Graham McIntosh
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Graham Brian Douglas McIntosh (born 18 January 1944Who's Who, Southern Africa http://whoswho.co.za/graham-mcintosh-4618 ) is a South African farmer, businessman and retired politician. He was active in South African politics and served for four decades in the National Parliament in
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
from 1974 to 2014.


Early life and education

McIntosh was born in Brooklyn,
Pretoria Pretoria ( ; ) is the Capital of South Africa, administrative capital of South Africa, serving as the seat of the Executive (government), executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to the country. Pretoria strad ...
into a middle-class, politically liberal, bi-lingual (Afrikaans and English, later Zulu was added) South African family, where he was the youngest of three sons. He completed his secondary education at
Michaelhouse Michaelhouse is a full boarding senior school for boys founded in 1896. It is located in the Balgowan, KwaZulu-Natal, Balgowan valley in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The Spear’s Schools Index 2025 reco ...
in the province of
KwaZulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN) is a Provinces of South Africa, province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the government merged the Zulu people, Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu language, Zulu) and ...
. In 1961 he was selected to represent South Africa at the ''
New York Herald Tribune The ''New York Herald Tribune'' was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when Ogden Mills Reid of the '' New York Tribune'' acquired the '' New York Herald''. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and compet ...
'' World Youth Forum in the USA. He completed a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) (, ) is a public university, public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university status in 1918, making it the oldest univer ...
in 1963, a Secondary Teacher’s Diploma in 1964, and in 1968 at
St John’s College, Cambridge St John's College, formally the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge, is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch L ...
, a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree. In 1980 he completed the National Diploma in Valuations and became a Member, now non-practising, of the South African Institute of Valuers (SAIV).


Political career

McIntosh’s first memory of politics is a United Party fundraising braai (barbecue) at his parents’ home when he was six. From his teenage years he has been a consistent proponent of
liberal democracy Liberal democracy, also called Western-style democracy, or substantive democracy, is a form of government that combines the organization of a democracy with ideas of liberalism, liberal political philosophy. Common elements within a liberal dem ...
. The first political party that McIntosh joined was the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
in 1963. He began his public political career when he joined the United Party in 1972 whilst farming near
Weenen Weenen (Dutch for "wept") is the second oldest European settlement in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is situated on the banks of the Bushman River. The farms around the town grow vegetables, lucerne, groundnuts, and citrus fruit. History The p ...
, KZN. At the time, Sir De Villiers Graaff was the leader of the Party. In 1974, at the age of 30, he was elected to Parliament as the MP for Pinetown (UP). He held the seat from 1974–1977. He was one of the very few South African MPs to report back to his black constituency, even though they did not have the franchise. In 1977, when the United Party transformed into the New Republic Party, he joined the
Progressive Federal Party The Progressive Federal Party (PFP) () was a South African political party formed in 1977 through merger of the Progressive and Reform parties, eventually changing its name to the Progressive Federal Party. For its duration, it was the main parl ...
(PFP), which was led by
Colin Eglin Colin Wells Eglin (14 April 1925 – 29 November 2013) was a South African politician best known for having served as national leader of the opposition from 1977–79 and 1986–87. He represented Sea Point in the South African Parliament from 1 ...
. He won the Maritzburg North constituency for the PFP from the sitting
National Party National Party or Nationalist Party may refer to: Active parties * National Party of Australia, commonly known as ''The Nationals'' * Bangladesh: ** Bangladesh Nationalist Party ** Jatiya Party (Ershad) a.k.a. ''National Party (Ershad)'' * Californ ...
MP in 1981, and held the seat until 1987. Referred to as the "Peter Pan of Politics", McIntosh was a constant and nagging voice of opposition to the
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
government. Many of his speeches in Parliament were littered with calls for "Order" from the
Speaker Speaker most commonly refers to: * Speaker, a person who produces speech * Loudspeaker, a device that produces sound ** Computer speakers Speaker, Speakers, or The Speaker may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * "Speaker" (song), by David ...
, as his direct manner and blunt and articulate arguments were often deemed outrageous and offensive to the ruling National Party. From 1999 to 2004 he was on the Parliamentary list for the Democratic Party/ Democratic Alliance. He was also the party's spokesperson on Safety and Security. Just before the first democratic general election of 2004, he resigned from the DA in protest at his unelectable position on the list. Instead he contested the 2004 general election on the
African Christian Democratic Party The African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) is a South African political party founded in 1993. It is a conservative Christian Christian party based on Biblical principles. The leader of the party is Kenneth Meshoe. Following the 2016 municipa ...
(ACDP) list but did not go to Parliament. His last term in Parliament was as an MP for the Congress of the People (COPE) from 2011 to 2014. He was on their National Committee, and served on the Portfolio Committees of Home Affairs and Trade and Industry. He retired on 7 May 2014, doing his last official walk through the corridors of Parliament preceded by a Scottish piper.


Agriculture and conservation

He played a key role in the merging in the mid-nineties of the former black agricultural and white agricultural unions of KwaZulu-Natal, and was the last President of the Natal Agricultural Union (NAU) and first President of the emergent KwaZulu-Natal Agricultural Union (KWANALU). On his Weenen farm, he practised veld (wild pasture) management, as well as protecting wildlife. He represented the Agricultural Union as a member of the board of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife (formerly known as the Natal Parks Board) between 1996 and 1998.


Community service

In 1971 he helped found the
Scripture Union Scripture Union (SU) is an international, interdenominational, evangelical Christian organisation. It was founded in 1867, and works in partnership with individuals and churches across the world. The organisation's stated aim is to use the Bibl ...
Independent Schools (SUIS) movement in South Africa and served as Chairman for 24 years. He currently serves on the Council of the
South African Institute of Race Relations The South African Institute of Race Relations (IRR) is a research and policy organisation in South Africa. The IRR was founded in 1929 to improve and report upon race relations in South Africa between the politically dominant White South Africa ...
. He built and managed two farm schools (Mkolombe Primary School in the Weenen District and Emngwenya Primary School in the Estcourt District) on his property He was a member of the Board of Governors of Michaelhouse during the period that his three sons attended school there. He was granted a St Michael’s AwardSt. Michael Awardees http://www.michaelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/St-Michael-awardees.pdf by his old school for service to the community.


Personal life

In 1971 McIntosh married Susanna (Santie) Jansen van Rensburg (born 1946). Graham and Santie have three sons.


References


External links

*New York Herald Tribune Youth Forum, http://htwyfaa.org *Who's Who, Southern Africa, https://web.archive.org/web/20140829110741/http://whoswho.co.za/graham-mcintosh-4618 *KwaZulu-Natal Agricultural Union (KWANALU), http://www.kwanalu.co.za *Scripture Union Independent Schools (SUIS), http://su.org.za/suis *Sewula Gorge Lodge, http://www.sewulalodge.co.za/ {{DEFAULTSORT:McIntosh, Graham South African politicians 1944 births Living people Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge Alumni of Michaelhouse Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 1999–2004 Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2009–2014