Giuseppe Antonio Sassi
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Giuseppe Antonio Sassi, (28 February 167521 April 1751), was an Italian librarian and literary scholar.


Biography

Giuseppe Antonio Sassi was born in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
on February 28, 1675, to a patrician family. After completing his studies, he joined the congregation of the
Oblates of Saints Ambrose and Charles The Oblates of Saints Ambrose and Charles (Latin: ''Congregatio Oblatorum Sanctorum Ambrosii et Caroli'') is an Ambrosian association of lay people and secular clergy in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan. Its members use the suffix 'O.SS.C. ...
and taught
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
. After receiving his doctorate at the Ambrosian College, he was appointed rector in 1711 and curator of the famous library founded by Cardinal
Federico Borromeo Federico Borromeo (; 18 August 1564 – 21 September 1631) was an Italian cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan, Archbishop of Milan, and prominent figure of the Counter-Reformation in Italy. His acts of charity, ...
. Sassi took an active part in the most important literary undertakings. He contributed to the publication of Muratori's ''Rerum italicarum Scriptores'' with notes and essays and with transcripts from the manuscripts in the Ambrosian library, including ''History of the Goths'' by
Jordanes Jordanes (; Greek language, Greek: Ιορδάνης), also written as Jordanis or Jornandes, was a 6th-century Eastern Roman bureaucrat, claimed to be of Goths, Gothic descent, who became a historian later in life. He wrote two works, one on R ...
, the ''Chronicles'' of Landulf the Younger, Ottone & Acerbo Morena's ''City of Lodi'', the ''Life of Dolcino'', a Novarese
heresiarch In Christian theology, a heresiarch (also hæresiarch, according to the ''Oxford English Dictionary''; from Greek: , ''hairesiárkhēs'' via the late Latin ''haeresiarcha''Cross and Livingstone, ''Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church'' 1974) ...
, and of the ''History of the Visconti'', by Galvano Fiamma. He also revised and enriched with notes the ''History of the Kingdom of Italy'' (''De regno Italiæ''), by Sigonius, and inserted it in the second volume of the complete edition of this scholar's works. The most constant object of Sassi's work was the ecclesiastical and literary history of Milan. However, he found the time to create a standard edition of the works of
Charles Borromeo Charles Borromeo (; ; 2 October 1538 – 3 November 1584) was an Catholic Church in Italy, Italian Catholic prelate who served as Archdiocese of Milan, Archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584. He was made a Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal in 156 ...
. He was preparing a major work on the history of the archbishops of Milan when he died on 21 April 1751.


Publications

* ''Epistola apologetica pro identitate corporis S. Augustini reperti in Confessione S. Petri in cœlo aureo Papiæ,'' Milan'','' 1695. * ''Dissertatio apologetica ad vindicand. Mediolano corporum SS. Gervasii et Protasii martyrum possessionem'', Milan'','' 1708. The author disputed the views of
Jean Mabillon Dom Jean Mabillon , (; 23 November 1632 – 27 December 1707) was a French Benedictine monk and scholar of the Congregation of Saint Maur. He is considered the founder of the disciplines of palaeography and diplomatics. Early life Mabillon w ...
, Daniel van Papenbroeck,
Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont (30 November 163710 January 1698) was a French ecclesiastical historian. Life He was born in Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, l ...
, and Benedetto Bacchini,
et al. References Notes References Further reading * * External links * {{Latin phrases E ...
, who claimed that the relics of these martyrs were in Brisach. Papenbroeck acknowledged his mistake and retracted his statement in the supplement to the ''Acts of the Saints'' for the month of June. * ''De studiis litterariis Mediolanensium antiquis et novis prodromus'', Milan'','' 1729. This curious work contains the history of the schools, colleges, academies and other literary establishments of Milan from the earliest times. Sassi claims (Ch. 2) that the public library founded by
Pliny the Younger Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (born Gaius Caecilius or Gaius Caecilius Cilo; 61 – ), better known in English as Pliny the Younger ( ), was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and e ...
could only have been founded in Milan, and that this city already possessed a collection of books formed by its first bishops in the second century; but Tiraboschi does not find the evidence he brings to support this opinion very conclusive. * ''Epistola pro vindicanda formula in Ambrosiano canone ad missæ sacrum præscripta : Corpus tuum frangitur, Christe'', Milan'','' 1731. (See: ''
Journal des savants A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of personal secretive thoughts and as open book to personal therapy or used to feel connected to onesel ...
,'' 1732, p. 555). This letter was reproduced in 1737, by Calogerà, in vol. 14 of his ''Raccolta''. ''Dissertatio historica ad vindicandam veritatem contra allegata ad concordiam in causa præcedentiæ; in qua antiqua Ambrosianæ ecclesiæ disciplina, et metropolitani Mediolanensis dignitas illustrantur'', Milan'','' 1731. * ''Historia litterario-typographica Mediolanensis'', 1745. This work is the introduction to Argelati's history of the writers of Milan. The author precedes it with his essay on the literary establishments, ancient and modern, of the city of Milan, which has already been mentioned. After dealing with the introduction of the art of
typography Typography is the art and technique of Typesetting, arranging type to make written language legibility, legible, readability, readable and beauty, appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, Point (typogra ...
and early printers, he offers an essay on the scholars of Milan in the 15th century, with a list of their works that have been preserved among the manuscripts of the Ambrosian library. This is followed by a collection of dedicatory epistles or preliminary letters and finally a chronological catalogue of works printed in Milan from 1463 to 1500. Sassi leaves no stone unturned to prove that a printing press was established in Milan in 1463; he relies on the edition of the ''Historiæ Augustæ scriptores'', cited by Saumaise for this date; however it is known that this collection was not printed until 1475, and no work with a definite date is known to have come off the presses of this city before 1469.The first work printed in Milan, according to
bibliographers Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliograph ...
, is entitled ''Miraculi de la gloriosa Verzene Maria'', Phil. de Lavagna, MCCCCLXIX, die XIX maii.
* ''Vindiciæ de adventu Mediolanum S. Barnabæ apostoli, contra nonnullos recentioris ætatis scriptores. Prodromus ad Commentaria ritus Ambrosiani'', Milan'','' 1748. * ''Archiepiscoporum mediolanensium series historico-chronologica ad criticæ leges et veterum monumentor. fidem illustrata'', preceded by the life of the author, Milan'','' 1755.


Notes


References

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External links

* AGORHA
/span> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sassi, Giuseppe Antonio 18th-century Italian writers Italian librarians 1675 births 1751 deaths Writers from Milan Duchy of Milan people