Great Disdyakis Triacontahedron
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In
geometry Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician w ...
, the great truncated icosidodecahedron (or great quasitruncated icosidodecahedron or stellatruncated icosidodecahedron) is a
nonconvex uniform polyhedron In geometry, a uniform star polyhedron is a self-intersecting uniform polyhedron. They are also sometimes called nonconvex polyhedra to imply self-intersecting. Each polyhedron can contain either star polygon faces, star polygon vertex figures, ...
, indexed as U68. It has 62 faces (30
square In geometry, a square is a regular polygon, regular quadrilateral. It has four straight sides of equal length and four equal angles. Squares are special cases of rectangles, which have four equal angles, and of rhombuses, which have four equal si ...
s, 20
hexagon In geometry, a hexagon (from Greek , , meaning "six", and , , meaning "corner, angle") is a six-sided polygon. The total of the internal angles of any simple (non-self-intersecting) hexagon is 720°. Regular hexagon A regular hexagon is de ...
s, and 12 decagrams), 180 edges, and 120 vertices. It is given a
Schläfli symbol In geometry, the Schläfli symbol is a notation of the form \ that defines List of regular polytopes and compounds, regular polytopes and tessellations. The Schläfli symbol is named after the 19th-century Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli, wh ...
and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, .


Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates In geometry, a Cartesian coordinate system (, ) in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of real numbers called ''coordinates'', which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular o ...
for the vertices of a great truncated icosidodecahedron centered at the origin are all the
even permutation In mathematics, when ''X'' is a finite set with at least two elements, the permutations of ''X'' (i.e. the bijective functions from ''X'' to ''X'') fall into two classes of equal size: the even permutations and the odd permutations. If any total ...
s of \begin \Bigl(& \pm\,\varphi,& \pm\,\varphi,& \pm \bigl -\frac\bigr&\Bigr),\\ \Bigl(& \pm\,2\varphi,& \pm\,\frac,& \pm\,\frac &\Bigl), \\ \Bigl(& \pm\,\varphi,& \pm\,\frac,& \pm \bigl +\frac\bigr&\Bigr), \\ \Bigl(& \pm\,\sqrt,& \pm\,2,& \pm\,\frac &\Bigr), \\ \Bigl(& \pm\,\frac,& \pm\,3,& \pm\,\frac &\Bigr), \end where \varphi = \tfrac is the
golden ratio In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their summation, sum to the larger of the two quantities. Expressed algebraically, for quantities and with , is in a golden ratio to if \fr ...
.


Related polyhedra


Great disdyakis triacontahedron

The great disdyakis triacontahedron (or trisdyakis icosahedron) is a nonconvex
isohedral In geometry, a tessellation of dimension (a plane tiling) or higher, or a polytope of dimension (a polyhedron) or higher, is isohedral or face-transitive if all its faces are the same. More specifically, all faces must be not merely congruen ...
polyhedron In geometry, a polyhedron (: polyhedra or polyhedrons; ) is a three-dimensional figure with flat polygonal Face (geometry), faces, straight Edge (geometry), edges and sharp corners or Vertex (geometry), vertices. The term "polyhedron" may refer ...
. It is the
dual Dual or Duals may refer to: Paired/two things * Dual (mathematics), a notion of paired concepts that mirror one another ** Dual (category theory), a formalization of mathematical duality *** see more cases in :Duality theories * Dual number, a nu ...
of the great truncated icosidodecahedron. Its faces are triangles.


Proportions

The triangles have one angle of \arccos\left(\tfrac+\tfrac\sqrt\right) \approx 71.594\,636\,220\,88^, one of \arccos\left(\tfrac+\tfrac\sqrt\right) \approx 13.192\,999\,040\,74^ and one of \arccos\left(\tfrac-\tfrac\sqrt\right) \approx 95.212\,364\,738\,38^. The dihedral angle equals \arccos\left(\tfrac\right) \approx 121.336\,250\,807\,39^. Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.


See also

*
List of uniform polyhedra In geometry, a uniform polyhedron is a polyhedron which has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive ( transitive on its vertices, isogonal, i.e. there is an isometry mapping any vertex onto any other). It follows that all vertices are ...


References

* p. 96


External links

* * Uniform polyhedra {{Polyhedron-stub