Ghosts (Michael Jackson Song)
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"Ghosts" is a 1997 song by American singer
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
, written, composed and produced by Jackson and
Teddy Riley Edward Theodore Riley (born October 8, 1967) is an American record producer, singer, and songwriter credited with the creation of the R&B and hip-hop fusion genre, new jack swing. Musical artists who utilized Riley's production and songwri ...
. It was released as part of "HIStory" / "Ghosts", a
double A-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of vinyl records and cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a single usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or ...
single with remixes of the song "
HIStory History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
" from Jackson's 1995 album as the second single from '' Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix''. The music video for the song was a five-minute clip taken from a longer film, '' Michael Jackson's Ghosts''. The song was a top five hit in the UK and Belgium.


Production, music and commentary

"Ghosts" was one of the five new tracks on the album. It was written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson and
Teddy Riley Edward Theodore Riley (born October 8, 1967) is an American record producer, singer, and songwriter credited with the creation of the R&B and hip-hop fusion genre, new jack swing. Musical artists who utilized Riley's production and songwri ...
.Jackson, Michael. ''Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix'' booklet. Sony BMG. p 6 The song was originally developed during sessions for Jackson's 1995 album, '' HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I''. It didn't make the final cut, but it would be featured in the short film of the same name. After ''HIStory'', additional work on the song took place in late August 1995 at
the Hit Factory The Hit Factory is a recording studio in New York City owned and operated by Troy Germano. History In 1969, songwriter Jerry Ragavoy opened a recording studio in New York City and named it ''The Hit Factory.'' On March 6, 1975, Edward Germano, ...
with René Moore and engineers Bruce Swedien and Rob Hoffman when doing remixes of Jackson's songs. Whilst developing music for the ''Ghosts'' short film, the song was revisited and further developed in March/April 1996 at
Record One Record One is a recording studio complex in the Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Originally founded in 1979, the studio has been the site of numerous commercially successful and award-winning record ...
and later in the same Summer at the
Record Plant The Record Plant was a recording studio established in New York City in 1968 and last operating in Los Angeles, California. Known for innovations in the recording artists' workspace, it produced highly influential albums, including the New York ...
studio before the movie's release. Instruments played on the track include a guitar and piano. Michael's vocals are dramatic and operatic. Jackson's vocal range on the song is E3-A5, the song is in the key of E dorian and at 103 BPM. ''
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'' noted, "'Ghosts' is another
new jack swing New jack swing, new jack, or swingbeat is a fusion genre of the rhythms and production techniques of hip hop and dance-pop, and the urban contemporary sound of R&B. Spearheaded by producers Teddy Riley, Bernard Belle, Jimmy Jam and Te ...
collaboration with Teddy Riley for a similarly
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
. It is a bit unsettling, particularly when Jackson spits out this line: 'Who gave you the right to shake my family tree?'." Tom Sinclair of ''
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'', also highlighted those particular lyrics, speculating that "armchair psychologists will have a field day with the words". The ''
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'' described "Ghosts" as an angry tale of a back-stabbing woman. Michael Saunders of ''
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'' said that album cuts like " Is It Scary" and "Ghosts" "trample well-trodden ground". Sonia Murray of ''
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'' said of the track, "'Ghosts' pounds with funk until Jackson's weak vocals come in. Anthony Violanti of ''
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'' said "'Ghosts'... sprogrammed plastic soul that makes you wonder how someone as talented as Jackson can churn out such tracks". Jim Farber of ''
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'' said that "Ghosts" and "Is It Scary" "boast a few innovative sounds but no real melodies". Roger Catlin of ''
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'' stated, "The most intriguing pairing is 'Ghosts' and 'Is It Scary' in which he asks those who've only read about him in tabloids if he seems monstrous." Jennifer Clay of
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noted that "Ghosts" sounded like material from the '' Thriller'' era. A longtime commentator on Jackson's public life, J. Randy Taraborrelli, gave a retrospective analysis of the album in the biography, ''The Magic & the Madness''. Taraborrelli explained, "Several of the other songs on ''Blood'' are also memorable. 'Ghosts' stands out, perhaps because it's so evocative of Michael's spell-binding ''Ghosts'' long-styled video...it's classic, must-see Michael Jackson."


Short film

The music video for "Ghosts" was a five-minute cut-down of the short film of the same name, which Jackson unveiled at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
as part of the album promotion. It was released theatrically in the US in October 1996 and made its UK debut the following May at the
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. It was released on cassette in most parts of the world. The music video won the
Bob Fosse Robert Louis Fosse (; June 23, 1927 – September 23, 1987) was an American choreographer, dancer, filmmaker, and stage director. Known for his work on stage and screen, he is arguably the most influential figure in the field of jazz dance in th ...
Award for Best Choreography in a Music Video.Taraborrelli 610–611George, p. 48–50 Written by Jackson and
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
and directed by
Stan Winston Stanley Winston (April 7, 1946 – June 15, 2008) was an American television and film special make-up effects artist, best known for his work in the ''Terminator'' series, the first three '' Jurassic Park'' films, '' Aliens'', '' The Thing'', ...
, the short film was inspired by the isolation the singer felt after he was accused of child sexual abuse in 1993. It centers on the
Maestro Maestro (; from the Italian '' maestro'' , meaning " master" or "teacher," plural: maestros or maestri) is an honorific title of respect, sometimes abbreviated Mo. The term is most commonly used in the context of Western classical music and oper ...
(Jackson), who is nearly chased out of his town by the residents and the mayor (also played by Michael Jackson, who deliberately resembles Tom Sneddon, a prosecutor in the 1993 and 2005 accusations) because they believe him to be a "freak". The film includes several songs and music videos from the albums ''
HIStory History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
'' and ''Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix''. At over 38 minutes long, it held the
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
for the longest music video until 2013, when it was eclipsed by
Pharrell Williams Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973), also known mononymously as Pharrell, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. He first became known as one half of the music production duo ...
' "
Happy Happiness is a complex and multifaceted emotion that encompasses a range of positive feelings, from contentment to intense joy. It is often associated with positive life experiences, such as achieving goals, spending time with loved ones, ...
". The short version is included in '' Michael Jackson's Vision''.


Chart performance

"HIStory" / "Ghosts" generally did well in music charts worldwide, having charted within the top-ten and top-twenty in multiple countries. The song's highest peak position was in Italy, charting at number three. In the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden "HIStory" / "Ghosts" spent seventeen to eighteen weeks on the charts. In Australia "HIStory" / "Ghosts" peaked at forty-three before falling off the chart. The single did not appear on any United States ''
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'' charts.


Track listing

CD single # "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:08 # "HIStory" (Mark!'s Radio Edit) – 4:16 # "HIStory" (Mark!'s Vocal Club Mix) – 9:11 # "HIStory" (The Ummah Radio Mix) – 5:00 # "HIStory" (The Ummah DJ Mix) – 3:04 # "HIStory" (The Ummah Main A Cappella) – 4:06 # "Ghosts" (Radio Edit) – 3:50 12" single # "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix) – 6:03 # "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Radio Rock) – 4:25 # "HIStory" (Tony Moran's HIStorical Dub) – 7:56 # "HIStory" (7" HIStory Lesson Edit) – 4:09


Remixes

Mousse T Mustafa Gündoğdu (; born 2 October 1966), best known under his stage name Mousse T., is a German-Turkish DJ, record producer, film music composer and judge on season 15 of '' Deutschland sucht den Superstar'', the German version of '' Pop Id ...
mixes * "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix) – 6:03 * "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Club Mix TV) – 6:03 * "Ghosts" (Mousse T's Radio Rock) – 4:25


Personnel

* Written, composed and produced by Michael Jackson with Teddy Riley * Opera voice by Michael Jackson * Harmonizing by Michael Jackson * Front and background vocals Michael Jackson * Engineered by Teddy Riley and Eddie DeLena * Mixed by Dave Way * Solo and background vocals, vocal arrangement and piano by Michael Jackson * Teddy Riley,
Brad Buxer Bradley Buxer is an American keyboardist and composer, known for his many collaborations with the American musician Michael Jackson. In addition to recording with Jackson, Buxer was also the musical director for Jackson's tours for many years. Pr ...
and Doug Grigsby: Keyboards and synthesizers * Matt Carpenter, Doug Grigsby,
Andrew Scheps Andrew Scheps is an American mix engineer, recording engineer, record producer, and record label owner based in Los Angeles and the United Kingdom. He has received Grammy Awards for Best Rock Album for his work on Red Hot Chili Peppers' '' Stadi ...
, Rob Hoffman and Alex Breuer: Drum programming * Additional engineering by Bobby Brooks, Matt Forger, Andrew Scheps, Armand Volker and Albert Boekholt * Assistant engineers: Tony Black, Mike Scotell, Greg Collins, Gerd Krenz, Patrick Ulenberg, Paul Dicato, Andy Strange, Rob Hoffman and Tom Bender


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


See also

* '' Michael Jackson's Ghosts''


References

;Bibliography * George, Nelson (2004). '' Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection'' booklet.
Sony BMG Sony BMG Music Entertainment was an American record company owned as a 50–50 joint venture between Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann. The venture's successor, the revived Sony Music, is wholly owned by Sony, following their buyout o ...
. * * {{Authority control 1997 songs 1997 singles Songs about ghosts Michael Jackson songs Songs written by Michael Jackson Song recordings produced by Teddy Riley Song recordings produced by Michael Jackson Songs written by Teddy Riley Music videos directed by Stan Winston New jack swing songs