Gertrude Boyle (''
née
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
'' Lamfrom; March 6, 1924 – November 3, 2019) was a German-born American businesswoman in the U.S. state of
Oregon
Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
. After her family fled
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
, her father founded the business that became
Columbia Sportswear
The Columbia Sportswear Company is an American company that manufactures and distributes outerwear, sportswear, and footwear, as well as headgear, camping equipment, ski apparel, and outerwear accessories.
It was founded in 1938 by Paul Lamf ...
, where in 1970, she became company president. She remained president until 1988 and additionally, was chairwoman of the company's board of directors from 1983
until her death in 2019. Starting in the 1980s, she appeared in a series of advertisements for Columbia Sportswear with her son,
Timothy Boyle, often humorously testing the quality and durability of their products. She was also a philanthropist and memoirist.
Early life and education
Born Gertrude Lamfrom to a German Jewish family in
Augsburg
Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
, Germany,
she was the daughter of Marie (née Epstein) and Paul Lamfrom. Her father owned the largest shirt factory in Germany
until it was seized.
[ Her mother was a nurse during World War I.] In 1937, when she was 13, her family fled Nazi Germany and migrated to Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
, in the United States; her grandmother, who had remained in Germany, died in a concentration camp. When the family arrived, she did not speak English. In 1938, her father borrowed money from a relative and purchased the Rosenfeld Hat Company, changing its name to the Columbia Hat Company (after the river
A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
). She attended Grant High School in Portland, and later graduated with a B.A. in sociology from the University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
.
Career
In 1964, Boyle's father died and her husband, Neal Boyle, became president; her husband diversified the hat business into outerwear for hunters, fishermen, and skiers. In 1960 the name of the company was changed to Columbia Sportswear. In 1970, her husband died unexpectedly at the age of 47 of a heart attack; she became president of the company, then with $800,000 in annual sales. The company struggled and teetered on bankruptcy until, in the 1970s, she and her son Timothy
Timothy is a masculine name. It comes from the Greek language, Greek name (Timotheus (disambiguation), Timόtheos) meaning "honouring God", "in God's honour", or "honoured by God". Timothy (and its variations) is a common name in several countries ...
refocused the business on outdoor clothing and casual wear which paralleled a general trend away from formal work attire. In 1975, they were the first company to introduce Gore-Tex
Gore-Tex is W. L. Gore & Associates's trade name for waterproof, breathable fabric membrane. It was invented in 1969. Gore-Tex blocks liquid water while allowing water vapor to pass through and is designed to be a lightweight, waterproof fabri ...
parkas.
In 1983, Boyle became chairwoman of Columbia's board of directors (a position she ultimately retained for 36 years, until her death in 2019).
Boyle started starring in commercials for the company in 1984.[ In the ads she stars as Ma Boyle, who is "One Tough Mother" and uses her son as a test dummy for new products.][ In 1986, they released the ''Bugaboo'', a jacket with a zip out lining which became quite trendy and further propelled the company's growth.] Columbia was unique among specialty clothing manufacturers in that it would sell its products to any retail shop or chain. In 1987, Columbia had $18.8 million in sales and by 1997 it had grown to $353.5 million. The company went public in 1998.
She stepped down as company president in 1988, handing the reins to her son Tim, but remained chairwoman of the board.
Philanthropy
In 1995, Boyle outfitted the Special Olympics
Special Olympics is the world's largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, providing year-round training and activities to 5 million participants and Unified Sports partners in 172 countries. Special Ol ...
Team USA for the World Games
The World Games are an international multi-sport event comprising sports and sporting disciplines that are not contested in the Olympic Games. They are usually held every four years, one year after a Summer Olympic Games, over the course of 11 d ...
. She donated the royalties from her autobiography ''One Tough Mother'' to the Special Olympics and Court Appointed Special Advocates for Children. In 2010, she endowed the Hildegard Lamfrom
Hildegard Lamfrom was a German-American molecular biologist/biochemist. She helped develop one of the first in-vitro translation systems, using rabbit reticulocyte lysate to study protein synthesis (a process called translation) in a cell-free co ...
Chair in Basic Science in association with the Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University
Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) is a
public research university focusing primarily on health sciences with a main campus, including two hospitals, in Portland, Oregon. The institution was founded in 1887 as the University of Oregon Medi ...
with $2.5 million which honors her sister, Hildegard
Hildegard is a female name derived from the Old High German ''hild'' ('war' or 'battle') and ''gard'' ('enclosure' or 'yard'), and means 'battle enclosure'. Variant spellings include: Hildegarde; the Polish, Portuguese, Slovene and Spanish Hi ...
, a pioneering molecular biologist who died from a brain tumor in 1984. In 2014, Boyle donated $100 million to the Knight Cancer Institute.
Personal life
In 1948, she married Joseph Cornelius "Neal" Boyle, an Irish American
Irish Americans () are Irish ethnics who live within in the United States, whether immigrants from Ireland or Americans with full or partial Irish ancestry.
Irish immigration to the United States
From the 17th century to the mid-19th c ...
from Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
whom she met in college, at All Saints Church in Portland, Oregon. She converted to her husband's Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
faith. They had three children: Timothy Boyle (born 1949); Kathy Boyle (born 1952); and Sally Boyle (born 1958). In 2013, her son Tim was the CEO of Columbia; Kathy is an artist and real estate saleswoman and Sally is the co-owner of Moonstruck Chocolate, an upscale chocolatier
A chocolatier ( ; ; ) is a person or company that makes and sells chocolate confections. Chocolatiers are distinct from chocolate makers, who create chocolate from cacao beans and other raw ingredients. Chocolatiers work artisanally with pre- ...
. Her husband, Neal, died in 1970, and she never remarried.
In 2010, she was tied up at gunpoint by an armed robber in her home in West Linn, Oregon
West Linn is a city in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. A southern suburb within the Portland metropolitan area, West Linn developed on the site of the former Linn City, Oregon, Linn City, which was named after U.S. Senator Lewis F. Linn ...
. She was able to trigger a silent alarm which alerted police, and the robber was later captured.[
Boyle died in an assisted living facility in Portland on November 3, 2019, at age 95.] Cause of death was not disclosed by the company spokesman who announced the news.
Awards and honors
*1992 Inc. Magazine’s Northwest Entrepreneur of the Year
*1998 Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
The American Academy of Achievement, colloquially known as the Academy of Achievement, is a nonprofit educational organization that recognizes some of the highest-achieving people in diverse fields and gives them the opportunity to meet one ano ...
*2003 The National Sporting Goods Association Hall of Fame
*2018 ISPO Cup
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boyle, Gertrude
1924 births
2019 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesswomen
21st-century American businesspeople
American people of German-Jewish descent
American retail chief executives
American women business executives
Businesspeople from Portland, Oregon
Catholics from Oregon
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
Grant High School (Portland, Oregon) alumni
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
Jews from Oregon
People from West Linn, Oregon
Philanthropists from Oregon
University of Arizona alumni
American women memoirists
20th-century American memoirists
20th-century American businesswomen
20th-century American philanthropists
21st-century American Jews