George Eustis Sr. (October 20, 1796 – December 22, 1858) was chief justice of the
Louisiana Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Louisiana (; ) is the supreme court, highest court and court of last resort in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The modern Supreme Court, composed of seven justices, meets in the French Quarter of New Orleans.
The Supreme ...
in 1838. He was also one of the founders of the
Pontchartrain Railroad
Pontchartrain Rail-Road was the first railway in New Orleans, Louisiana. Chartered in 1830, the railroad began carrying people and goods between the Mississippi River front and Lake Pontchartrain on 23 April 1831. It closed more than a hundred year ...
and a benefactor of the University of Louisiana, now
Tulane University
The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
.
Early life
George Eustis was born in
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
on October 20, 1796, to
Jacob Eustis and Elizabeth Saunders Gray. He attended and graduated from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1815.
Career
In 1815, he was appointed as private secretary to his uncle,
William Eustis
William Eustis (June 10, 1753 – February 6, 1825) was an early American physician, politician, and statesman from Massachusetts. Trained in medicine, he served as a military surgeon during the American Revolutionary War, notably at the Batt ...
, who was then serving as
Minister to the Netherlands. Having begun studying law while in the Netherlands, Eustis settled in
New Orleans, Louisiana
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, in 1817, completed his studies, and was admitted to the bar.
A
Whig, Eustis served three terms in the
Louisiana House of Representatives
The Louisiana House of Representatives (; ) is the lower house in the Louisiana State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. This chamber is composed of 105 representatives, each of whom represents approximately 4 ...
in the 1820s. He was Louisiana
Attorney General
In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general (: attorneys general) or attorney-general (AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enf ...
from 1830 to 1832, and from 1832 to 1834 he was
Secretary of State. As Secretary of State he helped establish Medical College of Louisiana, which received its charter in 1835.
From 1838 to 1839, Eustis was a justice of the
Louisiana Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of Louisiana (; ) is the supreme court, highest court and court of last resort in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The modern Supreme Court, composed of seven justices, meets in the French Quarter of New Orleans.
The Supreme ...
. He was a delegate to Louisiana's 1845 constitutional convention, where he secured approval for establishment of the
University of Louisiana. The university received its charter in 1847, and he was ''ex officio'' president of the original board of trustees.
In 1846, Eustis became the first chief justice of Louisiana Supreme Court, and he served until the court was reorganized in 1852.
Personal life
On April 18, 1825, Eustis married Clarisse Allain,
the daughter of Valérien Allain and Céleste (
née
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Duralde) Allain. She was the granddaughter of
Martin Duralde
Martin Molinoy Duralde (November 21, 1822) was a native of France who came to North America with the fur trade, surveyed the original square for St. Louis, and served as a Spanish colonial administrator in Louisiana. He is an important source on t ...
of Aix-les-Bains and Attapakas, and of François Allain, a native of
Brittany, France
The region Brittany ( ; ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is an Regions of France, administrative region of Metropolitan France, comprising the departments of Côtes-d'Armor, Finistère, Ille-et-Vilaine, and Morbihan. Its capital and l ...
who emigrated to Louisiana after serving in the
French Army
The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
in 1745 at the
Battle of Fontenoy
The Battle of Fontenoy took place on 11 May 1745 during the War of the Austrian Succession, near Tournai, then in the Austrian Netherlands, now Belgium. A French army of 50,000 under Maurice, comte de Saxe, Marshal Saxe defeated a Pragmatic Ar ...
.
Clarisse was the niece of Julie (née Duralde) Clay and John Clay, the brother of
Henry Clay
Henry Clay (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate, U.S. Senate and United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives. He was the seventh Spea ...
,
and Marie Clarisse Duralde (1779–1809), who married
William C. C. Claiborne
William Charles Cole Claiborne ( 1773–1775 – November 23, 1817) was an American politician and military officer who served as the first governor of Louisiana from April 30, 1812, to December 16, 1816. He was also possibly the youngest memb ...
(1773/5–1817),
Governor of Louisiana
The governor of Louisiana (; ) is the chief executive of the U.S. state government of Louisiana. The governor also serves as the commander in chief of the Louisiana National Guard. Republican Jeff Landry has held the office since January 8, ...
.
Her uncle, Martin Duralde Jr. (1785–1848) married Susan Hart Clay (1805–1825), the daughter of Henry Clay. They were the parents of:
*
George Eustis Jr. (1828–1872), a member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
who married Louise Morris Corcoran (1838–1867), daughter of
William Wilson Corcoran
William Wilson Corcoran (December 27, 1798 – February 24, 1888) was an American banker, philanthropist, and art collector. He founded the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
Early life and education
Corcoran was born on December 27, ...
.
*
Allain Eustis (1830–1936), who married Anais de Saint Manat (b. 1832)
*
Marie Mathilde Eustis (b. 1831), who married, Charles E. Johnston of
Allerton Hall
Allerton Hall is a Grade II* listed former country house in Clarke's Gardens, Allerton, Merseyside, England. It was built in about 1736 for the Hardman family. It presently operates as a public house.
History
During the medieval period the ...
,
Liverpool
Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
,
on September 11, 1856.
Johnston's sister, Eliza Fanny (1836–1890), was married to
Sir Edward Augustus Inglefield (1820–1894).
*
John Gray Eustis (b. 1833)
*
James Biddle Eustis
James Biddle Eustis (August 27, 1834September 9, 1899) was a United States senator from Louisiana who served as President Grover Cleveland, Cleveland's U.S. Ambassador to France, ambassador to France.
Early life
Born in New Orleans, he was the ...
(1834–1899), a
United States senator
The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 U.S. state, states. This list includes all senators serving in the 119th United States Congress.
Party affiliation
Independent Senators Angus King of Maine and Berni ...
and
Ambassador to France who married Ellen Buckner (1836–1895).
*
Celestine Eustis (1836–1921)
Chief Justice Eustis died in New Orleans on December 22, 1858. His remains were taken aboard the steamship ''Cahawba'' for the trip north so they could be interred in the family tomb in
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts
Jamaica Plain is a Neighborhoods in Boston, neighborhood of in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Settled by Puritans seeking farmland to the south, it was originally part of Roxbury, Massachusetts, Roxbury. The community seceded from Roxbur ...
, a fact noted by
Richard Henry Dana Jr.
Richard Henry Dana Jr. (August 1, 1815 – January 6, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts, a descendant of a colonial family, who gained renown as the author of the classic American memoir ''Two Years Before the Mast'' a ...
author of the celebrated
''Two Years Before the Mast''. Dana was traveling on the same vessel, as described in his 1859 work ''To Cuba and Back''.
Descendants
His granddaughter,
Louise Mary Eustis (1867–1934), was married to noted
polo
Polo is a stick and ball game that is played on horseback as a traditional field sport. It is one of the world's oldest known team sports, having been adopted in the Western world from the game of Chovgan (), which originated in ancient ...
player
Thomas Hitchcock Sr. (1860–1941).
His grandson through his son Allain, George Patrick Eustis (1860–1927), was the maternal grandfather of
William Wayne McMillan Rogers III (1933–2015), better known as actor
Wayne Rogers
William Wayne McMillan Rogers III (April 7, 1933 – December 31, 2015) was an American actor, known for playing the role of Captain "Trapper" John McIntyre in the CBS television series '' M*A*S*H'' and as Dr. Charley Michaels on '' House Call ...
.
References
;Notes
;Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Eustis, George
1796 births
1858 deaths
Lawyers from Boston
Politicians from New Orleans
Harvard College alumni
Louisiana Whigs
Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
Louisiana attorneys general
Secretaries of state of Louisiana
Justices of the Louisiana Supreme Court
Chief justices of the Louisiana Supreme Court
Lawyers from New Orleans
19th-century Louisiana state court judges
19th-century American lawyers
Eustis family
19th-century members of the Louisiana State Legislature