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Good Ground Windmill (Shelter Island Mill I) was built in 1807 on the north end of Shelter Island, New York. It was worked as a gristmill on Shelter Island until 1860.
The Good Ground mill site at 7 W. Montauk Highway was owned in the 1860s by Martin Van Buren Squires. He purchased the grist mill on Shelter Island, and had it transported by barge to the Red Creek area, and then hauled to the elevated land on the corner of Montauk Highway and Ponquogue Avenue. The mill was made of hand-hewn oak logs and stood forty feet high. The first miller was Ashby, followed by Theodore Corwith, who lived in a small house on Montauk Highway in Good Ground, and then by Timothy Griffing, who lived across the street from the mill. The advent of the railroad (LIRR) meant that inexpensive milled grains could be transported to Good Ground and the need for a local mill diminished.
It remained in operation till around 1880, when an original founder of the
First move
The Good Ground mill site at 7 W. Montauk Highway was owned in the 1860s by Martin Van Buren Squires. He purchased the grist mill on Shelter Island, and had it transported by barge to the Red Creek area, and then hauled to the elevated land on the corner of Montauk Highway and Ponquogue Avenue. The mill was made of hand-hewn oak logs and stood forty feet high. The first miller was Ashby, followed by Theodore Corwith, who lived in a small house on Montauk Highway in Good Ground, and then by Timothy Griffing, who lived across the street from the mill. The advent of the railroad (LIRR) meant that inexpensive milled grains could be transported to Good Ground and the need for a local mill diminished.
It remained in operation till around 1880, when an original founder of the Southampton summer colony
The Village Improvement Association of Southampton (VIAS) was founded in 1881 with the goal of promoting and carrying out projects for the beautification and sanitation of the village of Southampton.
Founders
The Village Improvement Association of ...
, Charles Wyllys Betts, determined that the Good Ground mill would make the perfect addition to his gambrel-roofed, gable-windowed oceanside cottage on Gin Lane.
Second move
To preserve the mill structure, Wyllys Betts, of Meadow Lane, Southampton, NY, purchased and moved it to his property in 1880, where it formed the basis of a weathered cape cottage with a house built around the mill. The mill was especially distinctive for its Greek Revival cap. The interior mechanisms were removed and windows and a veranda were added. The property was sold to an architect named Goodhue Livingston in 1925, and his family held it until 1989. The cottage and windmill have become an antique showplace for the current collector/owners. The mill exists there today, it is not open to the public. It was added to the NRHP by Robert J. Hefner.https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1987/07/17/020587.html?pageNumber=78See also
*List of windmills in New York
This is a list of windmills in the American state of New York.
Locations
Known building dates are in bold text. Non-bold text denotes first known date. Iron windpumps are on this list and noted if listed on the National Register of Historic Place ...
* Hampton Bays station
Hampton Bays is a railroad station along the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road. It is on Good Ground Road between Springville Road and Suffolk CR 32 (Ponquogue Avenue) in Hampton Bays, New York. Parking is free and located on Good Ground ...
* Southampton, New York
Southampton, officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, partly on the South Fork of Long Island. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the town had a population of 69,036. Southampton is included in the str ...
* Shelter Island Windmill
Shelter Island Windmill is an historic windmill north of Manwaring Road in Shelter Island, Suffolk County, New York. It was built in 1810. ''See also:'' Master Millwright Nathaniel Dominy V (1770–1852) was the architect and builder of the wi ...
References
{{coord, 40.86898, -72.39584, format=dms, type:landmark_region:US-NY, display=title Mill museums in New York (state) Windmills in New York (state) Tourist attractions in Suffolk County, New York Buildings and structures in Suffolk County, New York Smock mills in the United States Southampton (town), New York Relocated buildings and structures in New York (state)