The Governor of Landguard Fort was a British military officer who commanded the fortifications at
Landguard Fort
Landguard Fort is a fort at the mouth of the River Orwell outside Felixstowe, Suffolk, designed to guard the mouth of the river. It is now managed by the charity English Heritage and is open to the public.
History
Originally known as Langer ...
, protecting the port of
Harwich
Harwich is a town in Essex, England, and one of the Haven ports on the North Sea coast. It is in the Tendring district. Nearby places include Felixstowe to the north-east, Ipswich to the north-west, Colchester to the south-west and Clacton-o ...
. Landguard successfully held off a Dutch raid in 1667 and continued to be used for military purposes through the 1950s. The office of Governor was abolished in 1833, and of Lieutenant-Governor in 1854.
Governors of Landguard Fort
*1628–1648:
Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland
Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (baptised 15 August 1590, died 9 March 1649), was an English courtier and politician executed by Parliament of England, Parliament after being captured fighting for the Cavaliers, Royalists during the Second Engli ...
*1648–1652: Thomas Ireton
*1652–1655: Benjamin Gifford
*1655–1659: Mathew Cadwell
*1659–1660: Humphrey Brewster
*1660–1664:
Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick
Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick (abt 1623 – 24 Aug 1673), styled The Honourable Charles Rich until 1658, was an English peerage, peer and politician.
Rich was the second son of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Frances Hatton. As a young ...
*1664–1665: Henry Farr
*1665–1666:
James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk
James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk, KB (10 February 1606/1607December 1688), and 3rd Baron Howard de Walden (1619–1688), eldest son of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk. Howard was honoured with knighthood in the Order of the Bath in 1626 ...
*1666–1667: Henry Farr
*1667–1670: Nathaniel Darell
*1670–1680:
Sir Charles Lyttelton, 3rd Baronet
Sir Charles Lyttelton, 3rd Baronet, of Frankley, in the County of Worcester, MP (1628 – 2 May 1716) was one of the early English Governors of Jamaica, an army officer, and Member of Parliament from the Lyttelton family.
Governor of Jamaica
Ch ...
*1680–1687: Sir Roger Manley
*1687–1688: William Eyton
*1688–1694:
Henry Killigrew
*1694–1696: Edward Fitzpatrick
*1697–1711: Edward Jones
*1711–1719: Francis Hammond
*1719–1744: Bacon Morris
*1744–1753:
Mordaunt Cracherode
*1753–1768:
Lord George Beauclerk
Lieutenant-General Lord George Beauclerk (26 December 1704 – 11 May 1768) was a British Army officer, the sixth son of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans by his wife Diana, daughter of Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of Oxford.
Military car ...
*1768–1770: Robert Armiger
Robert Beatson
Robert Beatson, LL.D. FRSE FSA (1741–1818) was a Scottish compiler and miscellaneous writer.
Life
He was born on 25 June 1741 at Dysart in Fife, Scotland, the son of David Beatson of Vicarsgrange.
He was educated for the military profession, ...
, ''A political index to the histories of Great Britain and Ireland'', volume 2 (London, 1806)
page 159
/ref>
*1770–1777: Sir John Clavering
*1778–1788: Alexander Mackay
*1788–1800: Harry Trelawny
Lieutenant-General Harry Trelawny (1726 – 28 January 1800) was a British Army officer who served with the Coldstream Guards during the American Revolutionary War. He was wounded while leading a battalion of the Guards during the war and later ...
*1800–1801: David Dundas
*1801–1823: Cavendish Lister
*1823–1833: Sir Robert Brownrigg, 1st Baronet
Lieutenant-Governors of Landguard Fort
*1687–1711: Francis Hammond
*1711–1717: Matthew Draper
*1717–1718: Gwyn Vaughan
*1718–1719: Bacon Morris
*1719–172x: Hugh Plunknet
*1727–1753: Edward Hayes
*1753–1766: Philip Thicknesse
Captain Philip Thicknesse (1719 – 23 November 1792) was a British Army officer and writer who was a friend of the artist Thomas Gainsborough. He wrote several travel guides.
Early life
Philip Thicknesse was born in Staffordshire, England, so ...
*1766–1804: Anketell Singleton
*1804–1806: John Blake
*1806–1811: Alexander Mair
*1811–1854: Charles Augustus West
References
*
{{Governors and Constables in England and Wales
History of Essex
Landguard Fort
Landguard Fort is a fort at the mouth of the River Orwell outside Felixstowe, Suffolk, designed to guard the mouth of the river. It is now managed by the charity English Heritage and is open to the public.
History
Originally known as Langer ...
Essex-related lists
1628 establishments in England