Grayfolded
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''Grayfolded'' is a two-CD album produced by John Oswald featuring new edits and re-mixes of the
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
song " Dark Star". Oswald used a process he calls "
plunderphonics Plunderphonics is a music genre in which tracks are constructed by sampling (music), sampling recognizable musical works. The term was Neologism, coined by composer John Oswald (composer), John Oswald in 1985 in his essay "Plunderphonics, or Aud ...
" to edit fragments of over a hundred different performances of the song, recorded live between 1968 and 1993, to produce two new versions of the song each lasting about an hour. The first disc of ''Grayfolded'', titled ''Transitive Axis'', was released in 1994, and the second disc, ''Mirror Ashes'', was released in 1995, both on the Swell/Artifacts label. The two discs were released together in 1996. ''Grayfolded'' was re-released by Snapper Music in 1999, and by Fony in 2004. It was released as a three-disc vinyl LP on August 12, 2014, on the Important Records label. ''Grayfolded'' is one of only three Grateful Dead albums that features the participation of every musician who was ever in the group, the others being the box sets '' So Many Roads (1965–1995)'' and '' 30 Trips Around the Sun'' (as well as the latter's 4-disc version).


Production

In an interview in 1995 Oswald described how the project came about:
Phil Lesh called me up and talked me into doing it. At that point, I hadn't listened to any Grateful Dead music in about twenty years. I did think I was qualified, because I do think it's often a good idea to come into a project without a lot of prior knowledge and get kind of an alien's overview of what the music seems to be, and then put in your own two cents of what you think it should be. And I think that was the case for this. During the course of working on it, I went to a couple of Grateful Dead concerts, but other than that, I haven't listened to anything except these hundred versions of "Dark Star" that I found in the vaults.
On another occasion Oswald said that he had been asked by musician and journalist David Gans to produce something very short, he explained his response to this suggestion:
What interested me most about the Grateful Dead was their extended playing style. I wrote a counter-proposal to David saying, 'Well, I've been thinking about it and all I can hear is the opposite - something very long.'Grayfolded CD booklet notes, page 1


Critical reception

On
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, Lindsay Planer said, " ohn Oswald'suncanny compositions—which he terms 'plunderphonics'—are sculpted by morphing and layering multiple incarnations of a song to make a thoroughly unique version.... While it may not be everyone's blend of surreal sonic psychedelics, ''Grayfolded'' is well executed and worthy of inclusion in any Deadhead collection."


Track listing

;Disc 1 – ''Transitive Axis'' # "Novature (Formless Nights Fall)" – 1:19 # "Pouring Velvet" – 2:58 # "In Revolving Ash Light" – 17:00 # "Clouds Cast" – 7:13 # "Through" – 8:52 # "Fault Forces" – 6:19 # "The Phil Zone" – 4:45 # "La Estrella Oscura" – 9:33 # "Recedes (While We Can)" – 1:56 ;Disc 2 – ''Mirror Ashes'' #
  • "Fold" – 2:10 (
    hidden track In the field of recorded music, a hidden track (sometimes called a ghost track, secret track or unlisted track) is a song or a piece of audio that has been placed on a CD, audio cassette, LP record, or other recorded medium, in such a way as t ...
    ) # "Transilience" – 0:07 # "73rd Star Bridge Sonata" – 13:41 # "Cease Tone Beam" – 12:45 # "The Speed of Space" – 8:49 # "Dark Matter Problem/Every Leaf Is Turning" – 6:42 # "Foldback Time" – 1:33


    Personnel

    *
    Jerry Garcia Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995) was an American musician who was the lead guitarist and a vocalist with the rock band Grateful Dead, which he co-founded and which came to prominence during the counterculture of the 196 ...
    – lead guitar, vocals * Bob Weir – rhythm guitar, vocals * Phil Lesh – bass, vocals *
    Bill Kreutzmann William Kreutzmann Jr. ( ; born May 7, 1946) is an American drummer and founding member of the rock band Grateful Dead. He played with the band for its entire thirty-year career, usually alongside fellow drummer Mickey Hart, and has continued to ...
    – drums *
    Mickey Hart Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman, September 11, 1943) is an American percussionist. He is best known as one of the two drummers of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was a member of the Grateful Dead from September 1967 until February 19 ...
    – drums *
    Ron "Pigpen" McKernan Ronald Charles McKernan (September 8, 1945 – March 8, 1973), known as Pigpen, was an American musician. He was a founding member of the San Francisco Sound, San Francisco band the Grateful Dead and played in the group from 1965 to 1972. ...
    – keyboards, vocals, harmonica, percussion * Tom Constanten – keyboards *
    Ned Lagin Ned Lagin (born March 17, 1948) is an American artist, photographer, scientist, composer, and keyboardist.Ned Lagin interview with David Gans, August 2001 in: Gans, David. Conversations with the Dead, The Grateful Dead Interview Book, Da Capo Pre ...
    - keyboards, electronics * Keith Godchaux – keyboards *
    Donna Jean Godchaux Donna Jean Thatcher Godchaux-MacKay (born August 22, 1947) is an American singer best known as a member of the rock band the Grateful Dead from 1972 to 1979. In addition to the Dead, she performed with the Jerry Garcia Band and the short-lived ...
    – vocals *
    Bruce Hornsby Bruce Randall Hornsby (born November 23, 1954) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. His music draws from folk rock, jazz, bluegrass music, bluegrass, folk music, folk, Southern rock, country rock, jam band, rock music, rock, heartland r ...
    – piano, keyboards, vocals *
    Brent Mydland Brent Mydland (October 21, 1952 – July 26, 1990) was an American keyboardist, songwriter and singer. He was a member of the rock band The Grateful Dead from 1979 until his death in 1990, a longer tenure than any other keyboardist in the ...
    – keyboards, vocals *
    Vince Welnick Vincent Leo Welnick (February 21, 1951 – June 2, 2006) was an American keyboardist and singer-songwriter, best known for playing with the band The Tubes during the 1970s and 1980s and with the Grateful Dead in the 1990s. He was inducted ...
    – keyboards, vocals * John Oswald – arranger


    References


    External links


    ''Grayfolded'' flash promo
    * ''Grayfolded'' release sheet in pdf format
    Grayfolded.pdfLightshow.pdf
    {{Authority control Grateful Dead live albums Grateful Dead compilation albums 1994 live albums 1994 compilation albums Experimental rock compilation albums Live experimental rock albums John Oswald (composer) albums Sound collage albums