is nearly identical, and they also wear gray wool caps trimmed with the association’s
colors Color (or colour in Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is the visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum. Though color is not an inherent property of matter, color perception is related to an object's light absorpt ...
and sashes in matching colors across their chests. This practice is common among Flemish student associations. The Leiden chapter uses red-white-green colors, while the Nijmegen chapter uses black-gold-green. These student attributes also draw parallels to German
Burschenschaften A Burschenschaft (; sometimes abbreviated in the German ''Burschenschaft'' jargon; plural: ) is one of the traditional (student associations) of Germany, Austria, and Chile (the latter due to German cultural influence). Burschenschaften were fo ...
, predominantly right-wing student associations that the GNSV cites as an inspiration. Officially, the
Prince's Flag The Prince's Flag () is a tricolour Dutch flag, first used in the Dutch Revolt during the late 16th century. The Prince's Flag is based on the flag of William the Silent, hence the name. The colours are orange, white and blue. On the basis ...
is not used, although it does appear in social media posts. Dijk has stated that it is important to rehabilitate this flag, which is often associated with the 1930s
National Socialist Movement Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
(NSB), by placing it in a wider historical context regarding its origin during the
Dutch Revolt The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (; 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government. The causes of the war included the Reformation, centralisation, exc ...
. The initiation ritual includes three stages: a 'baptismal march,' followed by trials during the rush period, and concluding with a
hazing Hazing (American English), initiation, beasting (British English), bastardisation (Australian English), ragging (South Asian English) or deposition refers to any activity expected of someone in joining or participating in a group that humiliates, ...
. The association also organizes cantuses and club nights, along with lectures, discussion evenings, and book discussions aimed at ideological development. Campaigns are conducted to promote the association’s ideology.


External links


Official website


References

{{Reflist Student political organisations in the Netherlands