The bilabial nasal click is a
click consonant
Click consonants, or clicks, are speech sounds that occur as consonants in many languages of Southern Africa and in three languages of East Africa. Examples familiar to English-speakers are the '' tut-tut'' (British spelling) or '' tsk! tsk!' ...
found in some of the languages of southern Africa.
The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation ...
for a nasal bilabial click with a
velar Velar may refer to:
* Velar consonant
Velar consonants are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").
Since the velar region ...
rear articulation is or , commonly abbreviated to , or . For a click with a
uvular
Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants. Uvulars may be stops, fricatives, nasals, trills, or approximants, though the IPA does not prov ...
rear articulation, the equivalents are .
Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. or ; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.
Features
Features of the bilabial nasal click:
Occurrence
Bilabial nasal clicks only occur in the
Tuu and
Kx'a families of southern Africa, in the Australian ritual language
Damin
Damin ( in the practical orthography of Lardil) was a ceremonial language register used by the advanced initiated men of the aboriginal Lardil ( in the practical orthography) and Yangkaal peoples of northern Australia. Both inhabit island ...
, and for /mw/ in some of the languages neighboring Shona, such as at least for some speakers of
Ndau and
Tonga
Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in the southern Pacific Ocean. accordin ...
.
Glottalized bilabial nasal click
The Tuu and Kx'a languages also have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the
glottis
The glottis (: glottises or glottides) is the opening between the vocal folds (the rima glottidis). The glottis is crucial in producing sound from the vocal folds.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ''γλωττίς'' (glōttís), derived from ''γ ...
so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.
Notes
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Bilabial consonants
Click consonants
Nasal consonants
Voiced consonants