Good Enough Parenting
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Good enough mother is a concept deriving from the work of
Donald Winnicott Donald Woods Winnicott (7 April 1896 – 25 January 1971) was an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst who was especially influential in the field of object relations theory and developmental psychology. He was a leading member of the Brit ...
, in his efforts to provide support for what he called "the sound instincts of normal mothers...stable and healthy families". An extension of his championship of the "ordinary good mother...the devoted mother", the idea of the good enough mother was designed to defend the ordinary mother and father against what Winnicott saw as the growing threat of intrusion into the family from professional expertise, and to offset the dangers of idealisation built into Kleinian articulations of the 'good object' and 'good mother', by stressing instead the actual nurturing environment provided by the mothers for the child.


Disillusionment

A key function of good enough mothering is providing the essential background to allow for the growing child's disillusionment with the mothers and the world, without destroying their appetite for life and ability to accept (external and internal) reality. By surviving the child's anger and frustration with the necessary disillusionments of life, the mothers would enable their child to relate to them on an ongoing and more realistic basis. As Winnicott put it, it is "the good-enough environmental provision" which makes it possible for the offspring to "cope with the immense shock of loss of
omnipotence Omnipotence is the property of possessing maximal power. Monotheistic religions generally attribute omnipotence only to the deity of their faith. In the monotheistic religious philosophy of Abrahamic religions, omnipotence is often listed as ...
". Failing such provision, family interactions may be based on a fantasy bond, in a retreat from genuine relationship that fosters the
false self The true self (also known as real self, authentic self, original self and vulnerable self) and the false self (also known as fake self, idealized self, superficial self and pseudo self) are a psychological dualism conceptualized by English psycho ...
and undercuts the ongoing ability to encourage continuing emotional growth supposedly offered by the good enough mothers.


See also


References

{{Reflist, 2}


Further reading

*
Bruno Bettelheim Bruno Bettelheim (; August 28, 1903 – March 13, 1990) was an Austrian-born American psychologist, scholar, public intellectual and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States. An early writer on autism, Bet ...
, ''A Good Enough mother'' (London 1987)


External links


A good enough mother

Jennifer Johns, 'Good-Enough Mother'
Childhood Object relations theory