George Jennings Hinde (24 March 1839 – 18 March 1918) was a British geologist and paleontologist.
Works
Extensive studies on
scolecodont
A scolecodont is the jaw of a polychaete annelid, a common type of fossil-producing segmented worm useful in invertebrate paleontology. Scolecodonts are common and diverse microfossils, which range from the Cambrian period (around half a billion ...
s by George J. Hinde of material from England, Wales, Canada and Sweden established a basis for the nomenclature of what he regarded as being isolated components of annelid jaws; but study of them lapsed thereafter for almost 50 years.
He also studied
conodont
Conodonts, are an extinct group of marine jawless vertebrates belonging to the class Conodonta (from Ancient Greek κῶνος (''kōnos''), meaning " cone", and ὀδούς (''odoús''), meaning "tooth"). They are primarily known from their hard ...
s from Canada and the United States or from Scotland. He named the genus ''
Polygnathus
''Polygnathus'' is an extinct genus of conodonts.
Species
* †''Polygnathus acrinodosus'' Aboussalam 2003
* †''Polygnathus alkhovikovae'' Baranov, Slavík & Blodgett 2014 in paleontology, 2014
* †''Polygnathus angustipennatus'' Bischof ...
'' in 1879.
He published the ''Catalogue of the
fossil sponge
This list of prehistoric sponges is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the phylum Porifera, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera ...
s in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History). With descriptions of new and little-known species'' (Illustrated by 38 lithographic plates.) in 1883
In 1888, he published with
John William Dawson
Sir John William Dawson (1820–1899) was a Canadian geologist and university administrator.
Life and work
John William Dawson was born on 13 October 1820 in Pictou, Nova Scotia, where he attended and graduated from Pictou Academy. Of Sco ...
''New species of fossil sponges from Little Metis, province of Quebec, Canada''.
Awards
In 1896, he became a
Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
.
In 1897, he was a recipient of the
Lyell Medal
The Lyell Medal is a prestigious annual scientific medal given by the Geological Society of London, equal in status to the Murchison Medal. This medal is awarded based on one Earth Scientist's exceptional contribution of research to the scientific ...
, a prestigious annual scientific medal given by the Geological Society of London.
Tributes
The
Hinde Medal is an award given by the
Pander Society The Pander Society is an informal organisation founded in 1967 for the promotion of the study of conodont palaeontology. It publishes an annual newsletter. Although there are regular meetings of the Pander Society, at the Annual Meeting of the Geol ...
, an informal organisation founded in 1967 for the promotion of the study of
conodont
Conodonts, are an extinct group of marine jawless vertebrates belonging to the class Conodonta (from Ancient Greek κῶνος (''kōnos''), meaning " cone", and ὀδούς (''odoús''), meaning "tooth"). They are primarily known from their hard ...
palaeontology.
The conodont genera ''
Hindeodella'', ''
Hindeodelloides'' and ''
Hindeodus
''Hindeodus'' is an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Anchignathodontidae. The generic name ''Hindeodus'' is a tribute to George Jennings Hinde, a British geologist and paleontologist from the 1800s and early 1900s. The suffix -odus typica ...
'' are named after G.J. Hinde.
Pander Society Newsletter #39, July 2007
(retrieved 1 May 2016)
The specific epithet ''hindei'', referring to prehistoric animals, is a tribute to G.J. Hinde. It can be found in species such as:
* '' Diagoniella hindei'', a sponge species
* '' Choia hindei'', a sponge species
* '' Calceolispongia hindei'', a crinoid species
References
External links
*
Obituary—George Jennings Hinde
by Henry Woodward - 1918 (retrieved 1 May 2016)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hinde, George Jennings
English palaeontologists
Conodont specialists
1839 births
1918 deaths
Lyell Medal winners