A geniculum is a small ''
genu'', or angular
knee
In humans and other primates, the knee joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two joints: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). It is the largest joint in the hu ...
-like structure. The term is often used in anatomical nomenclature to designate a sharp knee-like bend in a small structure or organ.
For example, in the
facial canal, the
genicular ganglion is situated on the ''geniculum'' of the
facial nerve
The facial nerve, also known as the seventh cranial nerve, cranial nerve VII, or simply CN VII, is a cranial nerve that emerges from the pons of the brainstem, controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions in the conveyance of ta ...
, the point where the nerve changes its direction.
References
Anatomy
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